Stream流（jdk1.8新特性）

使用传统的方式遍历集合对集合进行过滤
使用Stream流的方式遍历集合，对集合中的数据进行过滤
Stream关注的做什么，而不是怎么做

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("张妹妹");
        list.stream().filter(name->name.startsWith("张"))
                .filter(name->name.length()==3)
                .forEach(name-> System.out.println(name));
    }

1.流式原理




2.两种获取stream流的方式

方式1，集合转化为Stream流

方式2，将数组转换为stream流

3.stream流的常用方法

（1）foreach


(2)filter


即Stream流调用完终结方法后不能再被调用。
（3）映射 map

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stream<String> stream= Stream.of("1","2","3");
        //stream.forEach(name-> System.out.println(name));
        Stream<Integer> stream2 = stream.map(s -> {
            return Integer.parseInt(s);
        });
        stream2.forEach(i-> System.out.println(i));
    }

(4)count 统计个数

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stream<String> stream= Stream.of("1","2","3");
        //stream.forEach(name-> System.out.println(name));
        Stream<Integer> stream2 = stream.map(s -> {
            return Integer.parseInt(s);
        });
        //stream2.forEach(i-> System.out.println(i));
        long count = stream2.count();
        System.out.println(count);

    }

（5）limit

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stream<String> stream= Stream.of("1","2","3");
        //stream.forEach(name-> System.out.println(name));
        Stream<Integer> stream2 = stream.map(s -> {
            return Integer.parseInt(s);
        });
        //stream2.forEach(i-> System.out.println(i));
        //long count = stream2.count();
        //System.out.println(count);
        Stream<Integer> stream3 = stream2.limit(2);
        stream3.forEach(i-> System.out.println(i));


    }

(6)skip 跳过前几个


（7）concat 组合


练习
集合元素处理

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stream<String> stream1 = Stream.of("张三", "李四", "张妹妹", "张花花", "王五");
        Stream<String> stream2 = Stream.of("张大", "李三", "张思思", "张尔尔", "王刘璐");
        Stream<String> stream3 = stream1.filter(name -> name.length() == 3).limit(3);
        Stream<String> stream4 = stream2.filter(name -> name.startsWith("张")).skip(2);
        Stream<Person> personStream = Stream.concat(stream3, stream4).map((name -> {
            return new Person(name);
        }));
        personStream.forEach(person-> System.out.println(person));


    }