XML...

# 配置文件
#  1.标签成对出现
#  2.区分大小写
#  3.标签要正确嵌套
#  4.开始部分<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
#  5.只能有一个根节点
#  6.节点可以有属性


#DTD(Document Type Definition):约束XML文件的节点
# <!DOCTYPE books [
#     <!ELEMENT books (book+)>
#     <!ELEMENT book (bname,price,author)>
#     <!ELEMENT bname (#PCDATA)>
#     <!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
#     <!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
#     <!ATTLIST book id CDATA #REQUIRED>
#     ]>
# #REQUIRED(必需的),#IMPLIED(不是必需的),#FIXED(属性值是固定的)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE students[
        <!ELEMENT students (student+)>
        <!ELEMENT student (stuname,stuage,stusex)>
        <!ELEMENT stuname (#PCDATA)>
        <!ELEMENT stuage (#PCDATA)>
        <!ELEMENT stusex (#PCDATA)>
        <!ATTLIST student id CDATA #REQUIRED>
        ]>
<students>
    <student id = '1'>
        <stuname>张三</stuname>
        <stuage>18</stuage>
        <stusex>男</stusex>
    </student>
    <student id = '2'>
        <stuname>李丽</stuname>
        <stuage>14</stuage>
        <stusex>女</stusex>
    </student>
</students>