java学习笔记（6）

Swing简单学习： 

package com.test;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class SwingUse extends JFrame{
    public SwingUse()
    {
        this.setTitle("use JFrame");
        this.setBounds(300,250,300,200);

        //this.setUndecorated(true);
        Image i=this.getToolkit().getImage("1.jpg");
        this.setIconImage(i);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//关闭窗口的操作（默认隐藏）
        //this.setResizable(true);//窗口大小可调
        this.setVisible(true);//窗口可见
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        SwingUse jf=new SwingUse();

    }
}

面板panel：JPanel;            按钮button:JButton;          标签label：JLabel

按钮动作事件：单击按钮触发动作事件ActionEvent，添加、注册动作事件监听器（实现ActionListener监听接口），重写接口的actionPerformed方法

package com.test;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class SwingUse extends JFrame{
    JPanel jp=new JPanel();
    JButton jb=new JButton("button");
    JLabel jl=new JLabel();
    int i=0;
    public SwingUse()
    {
        this.setTitle("create button");
        jb.setText("a button here");
        jb.setMnemonic('a');
        this.add(jb);
        jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){       //匿名类
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                SwingUse.this.jb.setText("button has been pressed "+(++i)+" times");
            }
        });


        this.setBounds(500,450,500,300);
        //this.setUndecorated(true);
        Image i=this.getToolkit().getImage("1.jpg");
        this.setIconImage(i);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //this.setResizable(true);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        SwingUse jf=new SwingUse();

    }
}

同一个事件源添加多个监听器：先注册后执行

package com.test;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class SwingUse extends JFrame{
    JButton jb=new JButton("button");
    int i=0;
    public SwingUse()
    {
        this.setTitle("create button");
        jb.setText("a button here");
        jb.setMnemonic('a');
        this.add(jb);
        jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){  //匿名类
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){    //先注册的后执行
                SwingUse.this.jb.setText("button has been pressed "+(++i)+" times");
            }
        });
        jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                SwingUse.this.jb.setText("pressed"+(++i));
            }
        });

        this.setBounds(500,450,500,300);
        Image i=this.getToolkit().getImage("1.jpg");
        this.setIconImage(i);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        SwingUse jf=new SwingUse();

    }
}

同一个监听器注册给多个事件源：botton1.addAcitonListener(this);

package com.test;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class SwingUse extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    JPanel jp=new JPanel();
    JButton jb1=new JButton("button");
    JButton jb2=new JButton("button");
    JLabel jl=new JLabel();
    int i=0;
    public SwingUse()
    {
        this.setTitle("create button");
        jb1.setText("a button here");
        jb2.setText("a button there");
        jb1.setMnemonic('a');
        jb2.setMnemonic('b');
        jp.add(jb1);
        jp.add(jb2);
        this.add(jp);
        jb1.addActionListener(this);
        jb2.addActionListener(this);

        this.setBounds(500,450,500,300);
        //this.setUndecorated(true);
        Image i=this.getToolkit().getImage("1.jpg");
        this.setIconImage(i);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //this.setResizable(true);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        if(e.getSource()==jb1)
        {
            this.jb1.setText("pressed times:"+(++i));
        }
        else if(e.getSource()==jb2)
        {
            this.jb2.setText("pressed times:"+(++i));
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        SwingUse jf=new SwingUse();

    }
}

 

《二十一天学通java》第15章 嵌入式系统开发概述 to be continue

《二十一天学通java》第16章 swing常用控件 to be continue

《二十一天学通java》第17章 JDBC数据库编程 to be continue