问题不在于参数的类型,而是在调用str_ucwords_init时它是NULL(因为在检索任何行之前调用了str_ucwords_init).要使str_ucwords与字段一起使用,您必须通过在_init函数中将initid-> maybe_null设置为1并在str_ucwords中将* null_value设置为1(并且结果为NULL,尽管这可能不是必需的)来支持NULL值.实际参数为null.
my_bool str_ucwords_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message) {
unsigned long res_length;
/* make sure user has provided exactly one argument */
if (args->arg_count != 1) {
snprintf(message, MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE, "wrong number of arguments: str_ucwords requires one string argument, got %d arguments", args->arg_count);
return 1;
}
/* make sure user has provided a string argument */
if (args->arg_type[0] != STRING_RESULT) {
snprintf(message, MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE, "str_ucwords requires one string argument (expected type %d, got type %d)", STRING_RESULT, args->arg_type[0]);
return 1;
}
res_length = args->lengths[0];
if (SIZE_MAX < res_length) {
snprintf(message, MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE, "res_length (%lu) cannot be greater than SIZE_MAX (%zu)", res_length, (size_t) (SIZE_MAX));
return 1;
}
initid->ptr = NULL;
if (res_length > 255) {
char *tmp = (char *) malloc((size_t) res_length); /* This is a safe cast because res_length <= SIZE_MAX. */
if (tmp == NULL) {
snprintf(message, MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE, "malloc() failed to allocate %zu bytes of memory", (size_t) res_length);
return 1;
}
initid->ptr = tmp;
}
initid->maybe_null = 1;
initid->max_length = res_length;
return 0;
}
char *str_ucwords(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args,
char *result, unsigned long *res_length,
char *null_value, char *error)
{
int i;
int new_word = 1;
if (args->args[0] == NULL) {
result = NULL;
*res_length = 0;
*null_value = 1;
} else {
if (initid->ptr != NULL) {
result = initid->ptr;
}
// copy the argument string into result
memcpy(result, args->args[0], args->lengths[0]);
*res_length = args->lengths[0];
// capitalize the first character of each word in the string
for (i = 0; i < *res_length; i++) {
if (my_isalpha(&my_charset_latin1, result[i])) {
if (new_word) {
new_word = 0;
result[i] = my_toupper(&my_charset_latin1, result[i]);
} else {
result[i] = my_tolower(&my_charset_latin1, result[i]);
}
} else {
new_word = 1;
}
}
}
return result;
}
lib_mysqludf_str的后续版本应该在函数中支持NULL值而不进行更改,这意味着它们也应该与表列一起使用.