java怎么写函数_在Java中如何编写回调函数，以及回调函数的简单应用

import static java.lang.System.out;

import static java.lang.System.err;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class CallbackExample1 {

private interface Responser {

void onSuccess(String data);

void onFailed(String prompt);

}

private static String doSomething() {

try {

out.println("开始操作...");

Thread.sleep(5000); //模拟耗时操作(如网络请求)，操作正常返回"Success"，"Success"表示有效的数据

return "Success";

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(CallbackExample1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

//操作出现问题返回"Failed"，"Failed"包含错误提示，如错误码等

return "Failed";

}

}

//使用回调函数完成操作

private static void callbackDoSomething(Responser responser) {

try {

out.println("开始操作...");

Thread.sleep(5000);

responser.onSuccess("Success");

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(CallbackExample1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

responser.onFailed("Failed");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

out.println("正常模式 ------ " + doSomething());

callbackDoSomething(new Responser() {

@Override

public void onSuccess(String data) {

out.println("回调模式 ------ " + data);

}

@Override

public void onFailed(String prompt) {

err.println("错误提示：" + prompt);

}

});

}

}

import static java.lang.System.out;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import static java.lang.System.err;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class CallbackExample2 {

private interface HttpResponser {

void onSuccess(String response);

void onError(String msg);

}

private static String httpRequest() {

try {

String urlStr = "http://api.eyekey.com/face/Check/checking?app_id=f89ae61fd63d4a63842277e9144a6bd2&app_key=af1cd33549c54b27ae24aeb041865da2&url=http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/562c11dfa9ec8a1366377e5efe03918fa0ecc05a.jpg";

URLConnection c = new URL(urlStr).openConnection();

BufferedReader inputFromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream()));

String line;

StringBuilder strBuf = new StringBuilder();

while ((line = inputFromServer.readLine()) != null) {

strBuf.append(line);

}

return strBuf.toString();

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(CallbackExample2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

return ex.toString();

}

}

private static void callbackHttpRequest(HttpResponser httpResponser) {

try {

String urlStr = "http://api.eyekey.com/face/Check/checking?app_id=f89ae61fd63d4a63842277e9144a6bd2&app_key=af1cd33549c54b27ae24aeb041865da2&url=http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/562c11dfa9ec8a1366377e5efe03918fa0ecc05a.jpg";

URLConnection c = new URL(urlStr).openConnection();

BufferedReader inputFromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream()));

String line;

StringBuilder strBuf = new StringBuilder();

while ((line = inputFromServer.readLine()) != null) {

strBuf.append(line);

}

httpResponser.onSuccess(strBuf.toString());

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(CallbackExample2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

httpResponser.onError(ex.toString());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

out.println(httpRequest());

callbackHttpRequest(new HttpResponser() {

@Override

public void onSuccess(String response) {

err.println(response);

}

@Override

public void onError(String msg) {

err.println(msg);

}

});

}

}