python堆栈的描述_获取导致异常的异常描述和堆栈跟踪，全部为字符串

让我们创建一个非常复杂的stacktrace，以演示我们得到了完整的stacktrace：def raise_error():

raise RuntimeError('something bad happened!')

def do_something_that_might_error():

raise_error()

记录完整的stacktrace

最佳实践是为模块设置记录器。它将知道模块的名称并能够更改级别(以及其他属性，如处理程序)import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

我们可以使用此记录器获取错误：try:

do_something_that_might_error()

except Exception as error:

logger.exception(error)

哪些日志：ERROR:__main__:something bad happened!

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 2, in

File "", line 2, in do_something_that_might_error

File "", line 2, in raise_error

RuntimeError: something bad happened!

因此，我们得到的输出与出现错误时相同：>>> do_something_that_might_error()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "", line 2, in do_something_that_might_error

File "", line 2, in raise_error

RuntimeError: something bad happened!

只得到绳子

如果您真的只需要字符串，请改用traceback.format_exc函数，演示如何在此处记录字符串：import traceback

try:

do_something_that_might_error()

except Exception as error:

just_the_string = traceback.format_exc()

logger.debug(just_the_string)

哪些日志：DEBUG:__main__:Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 2, in

File "", line 2, in do_something_that_might_error

File "", line 2, in raise_error

RuntimeError: something bad happened!