pymysql连接mysql数据库try_pymysql操作mysql数据库

importpymysql#数据库操作#连接

defdb_conn(host,port,user,passwd,db_name):try:

conn=pymysql.connect(

host=host,

port=port,

user=user',

passwd=password,

db=db_name,

charset='utf8',

)#cur=conn.cursor()

print('数据库连接成功！')#返回连接

returnconnexceptpymysql.Error as e:print('数据库连接失败')print('mysql.Error:',e.args[0],e.args[1])defdb_cur(conn):#获取游标

cur=conn.cursor()returncurdefdb_close(cur,conn):#游标关闭

cur.close()#提交事务

conn.commit()#连接关闭

conn.close()#插入单行数据

def db_insert_data(sql,cur,*args):try:#print(args)

result=cur.execute(sql,args)print('添加语句受影响的行数：',result)exceptException as e:print('db_insert_data error:',e.args)#批量插入数据

defdb_insert_datas(sql,cur,list_datas):try:

result=cur.executemany(sql,list_datas)print('批量插入受影响的行数：',result)exceptException as e:print('db_insert_datas error:',e.args)#修改单行数据

defdb_update(sql,cur):

result=cur.execute(sql)print('修改语句受影响的行数：',result)#批量修改数据

defdb_update_datas(sql,cur,list_datas):try:

result=cur.executemany(sql,list_datas)print('批量修改受影响的行数：',result)exceptException as e:print('db_update_datas error:',e.args)#删除单行数据

defdb_delete_data(sql,cur):

result=cur.execute(sql)print('删除语句受影响的行数：',result)#批量删除数据

defdb_delete_datas(sql,cur,list_datas):try:

result=cur.executemany(sql,list_datas)print('批量删除受影响的行数：',result)exceptException as e:print('db_delete_datas error:',e.args)#回滚

defroll_back(conn):try:

conn.rollback()print('回滚完成！')exceptException as e:print('rollback error:',e.args)defdb_select_data(sql,cur):

result=cur.execute(sql)print('查询语句受影响的行数：',result)defdb_select_datas(sql,cur,list_datas):try:

result=cur.executemany(sql,list_datas)print('批量查询受影响的行数：',result)exceptException as e:print('db_select_datas error:',e.args)if __name__=="__main__":

host='127.0.0.1'port=3306user='root'passwd='123456'db='py3_tstgr'conn=db_conn(host,port,user,passwd,db)print(conn)

cur=db_cur(conn)print(cur)

insert_sql="insert into user values(1,'tom','123','1990-01-01');"db_insert_data(insert_sql,cur)

insert_sql2="insert into user values(%s,%s,%s,%s);"db_insert_data(insert_sql2,cur,2,'lucy','aaa','1991-02-02')

insert_datas_sql="insert into user values(%s,%s,%s,%s);"list_datas=[(2,'ha2','222','1992-02-02'),(3,'ha3','333','1993-03-03'),(4,'ha4','444','1994-04-04')]

db_insert_datas(insert_datas_sql,cur,list_datas)#查询数据

sql="select * from user;"cur.execute(sql)

res1=cur.fetchone() #获取一行数据

print(res1)

res2=cur.fetchmany(2) #获取多行数据

print(res2)

res3=cur.fetchall() #获取所有数据

print(res3)print(cur.fetchone()) #None

#重置游标

cur.scroll(1,mode='relative')print(cur.fetchone())#更新数据

up_sql="update user set name='lala' where password='123';"db_update(up_sql,cur)#批量更新数据

up_sqls="update user set name=%s where password=%s;"up_datas=[('lw','123'),('lc','aaa')]

db_update_datas(up_sqls,cur,up_datas)#删除数据

delete_sql="delete from user where name='lw';"db_delete_data(delete_sql,cur)

delete_sqls="delete from user where name=%s;"db_delete_datas(delete_sqls,cur,[('lc'),('hah2'),('hah3')])#print(cur.rownumber) # 0 获取所在行号

#cur.scroll(0,mode='absolute')

#cur.execute('select * from user;')

select_sql="select * from user;"db_select_data(select_sql,cur)print(cur.fetchall())#roll_back(conn) # 回滚

#print(cur.rownumber)

#cur.scroll(0, mode='absolute')

#cur.execute('select * from user;')

#查询单行

select_sql = "select * from user;"db_select_data(select_sql, cur)#批量查询

select_sqls="select * from user where name=%s;"db_select_datas(select_sqls,cur,[('ha1'),('ha2'),('ha3')])print(cur.fetchall())

db_close(cur,conn)#断开连接