#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef bitset<8> byte;
typedef bitset<32> word;
// Nr 表示加密轮数，Nk 表示秘钥长度(字)，分组长度均为128位
const int Nr = 10;
const int Nk = 4;
const int Nr_192 = 12;
const int Nk_192 = 6;
const int Nr_256 = 14;
const int Nk_256 = 8;
byte S_Box[][16] = {
{0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5,
0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76},
{0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0,
0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0},
{0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC,
0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15},
{0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A,
0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75},
{0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0,
0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84},
{0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B,
0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF},
{0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85,
0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8},
{0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5,
0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2},
{0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17,
0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73},
{0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88,
0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB},
{0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C,
0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79},
{0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9,
0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08},
{0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6,
0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A},
{0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E,
0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E},
{0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94,
0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF},
{0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68,
0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16}
};
byte _S_Box[16][16] = {
{0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38,
0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB},
{0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87,
0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB},
{0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D,
0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E},
{0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2,
0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25},
{0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16,
0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92},
{0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA,
0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84},
{0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A,
0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06},
{0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02,
0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B},
{0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA,
0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73},
{0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85,
0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E},
{0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89,
0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B},
{0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20,
0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4},
{0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31,
0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F},
{0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D,
0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF},
{0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0,
0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61},
{0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26,
0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D}
};
// 轮常数，密钥扩展时使用 (AES-128只需要10轮）
word Rcon[10] = {
0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000,
0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1b000000, 0x36000000
};
// 4 个 byte => 一个 word
word Word(byte& k1, byte& k2, byte& k3, byte& k4) {
word res(0x00000000);
word tmp = tmp;
tmp = k1.to_ulong(); // k1
tmp <<= 24;
res |= tmp;
tmp = k2.to_ulong(); // k2
tmp <<= 16;
res |= tmp;
tmp = k3.to_ulong(); // k3
tmp <<= 8;
res |= tmp;
tmp = k4.to_ulong(); // k4
res |= tmp;
return res;
}
// 按字节循环左移一位 [a0, a1, a2, a3] => [a1, a2, a3, a0]
word RotWord(word rw) {
return rw<<8 | rw >>24;
}
// 对输入的 word 中的每个字节进行 s 盒变换
word SubWord(word& sw) {
word tmp;
for(int i=0;i<32;i+=8) {
int row = sw[i+7]*8 + sw[i+6]*4 + sw[i+5]*2 + sw[i+4];
int col = sw[i+3]*8 + sw[i+2]*4 + sw[i+1]*2 + sw[i];
byte val = S_Box[row][col];
for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
tmp[i+j] = val[j];
}
return tmp;
}
// 密钥扩展函数 128 位密钥 => w[4*(Nr+1)]
void KeyExpand(byte key[4*Nk], word w[4*(Nr+1)]) {
word tmp;
int i = 0;
while(i < Nk) {
w[i] = Word(key[4*i], key[4*i+1], key[4*i+2], key[4*i+3]);
i++;
}
i = Nk;
while(i < 4*(Nr+1)) {
tmp = w[i-1];
if(i % Nk)
w[i] = w[i-Nk] ^ SubWord(RotWord(tmp)) ^ Rcon[i/Nk-1];
else
w[i] = w[i-Nk] ^ tmp;
i++;
}
}
// s 盒变换
void SubBytes(byte mtx[4*4]) {
for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
int row = mtx[i][7]*8 + mtx[i][6]*4 + mtx[i][5]*2 + mtx[i][4];
int col = mtx[i][3]*8 + mtx[i][2]*4 + mtx[i][1]*2 + mtx[i][0];
mtx[i] = S_Box[row][col];
}
}
// 行变换 - 按字节循环移位
void ShiftRows(byte mtx[4*4]) {
// 第二行循环左移一位
byte tmp = mtx[4];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
mtx[i+4] = mtx[i+5];
mtx[7] = tmp;
// 第三行循环左移两位
for(int i=0;i<2;i++) {
tmp = mtx[i+8];
mtx[i+8] = mtx[i+10];
mtx[i+10] = tmp;
}
// 第四行循环左移三位
tmp = mtx[15];
for(int i=3;i>0;--i)
mtx[i+12] = mtx[i+11];
mtx[12] = tmp;
}
// 有限域上的乘法 GF(2^8)
byte GFMul(byte a, byte b) {
byte p = 0;
byte hi_bit_set;
for(int counter=0;counter<8;counter++) {
}
}
// 列变换
void MixColumns(byte mtx[4*4]) {
}
// 轮变换加密 - 将每列与扩展密钥进行异或
void AddRoundKey(byte mtx[4*4], word k[4]) {
}
// 逆 s 盒变换
void InvSubBytes(byte mtx[4*4]) {
}
// 逆行变换 - 以字节为单位循环右移
void InvShiftRows(byte mtx[4*4]) {
}
// 逆列变换
void InvMixColumns(byte mtx[4*4]) {
}
// 分组加密
void encrypt(byte in[4*4], word w[4*(Nr+1)]) {
word key[4];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
key[i] = w[i];
AddRoundKey(in, key); // 轮密钥加
for(int rod=0;rod<Nr;rod++) {
SubBytes(in); // 字节代替
ShiftRows(in); // 行移位
MixColumns(in); // 列混淆
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
key[i] = w[4*rod+i];
AddRoundKey(in, key); // 轮密钥加
}
SubBytes(in);
ShiftRows(in);
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
key[i] = w[4*Nr+i];
AddRoundKey(in, key);
}
// 分组解密
void decrypt(byte in[4*4], word w[4*(Nr+1)]) {
word key[4];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
key[i] = w[4*Nr+i];
AddRoundKey(in, key);
for(int rnd=Nr-1;rnd>0;rnd--) {
InvShiftRows(in);
InvSubBytes(in);
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
key[i] = w[4*rnd+i];
AddRoundKey(in, key);
InvMixColumns(in);
}
InvShiftRows(in);
InvSubBytes(in);
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
key[i] = w[i];
AddRoundKey(in, key);
}
int main() {
byte key[16] = {0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16,
0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6,
0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88,
0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c};
byte plain[16] = {0x32, 0x88, 0x31, 0xe0,
0x43, 0x5a, 0x31, 0x37,
0xf6, 0x30, 0x98, 0x07,
0xa8, 0x8d, 0xa2, 0x34};
// 输出密钥
cout<<"密钥是：";
for(int i=0; i<16; ++i)
cout<<hex<<key[i].to_ulong()<<" ";
cout<<endl;
word w[4*(Nr+1)];
KeyExpand(key, w);
// 输出待加密的明文
cout<<endl<<"待加密的明文："<<endl;
for(int i=0; i<16; ++i)
{
cout<<hex<<plain[i].to_ulong()<<" ";
if((i+1)%4 == 0)
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
// 加密，输出密文
encrypt(plain, w);
cout<<"加密后的密文："<<endl;
for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
cout<<hex<<plain[i].to_ulong()<<" ";
if((i+1)%4 == 0)
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
// 解密，输出明文
decrypt(plain, w);
cout<<"解密后的明文："<<endl;
for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
cout<<hex<<plain[i].to_ulong()<<" ";
if((i+1)%4 == 0)
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
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