java json自定义_Java如何为Gson编写自定义JSON解串器？

小编典典

我将采用一种稍有不同的方法，如下所示，以最大程度地减少代码中的“手动”解析，因为不必要地进行其他操作会破坏为什么我会首先使用像Gson这样的API的目的。

// output:

// [User: id=1, name=Jonas, updateDate=2011-03-24 03:35:00.226]

// [User: id=5, name=Test, updateDate=2011-05-07 08:31:38.024]

// using java.sql.Timestamp

public class Foo

{

static String jsonInput =

"[" +

"{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Jonas\",\"update_date\":\"1300962900226\"}," +

"{\"id\":5,\"name\":\"Test\",\"update_date\":\"1304782298024\"}" +

"]";

public static void main(String[] args)

{

GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();

gsonBuilder.setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES);

gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(Timestamp.class, new TimestampDeserializer());

Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();

User[] users = gson.fromJson(jsonInput, User[].class);

for (User user : users)

{

System.out.println(user);

}

}

}

class User

{

int id;

String name;

Timestamp updateDate;

@Override

public String toString()

{

return String.format(

"[User: id=%1$d, name=%2$s, updateDate=%3$s]",

id, name, updateDate);

}

}

class TimestampDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer

{

@Override

public Timestamp deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)

throws JsonParseException

{

long time = Long.parseLong(json.getAsString());

return new Timestamp(time);

}

}

(在原始问题中，这假定“ date_date”应为“ update_date”。)

2020-03-02