python绘制概率图_Python:Matplotlib-多个数据的概率图

我不太清楚你想要什么，所以我猜，这里。。。

你希望“概率/百分位数”值是累积直方图吗？

所以对于一个情节，你会有这样的东西？(使用上面显示的标记绘制，而不是更传统的阶梯图…)import scipy.stats

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 100 values from a normal distribution with a std of 3 and a mean of 0.5

data = 3.0 * np.random.randn(100) + 0.5

counts, start, dx, _ = scipy.stats.cumfreq(data, numbins=20)

x = np.arange(counts.size) * dx + start

plt.plot(x, counts, 'ro')

plt.xlabel('Value')

plt.ylabel('Cumulative Frequency')

plt.show()

如果这基本上就是你想要的一个图形，那么有多种方法可以在一个图形上绘制多个图形。最简单的方法就是使用子块。

在这里，我们将生成一些数据集，并将它们绘制在具有不同符号的不同子块上。。。import itertools

import scipy.stats

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate some data... (Using a list to hold it so that the datasets don't

# have to be the same length...)

numdatasets = 4

stds = np.random.randint(1, 10, size=numdatasets)

means = np.random.randint(-5, 5, size=numdatasets)

values = [std * np.random.randn(100) + mean for std, mean in zip(stds, means)]

# Set up several subplots

fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=numdatasets, figsize=(12,6))

# Set up some colors and markers to cycle through...

colors = itertools.cycle(['b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'k'])

markers = itertools.cycle(['o', '^', 's', r'$\Phi$', 'h'])

# Now let's actually plot our data...

for ax, data, color, marker in zip(axes, values, colors, markers):

counts, start, dx, _ = scipy.stats.cumfreq(data, numbins=20)

x = np.arange(counts.size) * dx + start

ax.plot(x, counts, color=color, marker=marker,

markersize=10, linestyle='none')

# Next we'll set the various labels...

axes[0].set_ylabel('Cumulative Frequency')

labels = ['This', 'That', 'The Other', 'And Another']

for ax, label in zip(axes, labels):

ax.set_xlabel(label)

plt.show()

如果我们想让它看起来像一个连续的图，我们可以把子图挤在一起，关闭一些边界。只需在调用plt.show()之前添加以下内容# Because we want this to look like a continuous plot, we need to hide the

# boundaries (a.k.a. "spines") and yticks on most of the subplots

for ax in axes[1:]:

ax.spines['left'].set_color('none')

ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')

ax.yaxis.set_ticks([])

axes[0].spines['right'].set_color('none')

# To reduce clutter, let's leave off the first and last x-ticks.

for ax in axes:

xticks = ax.get_xticks()

ax.set_xticks(xticks[1:-1])

# Now, we'll "scrunch" all of the subplots together, so that they look like one

fig.subplots_adjust(wspace=0)

希望这能有点帮助，无论如何！

编辑：如果你想要百分位值，可以用累积直方图(我真的不应该用100作为样本大小！)，很容易做到。

就做这样的事情(使用numpy.percentile而不是手工规范化)：# Replacing the for loop from before...

plot_percentiles = range(0, 110, 10)

for ax, data, color, marker in zip(axes, values, colors, markers):

x = np.percentile(data, plot_percentiles)

ax.plot(x, plot_percentiles, color=color, marker=marker,

markersize=10, linestyle='none')