这个TextWatcher接口有3个回调方法,当文本发生更改时,这些方法都按以下顺序调用:
beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)
叫以前这些更改已应用于文本。
这个s参数是前文任何更改都适用。
这个start参数是位置修改后的部分在文本中的开头。
这个count参数是长度中更改的部分的s自start就位。
而after参数是新序列的长度它将取代s序列start到start+count.
你,你们绝不能改变中的文本TextView从这个方法(通过使用myTextView.setText(String newText)).
onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
类似于beforeTextChanged方法,但称为后文字变了。
这个s参数是后面的文字已经进行了更改。
这个start参数与beforeTextChanged方法。
这个count参数是after参数在前TextChanged方法中。
而before参数是count参数在前TextChanged方法中。
你,你们绝不能改变中的文本TextView从这个方法(通过使用myTextView.setText(String newText)).
afterTextChanged(Editable s)
你,你们可以改变中的文本TextView从这个方法。
/!警告:当您更改TextView,TextWatcher将再次触发,启动无限循环。然后,您应该添加类似于boolean _ignore属性,该属性阻止无限循环。
例:new TextWatcher() {
boolean _ignore = false; // indicates if the change was made by the TextWatcher itself.
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (_ignore)
return;
_ignore = true; // prevent infinite loop
// Change your text here.
// myTextView.setText(myNewText);
_ignore = false; // release, so the TextWatcher start to listen again.
}
// Other methods...
}
准备使用的类:TextViewListener
就我个人而言,我做了我的自定义文本监听器,它给了我4部分单独的字符串,这对我来说,使用起来更加直观。/**
* Text view listener which splits the update text event in four parts:
*
*
The text placed before the updated part.*
The old text in the updated part.*
The new text in the updated part.*
The text placed after the updated part.*
* Created by Jeremy B.
*/
public abstract class TextViewListener implements TextWatcher {
/**
* Unchanged sequence which is placed before the updated sequence.
*/
private String _before;
/**
* Updated sequence before the update.
*/
private String _old;
/**
* Updated sequence after the update.
*/
private String _new;
/**
* Unchanged sequence which is placed after the updated sequence.
*/
private String _after;
/**
* Indicates when changes are made from within the listener, should be omitted.
*/
private boolean _ignore = false;
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence sequence, int start, int count, int after) {
_before = sequence.subSequence(0,start).toString();
_old = sequence.subSequence(start, start+count).toString();
_after = sequence.subSequence(start+count, sequence.length()).toString();
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence sequence, int start, int before, int count) {
_new = sequence.subSequence(start, start+count).toString();
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable sequence) {
if (_ignore)
return;
onTextChanged(_before, _old, _new, _after);
}
/**
* Triggered method when the text in the text view has changed.
*
* You can apply changes to the text view from this method
* with the condition to call {@link #startUpdates()} before any update,
* and to call {@link #endUpdates()} after them.
*
* @param before Unchanged part of the text placed before the updated part.
* @param old Old updated part of the text.
* @param aNew New updated part of the text?
* @param after Unchanged part of the text placed after the updated part.
*/
protected abstract void onTextChanged(String before, String old, String aNew, String after);
/**
* Call this method when you start to update the text view, so it stops listening to it and then prevent an infinite loop.
* @see #endUpdates()
*/
protected void startUpdates(){
_ignore = true;
}
/**
* Call this method when you finished to update the text view in order to restart to listen to it.
* @see #startUpdates()
*/
protected void endUpdates(){
_ignore = false;
}
}
例子:myEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextViewListener() {
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(String before, String old, String aNew, String after) {
// intuitive usation of parametters
String completeOldText = before + old + after;
String completeNewText = before + aNew + after;
// update TextView
startUpdates(); // to prevent infinite loop.
myEditText.setText(myNewText);
endUpdates();
}}