c语言char 做参数,char*作为C中函数的参数

Vijay Mathew..

15

记住这个简单的原则:"总是在你分配它的同一级别释放内存".换句话说,函数永远不应该尝试释放它本身没有分配的内存.一个简短的例子来阐明这一点:

#include "graphics.h"

// The graphics API will get a Canvas object for us. This may be newly allocated

// or one from a pool of pre-allocated objects.

Canvas* canvas = graphics_get_canvas ();

// If draw_image () frees canvas, that violates the above principle.

// The behavior of the program will be unspecified. So, just draw the image

// and return.

draw_image (canvas);

// This is also a violation.

// free (canvas) ;

// The right thing to do is to give back the Canvas object to the graphics API

// so that it is freed at the same 'level' where it was allocated.

graphics_return_canvas (canvas);

请注意,该函数未命名graphics_free_canvas ()或类似,因为API可以选择释放它或通过将其返回到池来重用它.关键是,假设我们没有创建的资源的所有权是一种非常糟糕的编程习惯,除非我们另外特别说明.

这与malloc()和strcmp()有什么关系？他们意味着被释放到不同的水平.事实上,reductio ad absurdum,free()本身永远不会释放内存:-) (4认同)