java 如何锁button_Java 中的锁如何使用？有什么注意事项？

packageconstxiong.concurrency.a18;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;importjava.util.Random;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;/*** 测试可重入读写锁 ReentrantReadWriteLock

*@authorConstXiong

* @date 2019-09-19 11:36:19*/

public classTestReentrantReadWriteLock {//存储 key value 的 map

private Map map = new HashMap();//读写锁

private final ReadWriteLock lock = newReentrantReadWriteLock();/*** 根据 key 获取 value

*@paramkey*/

publicObject get(String key) {

Object value= null;

lock.readLock().lock();try{

Thread.sleep(50L);

value=map.get(key);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

lock.readLock().unlock();

}returnvalue;

}/*** 设置key-value

*@paramkey*/

public voidset(String key, Object value) {

lock.writeLock().lock();try{

Thread.sleep(50L);

map.put(key, value);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

lock.writeLock().unlock();

}

}//测试5个线程读数据，5个线程写数据

public static voidmain(String[] args) {//创建测试可重入读写锁 TestReentrantReadWriteLock 对象

TestReentrantReadWriteLock test = newTestReentrantReadWriteLock();

String key= "lock";//存入 map 中的 key

Random r = new Random();//生成随机数作为 value

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {//5 个线程读 map 中 key 的 value

new Thread(() ->{for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " read value=" +test.get(key));

}

}).start();//5 个线程写 map 中 key 的 value

new Thread(() ->{for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {int value = r.nextInt(1000);

test.set(key, value);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " write value=" +value);

}

}).start();

}

}

}