java怎么处理黑白bmp_Android JNI处理图片实现黑白滤镜的方法

前言

在Android的开发中，我们有时会遇到对性能要求比较高的模块。所幸Android通过NDK为我们提供了c++开发的方式。我们可以通过c++完成核心的耗时的计算，然后通过JNI的方式将处理完成的数据传给Java层。

今天，我们就从一个很小的角度(Bitmap)的处理，来实践NDK开发的方式。开发一个小小的图片滤镜。

准备

新版本的Android Studio在新建工程时，就可以选择Include C++ support

当我们勾上这个选择后，Android Studio就会帮我们自动完成，c++开发目录的创建。

我们先看一下CMakeLists.txt：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC

# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.

# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.

# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.

native-lib

# Sets the library as a shared library.

SHARED

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a

# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by

# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library

# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before

# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.

log-lib

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