谈谈java的浅复制和深复制

1.浅复制和深复制的概念
浅复制是指当复制某个对象时，仅仅复制该对象的基本数据类型，而不复制其引用数据类型；而深复制不仅复制其基本数据类型，而且复制其引用数据类型。无论浅复制还是深复制，在使用该功能之前对象都实现Cloneable接口，重写clone()方法。特别注意，复制对象和原对象不是同一个对象，但复制对象和原对象的类型是一样的。
2.实例代码

2.1 浅复制代码

Person类

public class Person implements Cloneable {
	// 姓名
	private String name;
	// 年龄
	private String age;
	// 汽车
	private Car car;	

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}
	
	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
	}

	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}
	
}

Car类

public class Car {
	// 车名
	private String name;
	// 颜色
	private String color;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [name=" + name + ", color=" + color + "]";
	}
	
}

测试类

public class ShadowCopyTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Person p1 = new Person();
		p1.setName("Tom");
		p1.setAge("25");
		
		Car c1 = new Car();
		c1.setName("BMW");
		c1.setColor("Brown");
		p1.setCar(c1);
		
		try {
			Person p2 = (Person) p1.clone();
			Car c2 = p2.getCar();
			c2.setName("BYD");
			c2.setColor("Black");
			p2.setCar(c2);
			System.out.println("p1: " + p1);
			System.out.println("p2: " + p2);
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

测试结果

p1: Person [name=Tom, age=25, car=Car [name=BYD, color=Black]]
p2: Person [name=Tom, age=25, car=Car [name=BYD, color=Black]]

2.2 深复制代码

Person类

public class Person implements Cloneable {
	// 姓名
	private String name;
	// 年龄
	private String age;
	// 汽车
	private Car car;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}

	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
	}

	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Person newPerson = (Person) super.clone();
		newPerson.car = (Car) car.clone();
		return newPerson;
	}
	
}

Car类

public class Car implements Cloneable {
	// 车名
	private String name;
	// 颜色
	private String color;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [name=" + name + ", color=" + color + "]";
	}
	
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}
	
}

测试类

public class DeepCopyTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Person p1 = new Person();
		p1.setName("Tom");
		p1.setAge("25");
		
		Car c1 = new Car();
		c1.setName("BMW");
		c1.setColor("Brown");
		p1.setCar(c1);
		
		try {
			Person p2 = (Person) p1.clone();
			Car c2 = p2.getCar();
			c2.setName("BYD");
			c2.setColor("Black");
			p2.setCar(c2);
			System.out.println("p1: " + p1);
			System.out.println("p2: " + p2);
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

测试结果

p1: Person [name=Tom, age=25, car=Car [name=BMW, color=Brown]]
p2: Person [name=Tom, age=25, car=Car [name=BYD, color=Black]]

参考资料：
1、http://www.cnblogs.com/acode/p/6306887.html
2、http://pengcqu.iteye.com/blog/493120