java xppreader_配置文件错误导致jenkins无法启动

对于运维人员来说备份数据是非常重要的，不管理数据库还是配置文件。在每次变更的操作最好做一个文件备份。这里仅记录一下jenkins的配置文件错误导致无法启动服务的问题。

修改配置文件前切记先备份，以防错误导致数据的丢失。

首先找到jenkins的安装目录，如果使用rpm安装的可以这样找到。

rpm -ql jenkins-2.89.4-1.1.noarch

默认rpm安装目录在：/usr/lib/jenkins，而配置文件config.xml就是此目录下；

cp config.xml{,.bak} #备份配置文件

其它的安装目录可根据错误信息找到。

错误信息提示如下：

org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: only 1.0 is supported as <?xml version not '1.1' (position: START_DOCUMENT seen <?xml version=\'1.1\'... @1:19)

at org.xmlpull.mxp1.MXParser.parseXmlDeclWithVersion(MXParser.java:2608)

at org.xmlpull.mxp1.MXParser.parseXmlDecl(MXParser.java:2592)

at org.xmlpull.mxp1.MXParser.parsePI(MXParser.java:2466)

at org.xmlpull.mxp1.MXParser.parseProlog(MXParser.java:1447)

at org.xmlpull.mxp1.MXParser.nextImpl(MXParser.java:1395)

at org.xmlpull.mxp1.MXParser.next(MXParser.java:1093)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppReader.pullNextEvent(XppReader.java:109)

Caused: com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.StreamException: : only 1.0 is supported as <?xml version not '1.1' (position: START_DOCUMENT seen <?xml version=\'1.1\'... @1:19)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppReader.pullNextEvent(XppReader.java:124)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.AbstractPullReader.readRealEvent(AbstractPullReader.java:148)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.AbstractPullReader.readEvent(AbstractPullReader.java:141)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.AbstractPullReader.move(AbstractPullReader.java:118)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.AbstractPullReader.moveDown(AbstractPullReader.java:103)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppReader.(XppReader.java:63)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.AbstractXppDriver.createReader(AbstractXppDriver.java:54)

at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.AbstractXppDriver.createReader(AbstractXppDriver.java:65)

at hudson.XmlFile.unmarshal(XmlFile.java:167)

Caused: java.io.IOException: Unable to read /var/lib/jenkins/config.xml

at hudson.XmlFile.unmarshal(XmlFile.java:169)

at jenkins.model.Jenkins.loadConfig(Jenkins.java:3067)

at jenkins.model.Jenkins.access$1200(Jenkins.java:304)

at jenkins.model.Jenkins$14.run(Jenkins.java:3085)

at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.TaskGraphBuilder$TaskImpl.run(TaskGraphBuilder.java:169)

at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor.runTask(Reactor.java:282)

at jenkins.model.Jenkins$5.runTask(Jenkins.java:1068)

at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$2.run(Reactor.java:210)

at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$Node.run(Reactor.java:117)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Caused: org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.ReactorException

at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor.execute(Reactor.java:269)

at jenkins.InitReactorRunner.run(InitReactorRunner.java:47)

at jenkins.model.Jenkins.executeReactor(Jenkins.java:1102)

at jenkins.model.Jenkins.(Jenkins.java:904)

at hudson.model.Hudson.(Hudson.java:86)

at hudson.model.Hudson.(Hudson.java:82)

at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:233)

Caused: hudson.util.HudsonFailedToLoad

at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:250)

这里注意红字的部分，提示配置文件中只支持1.0，而不是1.1。然后查看配置文件config.xml发现第一行中果然是1.1，把它改回1.0试下。

sed -i 's/1.1/1.0/' config.xml

重新启动Jenkins服务即可以成功看到界面了。

说明，可能其它的升级版本原因也可能会导致类似的问题，但是最重要的是查看错误日志，提示信息，找解决方法。