STM32F205通过SDIO和SPI读写SD卡文件

STM32F205通过SDIO和SPI读写SD卡文件

移植文件系统
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
从官网下载R0.12版本,src文件夹里的文件都加入工程中。其中主要只修改diskio.c

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get Drive Status                                                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//获取驱动器状态,都设置返回0即可
DSTATUS disk_status (
	BYTE pdrv		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
	DSTATUS stat;
	//int result;
	switch (pdrv) {
	case SD_CARD :
		stat = 0;
		return stat;
	case USB_DEVICE :
		stat = 0;
		return stat;
	case SD_CARD_SPI:
		stat = 0;
		return stat;
	}
	return 0;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Inidialize a Drive                                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//初始化驱动,因在主程序中已经初始化了,所以这里为空
DSTATUS disk_initialize (
	BYTE pdrv				/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
	switch(pdrv)
	{
		case SD_CARD:
			break;

		case SD_CARD_SPI:
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read Sector(s)                                                        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//加入SD卡读操作的底层驱动
DRESULT disk_read (
	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	BYTE *buff,		/* Data buffer to store read data */
	DWORD sector,	/* Start sector in LBA */
	UINT count		/* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
	DRESULT res = RES_OK;	

	switch (pdrv) 
	{
		case SD_CARD :

		if(count==1)
		{
			SD_ReadBlock(buff_read2, sector<< 9 ,SECTOR_SIZE);
			SD_WaitReadOperation();
			memcpy(buff,buff_read2,SECTOR_SIZE);

		}
		else
		{
			SD_ReadMultiBlocks(buff_read2,sector<< 9,SECTOR_SIZE,count);
			SD_WaitReadOperation();
			memcpy(buff,buff_read2,SECTOR_SIZE * count);

		}	
		return res;
	case SD_CARD_SPI :
	  
		if(count==1)
		{
			SD_ReadBlock_SPI(buff_read2, sector<< 9 ,SECTOR_SIZE);
			memcpy(buff,buff_read2,SECTOR_SIZE);
		}
		else
		{
			SD_ReadMultiBlocks_SPI(buff_read2,sector<< 9,SECTOR_SIZE,count);
			memcpy(buff,buff_read2,SECTOR_SIZE * count);
		}
		return RES_OK;
		
	}
		return RES_OK;	
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

//加入SD卡写操作的底层驱动
DRESULT disk_write (
	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	const BYTE *buff,	/* Data to be written */
	DWORD sector,		/* Start sector in LBA */
	UINT count			/* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
	DRESULT res = RES_OK;
//	SD_Error Status;

	switch (pdrv) 
	{
		case SD_CARD :

		if(count==1)
		{
			memcpy(buff_read2,buff,SECTOR_SIZE);
			SD_WriteBlock((uint8_t*)buff_read2, sector << 9 ,SECTOR_SIZE);
			SD_WaitWriteOperation(); 
		}
		else
		{
			memcpy(buff_read2,buff,SECTOR_SIZE * count);
			SD_WriteMultiBlocks((uint8_t*)buff_read2, sector << 9 ,SECTOR_SIZE,count);	
			SD_WaitWriteOperation(); 
		}		
		return res;
	case SD_CARD_SPI :

		if(count==1)
		{
			memcpy(buff_read2,buff,SECTOR_SIZE);
			SD_WriteBlock_SPI((uint8_t*)buff_read2, sector << 9 ,SECTOR_SIZE);
		}
		else
		{
			memcpy(buff_read2,buff,SECTOR_SIZE * count);
			SD_WriteMultiBlocks_SPI((uint8_t*)buff_read2, sector << 9 ,SECTOR_SIZE,count);	
		}
	return res;
	}
	return RES_OK;	
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DRESULT disk_ioctl (
	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
	BYTE cmd,		/* Control code */
	void *buff		/* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
		return RES_OK;
}

DWORD get_fattime(void){
	return 0;
}

编辑底层驱动文件
以stm32f205标准库中的SD驱动文件stm322xg_eval_sdio_sd.c为基础。修改自己的bsp_sdio_sd.c
官方库文件中没有对DMA和SDIO中断的处理,需要自己加上
在这里插入图片描述

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm3210e_eval_sdio_sd.c
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V5.1.0
  * @date    18-January-2013
  * @brief   This file provides a set of functions needed to manage the SDIO SD 
  *          Card memory mounted on STM3210E-EVAL evaluation board. 
  *          
  *            
  *  @verbatim
  *
  *          ===================================================================
  *                                   How to use this driver
  *          ===================================================================
  *          It implements a high level communication layer for read and write 
  *          from/to this memory. The needed STM32 hardware resources (SDIO and 
  *          GPIO) are defined in stm3210e_eval.h file, and the initialization is 
  *          performed in SD_LowLevel_Init() function declared in stm3210e_eval.c 
  *          file.
  *          You can easily tailor this driver to any other development board, 
  *          by just adapting the defines for hardware resources and 
  *          SD_LowLevel_Init() function.
  *
  *          A - SD Card Initialization and configuration
  *          ============================================    
  *            - To initialize the SD Card, use the SD_Init() function.  It 
  *              Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready 
  *              for data transfer). This function provide the following operations:
  *
  *              1 - Apply the SD Card initialization process at 400KHz and check
  *                  the SD Card type (Standard Capacity or High Capacity). You 
  *                  can change or adapt this frequency by adjusting the 
  *                  "SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV" define inside the stm3210e_eval.h file. 
  *                  The SD Card frequency (SDIO_CK) is computed as follows:
  *
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+
  *                     | SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV + 2) |
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+
  *
  *                  In initialization mode and according to the SD Card standard, 
  *                  make sure that the SDIO_CK frequency don't exceed 400KHz.
  *
  *              2 - Get the SD CID and CSD data. All these information are
  *                  managed by the SDCardInfo structure. This structure provide
  *                  also ready computed SD Card capacity and Block size.   
  *
  *              3 - Configure the SD Card Data transfer frequency. By Default,
  *                  the card transfer frequency is set to 24MHz. You can change
  *                  or adapt this frequency by adjusting the "SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV" 
  *                  define inside the stm3210e_eval.h file.
  *                  The SD Card frequency (SDIO_CK) is computed as follows:
  *
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+
  *                     | SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV + 2) |
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+
  *
  *                  In transfer mode and according to the SD Card standard, 
  *                  make sure that the SDIO_CK frequency don't exceed 25MHz
  *                  and 50MHz in High-speed mode switch.
  *                  To be able to use a frequency higher than 24MHz, you should
  *                  use the SDIO peripheral in bypass mode. Refer to the 
  *                  corresponding reference manual for more details.
  *
  *              4 -  Select the corresponding SD Card according to the address
  *                   read with the step 2.
  *
  *              5 -  Configure the SD Card in wide bus mode: 4-bits data.
  *
  *          B - SD Card Read operation
  *          ========================== 
  *           - You can read SD card by using two function: SD_ReadBlock() and
  *             SD_ReadMultiBlocks() functions. These functions support only
  *             512-byte block length.
  *           - The SD_ReadBlock() function read only one block (512-byte). This
  *             function can transfer the data using DMA controller or using 
  *             polling mode. To select between DMA or polling mode refer to 
  *             "SD_DMA_MODE" or "SD_POLLING_MODE" inside the stm3210e_eval_sdio_sd.h
  *             file and uncomment the corresponding line. By default the SD DMA
  *             mode is selected          
  *           - The SD_ReadMultiBlocks() function read only mutli blocks (multiple 
  *             of 512-byte). 
  *           - Any read operation should be followed by two functions to check
  *             if the DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *              - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *                controller has finished all data transfer.
  *              - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *                data transfer and it is ready for data.
  *
  *           - The DMA transfer is finished by the SDIO Data End interrupt. 
  *             User has to call the SD_ProcessIRQ() function inside the SDIO_IRQHandler()
  *             and SD_ProcessDMAIRQ() function inside the DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler().
  *             Don't forget to enable the SDIO_IRQn and DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn 
  *             interrupts using the NVIC controller.
  *
  *          C - SD Card Write operation
  *          =========================== 
  *           - You can write SD card by using two function: SD_WriteBlock() and
  *             SD_WriteMultiBlocks() functions. These functions support only
  *             512-byte block length.   
  *           - The SD_WriteBlock() function write only one block (512-byte). This
  *             function can transfer the data using DMA controller or using 
  *             polling mode. To select between DMA or polling mode refer to 
  *             "SD_DMA_MODE" or "SD_POLLING_MODE" inside the stm3210e_eval_sdio_sd.h
  *             file and uncomment the corresponding line. By default the SD DMA
  *             mode is selected          
  *           - The SD_WriteMultiBlocks() function write only mutli blocks (multiple 
  *             of 512-byte). 
  *           - Any write operation should be followed by two functions to check
  *             if the DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *              - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *                controller has finished all data transfer.
  *              - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *                data transfer and it is ready for data.
  *
  *           - The DMA transfer is finished by the SDIO Data End interrupt. 
  *             User has to call the SD_ProcessIRQ() function inside the SDIO_IRQHandler()
  *             and SD_ProcessDMAIRQ() function inside the DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler().
  *             Don't forget to enable the SDIO_IRQn and DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn 
  *             interrupts using the NVIC controller.
  *
  *
  *          D - SD card status
  *          ================== 
  *           - At any time, you can check the SD Card status and get the SD card
  *             state by using the SD_GetStatus() function. This function checks
  *             first if the SD card is still connected and then get the internal
  *             SD Card transfer state.     
  *           - You can also get the SD card SD Status register by using the 
  *             SD_SendSDStatus() function.
  *
  *          E - Programming Model (Selecting DMA for SDIO data Transfer)
  *          ============================================================ 
  *             Status = SD_Init(); // Initialization Step as described in section A
  *
  *             // SDIO Interrupt ENABLE
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  *             NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
  *             // DMA2 Channel4 Interrupt ENABLE
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQn;
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
  *             NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
  *               
  *             // Write operation as described in Section C
  *             Status = SD_WriteBlock(buffer, address, 512);
  *             Status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  *
  *             Status = SD_WriteMultiBlocks(buffer, address, 512, NUMBEROFBLOCKS);
  *             Status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  *
  *             // Read operation as described in Section B
  *             Status = SD_ReadBlock(buffer, address, 512);
  *             Status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  *
  *             Status = SD_ReadMultiBlocks(buffer, address, 512, NUMBEROFBLOCKS);
  *             Status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  *
  *             - Add the SDIO and DMA2 Channel4 IRQ Handlers:   
  *                 void SDIO_IRQHandler(void)
  *                 {
  *                   SD_ProcessIRQ();  
  *                 }   
  *                 void SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQHANDLER(void)
  *                 {
  *                   SD_ProcessDMAIRQ();  
  *                 }     
  *
  *          F - Programming Model (Selecting Polling for SDIO data Transfer)
  *          ================================================================
  *            //Only SD Card Single Block operation are managed.   
  *            Status = SD_Init(); // Initialization Step as described in section
  *               
  *            // Write operation as described in Section C
  *            Status = SD_WriteBlock(buffer, address, 512);
  *
  *            // Read operation as described in Section B
  *            Status = SD_ReadBlock(buffer, address, 512);
  *                 
  *          STM32 SDIO Pin assignment
  *          =========================
  *          +-----------------------------------------------------------+
  *          |                     Pin assignment                        |
  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  *          |  STM32 SDIO Pins            |     SD        |    Pin      |
  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  *          |      SDIO D2                |   D2          |    1        |
  *          |      SDIO D3                |   D3          |    2        |
  *          |      SDIO CMD               |   CMD         |    3        |
  *          |                             |   VCC         |    4 (3.3 V)|
  *          |      SDIO CLK               |   CLK         |    5        |
  *          |                             |   GND         |    6 (0 V)  |
  *          |      SDIO D0                |   D0          |    7        |
  *          |      SDIO D1                |   D1          |    8        |
  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  *
  *  @endverbatim
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2013 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  *
  * Licensed under MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2, (the "License");
  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *
  *        http://www.st.com/software_license_agreement_liberty_v2
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "bsp.h"
#include "bsp_sdio_sd.h"
#include "AppLib.h"
/** @addtogroup Utilities
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup STM3210E_EVAL
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD
  * @brief      This file provides all the SD Card driver firmware functions.
  * @{
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Types
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Defines
  * @{
  */ 

/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Static flags, TimeOut, FIFO Address  
  */
//#define NULL 0
#define SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS               ((uint32_t)0x000005FF)
#define SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT                ((uint32_t)0x00010000)

/** 
  * @brief  Mask for errors Card Status R1 (OCR Register) 
  */
#define SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE        ((uint32_t)0x80000000)
#define SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED          ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
#define SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR            ((uint32_t)0x20000000)
#define SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR            ((uint32_t)0x10000000)
#define SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM          ((uint32_t)0x08000000)
#define SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION     ((uint32_t)0x04000000)
#define SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED       ((uint32_t)0x01000000)
#define SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED           ((uint32_t)0x00800000)
#define SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD              ((uint32_t)0x00400000)
#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED          ((uint32_t)0x00200000)
#define SD_OCR_CC_ERROR                 ((uint32_t)0x00100000)
#define SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR    ((uint32_t)0x00080000)
#define SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN     ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
#define SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN     ((uint32_t)0x00020000)
#define SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE       ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
#define SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP            ((uint32_t)0x00008000)
#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED        ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
#define SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET              ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
#define SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR            ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
#define SD_OCR_ERRORBITS                ((uint32_t)0xFDFFE008)

/** 
  * @brief  Masks for R6 Response 
  */
#define SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR     ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
#define SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD               ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
#define SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED            ((uint32_t)0x00008000)

#define SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD            ((uint32_t)0x80100000)
#define SD_HIGH_CAPACITY                ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
#define SD_STD_CAPACITY                 ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
#define SD_CHECK_PATTERN                ((uint32_t)0x000001AA)

#define SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL               ((uint32_t)0x0000FFFF)
#define SD_ALLZERO                      ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#define SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT             ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
#define SD_SINGLE_BUS_SUPPORT           ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
#define SD_CARD_LOCKED                  ((uint32_t)0x02000000)

//#define SD_DATATIMEOUT                  ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
#define SD_DATATIMEOUT                  ((uint32_t)0x000FFFFF)
#define SD_0TO7BITS                     ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
#define SD_8TO15BITS                    ((uint32_t)0x0000FF00)
#define SD_16TO23BITS                   ((uint32_t)0x00FF0000)
#define SD_24TO31BITS                   ((uint32_t)0xFF000000)
#define SD_MAX_DATA_LENGTH              ((uint32_t)0x01FFFFFF)

#define SD_HALFFIFO                     ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
#define SD_HALFFIFOBYTES                ((uint32_t)0x00000020)

/** 
  * @brief  Command Class Supported 
  */
#define SD_CCCC_LOCK_UNLOCK             ((uint32_t)0x00000080)
#define SD_CCCC_WRITE_PROT              ((uint32_t)0x00000040)
#define SD_CCCC_ERASE                   ((uint32_t)0x00000020)

/** 
  * @brief  Following commands are SD Card Specific commands.
  *         SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SDIO_SEND_IF_COND               ((uint32_t)0x00000008)

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Macros
  * @{
  */
/**
  * @}
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Variables
  * @{
  */

static uint32_t CardType =  SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1;
static uint32_t CSD_Tab[4], CID_Tab[4], RCA = 0;
static uint8_t SDSTATUS_Tab[16];
__IO uint32_t StopCondition = 0;
__IO SD_Error TransferError = SD_OK;
__IO uint32_t TransferEnd = 0, DMAEndOfTransfer = 0;
SD_CardInfo SDCardInfo;

SDIO_InitTypeDef SDIO_InitStructure;
SDIO_CmdInitTypeDef SDIO_CmdInitStructure;
SDIO_DataInitTypeDef SDIO_DataInitStructure;
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Function_Prototypes
  * @{
  */
static SD_Error CmdError(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp1Error(uint8_t cmd);
static SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp6Error(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t *prca);
static SD_Error SDEnWideBus(FunctionalState NewState);
static SD_Error IsCardProgramming(uint8_t *pstatus);
static SD_Error FindSCR(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *pscr);
uint8_t convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(uint16_t NumberOfBytes);
static void SDIO_Interrupts_Config(void);
  
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Functions
  * @{
  */  

/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the SDIO interface.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_DeInit(void)
{ 
	SD_LowLevel_DeInit();
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready for data 
  *         transfer).
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_Init(void)
{
  __IO SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  
  /* 配置NVIC */
  SDIO_Interrupts_Config();

  
  /* SDIO Peripheral Low Level Init */
  SD_LowLevel_Init();

  SDIO_DeInit();

  errorstatus = SD_PowerON();

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  errorstatus = SD_InitializeCards();

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
  /*!< SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV + 2) */
  /*!< on STM32F2xx devices, SDIOCLK is fixed to 48MHz */
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
  SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);

  /*----------------- Read CSD/CID MSD registers ------------------*/
  errorstatus = SD_GetCardInfo(&SDCardInfo);

  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    /*----------------- Select Card --------------------------------*/
    errorstatus = SD_SelectDeselect((uint32_t) (SDCardInfo.RCA << 16));
  }

  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_EnableWideBusOperation(SDIO_BusWide_4b);
  }  

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Gets the cuurent sd card data transfer status.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SDTransferState: Data Transfer state.
  *   This value can be: 
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_OK: No data transfer is acting
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_BUSY: Data transfer is acting
  */
SDTransferState SD_GetStatus(void)
{
  SDCardState cardstate =  SD_CARD_TRANSFER;

  cardstate = SD_GetState();
  
  if (cardstate == SD_CARD_TRANSFER)
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  }
  else if(cardstate == SD_CARD_ERROR)
  {
    return (SD_TRANSFER_ERROR);
  }
  else
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_BUSY);
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the current card's state.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SDCardState: SD Card Error or SD Card Current State.
  */
SDCardState SD_GetState(void)
{
  uint32_t resp1 = 0;
  
  if(SD_Detect()== SD_PRESENT)
  {
    if (SD_SendStatus(&resp1) != SD_OK)
    {
      return SD_CARD_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
      return (SDCardState)((resp1 >> 9) & 0x0F);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return SD_CARD_ERROR;
  }
}

/**
 * @brief  Detect if SD card is correctly plugged in the memory slot.
 * @param  None
 * @retval Return if SD is detected or not
 */
uint8_t SD_Detect(void)
{
  __IO uint8_t status = SD_PRESENT;

  /*!< Check GPIO to detect SD */
  if (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SD_DETECT_GPIO_PORT, SD_DETECT_PIN) != Bit_RESET)
  {
    status = SD_NOT_PRESENT;
  }
  return status;
}

/**
  * @brief  Enquires cards about their operating voltage and configures 
  *   clock controls.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_PowerON(void)
{
  __IO SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t response = 0, count = 0, validvoltage = 0;
  uint32_t SDType = SD_STD_CAPACITY;

  /*!< Power ON Sequence -----------------------------------------------------*/
  /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
  /*!< SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV + 2) */
  /*!< SDIO_CK for initialization should not exceed 400 KHz */  
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
  SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Set Power State to ON */
  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_ON);

  /*!< Enable SDIO Clock */
  SDIO_ClockCmd(ENABLE);

  /*!< CMD0: GO_IDLE_STATE ---------------------------------------------------*/
  /*!< No CMD response required */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdError();

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< CMD8: SEND_IF_COND ----------------------------------------------------*/
  /*!< Send CMD8 to verify SD card interface operating condition */
  /*!< Argument: - [31:12]: Reserved (shall be set to '0')
               - [11:8]: Supply Voltage (VHS) 0x1 (Range: 2.7-3.6 V)
               - [7:0]: Check Pattern (recommended 0xAA) */
  /*!< CMD Response: R7 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_CHECK_PATTERN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SDIO_SEND_IF_COND;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp7Error();

  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    CardType = SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0; /*!< SD Card 2.0 */
    SDType = SD_HIGH_CAPACITY;
  }
  else
  {
    /*!< CMD55 */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
  }
  /*!< CMD55 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  /*!< If errorstatus is Command TimeOut, it is a MMC card */
  /*!< If errorstatus is SD_OK it is a SD card: SD card 2.0 (voltage range mismatch)
     or SD card 1.x */
  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< SD CARD */
    /*!< Send ACMD41 SD_APP_OP_COND with Argument 0x80100000 */
    while ((!validvoltage) && (count < SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL))
    {

      /*!< SEND CMD55 APP_CMD with RCA as 0 */
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD | SDType;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp3Error();
      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      response = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
      validvoltage = (((response >> 31) == 1) ? 1 : 0);
      count++;
    }
    if (count >= SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL)
    {
      errorstatus = SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    if (response &= SD_HIGH_CAPACITY)
    {
      CardType = SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD;
    }

  }/*!< else MMC Card */

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Turns the SDIO output signals off.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< Set Power State to OFF */
  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_OFF);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Intialises all cards or single card as the case may be Card(s) come 
  *         into standby state.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint16_t rca = 0x01;

  if (SDIO_GetPowerState() == SDIO_PowerState_OFF)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD != CardType)
  {
    /*!< Send CMD2 ALL_SEND_CID */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp2Error();

    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    CID_Tab[0] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
    CID_Tab[1] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP2);
    CID_Tab[2] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP3);
    CID_Tab[3] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP4);
  }
  if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) ||  (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) ||  (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD == CardType)
      ||  (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
  {
    /*!< Send CMD3 SET_REL_ADDR with argument 0 */
    /*!< SD Card publishes its RCA. */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp6Error(SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR, &rca);

    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD != CardType)
  {
    RCA = rca;

    /*!< Send CMD9 SEND_CSD with argument as card's RCA */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)(rca << 16);
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_CSD;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp2Error();

    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    CSD_Tab[0] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
    CSD_Tab[1] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP2);
    CSD_Tab[2] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP3);
    CSD_Tab[3] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP4);
  }

  errorstatus = SD_OK; /*!< All cards get intialized */

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns information about specific card.
  * @param  cardinfo: pointer to a SD_CardInfo structure that contains all SD card 
  *         information.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint8_t tmp = 0;

  cardinfo->CardType = (uint8_t)CardType;
  cardinfo->RCA = (uint16_t)RCA;

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CSDStruct = (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.SysSpecVersion = (tmp & 0x3C) >> 2;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved1 = tmp & 0x03;

  /*!< Byte 1 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.TAAC = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.NSAC = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxBusClkFrec = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses = tmp << 4;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses |= (tmp & 0xF0) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen = tmp & 0x0F;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.PartBlockRead = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrBlockMisalign = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockMisalign = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.DSRImpl = (tmp & 0x10) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved2 = 0; /*!< Reserved */

  if ((CardType == SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1) || (CardType == SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0))
  {
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize = (tmp & 0x03) << 10;

    /*!< Byte 7 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp) << 2;

    /*!< Byte 8 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;

    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMin = (tmp & 0x38) >> 3;
    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMax = (tmp & 0x07);

    /*!< Byte 9 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMin = (tmp & 0xE0) >> 5;
    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMax = (tmp & 0x1C) >> 2;
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul = (tmp & 0x03) << 1;
    /*!< Byte 10 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul |= (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
    
    cardinfo->CardCapacity = (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1) ;
    cardinfo->CardCapacity *= (1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul + 2));
    cardinfo->CardBlockSize = 1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen);
    cardinfo->CardCapacity *= cardinfo->CardBlockSize;
  }
  else if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    /*!< Byte 7 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize = (tmp & 0x3F) << 16;

    /*!< Byte 8 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);

    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp << 8);

    /*!< Byte 9 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);

    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp);

    /*!< Byte 10 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
    
    cardinfo->CardCapacity = ((uint64_t)cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1) * 512 * 1024;
    cardinfo->CardBlockSize = 512;    
  }


  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrSize = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul = (tmp & 0x3F) << 1;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[2] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul |= (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrSize = (tmp & 0x7F);

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrEnable = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.ManDeflECC = (tmp & 0x60) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrSpeedFact = (tmp & 0x1C) >> 2;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen = (tmp & 0x03) << 2;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen |= (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WriteBlockPaPartial = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved3 = 0;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.ContentProtectAppli = (tmp & 0x01);

  /*!< Byte 14 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormatGrouop = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CopyFlag = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.PermWrProtect = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.TempWrProtect = (tmp & 0x10) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormat = (tmp & 0x0C) >> 2;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.ECC = (tmp & 0x03);

  /*!< Byte 15 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[3] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CSD_CRC = (tmp & 0xFE) >> 1;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved4 = 1;


  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufacturerID = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 1 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID = tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 = tmp << 24;

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp << 16;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 7 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName2 = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 8 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdRev = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 9 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN = tmp << 24;

  /*!< Byte 10 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp << 16;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[2] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved1 |= (tmp & 0xF0) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate = (tmp & 0x0F) << 8;

  /*!< Byte 14 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 15 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[3] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.CID_CRC = (tmp & 0xFE) >> 1;
  cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved2 = 1;
  
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables wide bus opeartion for the requeseted card if supported by 
  *         card.
  * @param  WideMode: Specifies the SD card wide bus mode. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_8b: 8-bit data transfer (Only for MMC)
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_4b: 4-bit data transfer
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_1b: 1-bit data transfer
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_GetCardStatus(SD_CardStatus *cardstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint8_t tmp = 0;

  errorstatus = SD_SendSDStatus((uint32_t *)SDSTATUS_Tab);

  if (errorstatus  != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
  cardstatus->DAT_BUS_WIDTH = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[0] & 0x20) >> 5);
  cardstatus->SECURED_MODE = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[2] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->SD_CARD_TYPE = tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[3] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->SD_CARD_TYPE |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[4] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA = tmp << 24;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[5] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp << 16;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[6] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 7 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[7] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 8 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[8] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->SPEED_CLASS = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 9 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[9] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->PERFORMANCE_MOVE = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 10 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[10] & 0xF0) >> 4);
  cardstatus->AU_SIZE = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[11] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->ERASE_SIZE = tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[12] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->ERASE_SIZE |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[13] & 0xFC) >> 2);
  cardstatus->ERASE_TIMEOUT = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[13] & 0x3));
  cardstatus->ERASE_OFFSET = tmp;
 
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables wide bus opeartion for the requeseted card if supported by 
  *         card.
  * @param  WideMode: Specifies the SD card wide bus mode. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_8b: 8-bit data transfer (Only for MMC)
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_4b: 4-bit data transfer
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_1b: 1-bit data transfer
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(uint32_t WideMode)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< MMC Card doesn't support this feature */
  if (SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD == CardType)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) || (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) || (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
  {
    if (SDIO_BusWide_8b == WideMode)
    {
      errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }
    else if (SDIO_BusWide_4b == WideMode)
    {
      errorstatus = SDEnWideBus(ENABLE);

      if (SD_OK == errorstatus)
      {
        /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_4b;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
        SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      errorstatus = SDEnWideBus(DISABLE);

      if (SD_OK == errorstatus)
      {
        /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
        SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
      }
    }
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Selects od Deselects the corresponding card.
  * @param  addr: Address of the Card to be selected.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(uint32_t addr)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< Send CMD7 SDIO_SEL_DESEL_CARD */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  addr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to read one block from a specified address in a card. The Data
  *         transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode. 
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.            
  * @param  readbuff: pointer to the buffer that will contain the received data
  * @param  ReadAddr: Address from where data are to be read.  
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(uint8_t *readbuff, uint64_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE) 
  uint32_t count = 0, *tempbuff = (uint32_t *)readbuff;
#endif

  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 0;
  
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;



  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    ReadAddr /= 512;
  }

  /* Set Block Size for Card */ 
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  
#if defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_IT_DATAEND | SDIO_IT_RXOVERR | SDIO_IT_STBITERR, ENABLE);
  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
  SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig((uint32_t *)readbuff, BlockSize);
#endif  
  
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< Send CMD17 READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)ReadAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
//#if defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
//SD_WaitReadOperation();
//#endif  
#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)  
  /*!< In case of single block transfer, no need of stop transfer at all.*/
  /*!< Polling mode */
  while (!(SDIO->STA &(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)
    {
      for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
      {
        *(tempbuff + count) = SDIO_ReadData();
      }
      tempbuff += 8;
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  count = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  while ((SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET) && (count > 0))
  {
    *tempbuff = SDIO_ReadData();
    tempbuff++;
    count--;
  }
  
  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

#endif

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to read blocks from a specified address  in a card.  The Data
  *         transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode. 
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.   
  * @param  readbuff: pointer to the buffer that will contain the received data.
  * @param  ReadAddr: Address from where data are to be read.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be read.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(uint8_t *readbuff, uint64_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 1;
	
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;

  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    ReadAddr /= 512;
  }

  /*!< Set Block Size for Card */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
    
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< Send CMD18 READ_MULT_BLOCK with argument data address */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)ReadAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_IT_DATAEND | SDIO_IT_RXOVERR | SDIO_IT_STBITERR, ENABLE);
  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
  SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig((uint32_t *)readbuff, (NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize));

  return(errorstatus);
}


/**
  * @brief  This function waits until the SDIO DMA data transfer is finished. 
  *         This function should be called after SDIO_ReadMultiBlocks() function
  *         to insure that all data sent by the card are already transferred by 
  *         the DMA controller.
  * @param  None.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WaitReadOperation(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t timeout;

  timeout = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  
  while ((DMAEndOfTransfer == 0x00) && (TransferEnd == 0) && (TransferError == SD_OK) && (timeout > 0))
  {
    timeout--;
  }
  
  DMAEndOfTransfer = 0x00;

  timeout = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  
  while(((SDIO->STA & SDIO_FLAG_RXACT)) && (timeout > 0))
  {
    timeout--;  
  }

  if (StopCondition == 1)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_StopTransfer();
    StopCondition = 0;
  }
  
  if ((timeout == 0) && (errorstatus == SD_OK))
  {
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
  }
  
  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  if (TransferError != SD_OK)
  {
    return(TransferError);
  }
  else
  {
    return(errorstatus);  
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to write one block starting from a specified address in a card.
  *         The Data transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode.
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.      
  * @param  writebuff: pointer to the buffer that contain the data to be transferred.
  * @param  WriteAddr: Address from where data are to be read.   
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(uint8_t *writebuff, uint64_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)
  uint32_t bytestransferred = 0, count = 0, restwords = 0;
  uint32_t *tempbuff = (uint32_t *)writebuff;
#endif

  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 0;
  
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;

#if defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_IT_DATAEND | SDIO_IT_RXOVERR | SDIO_IT_STBITERR, ENABLE);
  SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig((uint32_t *)writebuff, BlockSize);
  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
#endif

  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    WriteAddr /= 512;
  }

  /* Set Block Size for Card */ 
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
    
  /*!< Send CMD24 WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)WriteAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
//#if defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
//	SD_WaitWriteOperation();  
//#endif  
  /*!< In case of single data block transfer no need of stop command at all */
#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE) 
  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOHE) != RESET)
    {
      if ((512 - bytestransferred) < 32)
      {
        restwords = ((512 - bytestransferred) % 4 == 0) ? ((512 - bytestransferred) / 4) : (( 512 -  bytestransferred) / 4 + 1);
        for (count = 0; count < restwords; count++, tempbuff++, bytestransferred += 4)
        {
          SDIO_WriteData(*tempbuff);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
        {
          SDIO_WriteData(*(tempbuff + count));
        }
        tempbuff += 8;
        bytestransferred += 32;
      }
    }
  }
  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR);
    errorstatus = SD_TX_UNDERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

#endif

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to write blocks starting from a specified address in a card.
  *         The Data transfer can be managed by DMA mode only. 
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.     
  * @param  WriteAddr: Address from where data are to be read.
  * @param  writebuff: pointer to the buffer that contain the data to be transferred.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be written.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(uint8_t *writebuff, uint64_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 1;
  
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;

  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    WriteAddr /= 512;
  }

  /* Set Block Size for Card */ 
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  
  /*!< To improve performance */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) (RCA << 16);
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);


  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  /*!< To improve performance */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)NumberOfBlocks;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }


  /*!< Send CMD25 WRITE_MULT_BLOCK with argument data address */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)WriteAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_IT_DATAEND | SDIO_IT_RXOVERR | SDIO_IT_STBITERR, ENABLE);
  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
  SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig((uint32_t *)writebuff, (NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize));

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  This function waits until the SDIO DMA data transfer is finished. 
  *         This function should be called after SDIO_WriteBlock() and
  *         SDIO_WriteMultiBlocks() function to insure that all data sent by the 
  *         card are already transferred by the DMA controller.        
  * @param  None.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WaitWriteOperation(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t timeout;

  timeout = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  
  while ((DMAEndOfTransfer == 0x00) && (TransferEnd == 0) && (TransferError == SD_OK) && (timeout > 0))
  {
    timeout--;
  }
  
  DMAEndOfTransfer = 0x00;

  timeout = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  
  while(((SDIO->STA & SDIO_FLAG_TXACT)) && (timeout > 0))
  {
    timeout--;  
  }

  if (StopCondition == 1)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_StopTransfer();
    StopCondition = 0;
  }
  
  if ((timeout == 0) && (errorstatus == SD_OK))
  {
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
  }
  
  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
  
  if (TransferError != SD_OK)
  {
    return(TransferError);
  }
  else
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Gets the cuurent data transfer state.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SDTransferState: Data Transfer state.
  *   This value can be: 
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_OK: No data transfer is acting
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_BUSY: Data transfer is acting
  */
SDTransferState SD_GetTransferState(void)
{
  if (SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_TXACT | SDIO_FLAG_RXACT))
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_BUSY);
  }
  else
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Aborts an ongoing data transfer.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_StopTransfer(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< Send CMD12 STOP_TRANSMISSION  */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to erase memory area specified for the given card.
  * @param  startaddr: the start address.
  * @param  endaddr: the end address.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_Erase(uint32_t startaddr, uint32_t endaddr)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t delay = 0;
  __IO uint32_t maxdelay = 0;
  uint8_t cardstate = 0;

  /*!< Check if the card coomnd class supports erase command */
  if (((CSD_Tab[1] >> 20) & SD_CCCC_ERASE) == 0)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  maxdelay = 120000 / ((SDIO->CLKCR & 0xFF) + 2);

  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    startaddr /= 512;
    endaddr /= 512;
  }
  
  /*!< According to sd-card spec 1.0 ERASE_GROUP_START (CMD32) and erase_group_end(CMD33) */
  if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) || (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) || (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
  {
    /*!< Send CMD32 SD_ERASE_GRP_START with argument as addr  */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = startaddr;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START);
    if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    /*!< Send CMD33 SD_ERASE_GRP_END with argument as addr  */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = endaddr;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END);
    if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }

  /*!< Send CMD38 ERASE */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_ERASE;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_ERASE);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  for (delay = 0; delay < maxdelay; delay++)
  {}

  /*!< Wait till the card is in programming state */
  errorstatus = IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
  delay = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  while ((delay > 0) && (errorstatus == SD_OK) && ((SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING == cardstate) || (SD_CARD_RECEIVING == cardstate)))
  {
    errorstatus = IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
    delay--;
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the current card's status.
  * @param  pcardstatus: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SD card 
  *         status (Card Status register).
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  if (pcardstatus == NULL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  *pcardstatus = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the current SD card's status.
  * @param  psdstatus: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SD card status 
  *         (SD Status register).
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_SendSDStatus(uint32_t *psdstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t count = 0;

  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Set block size for card if it is not equal to current block size for card. */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 64;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< CMD55 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = 64;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = SDIO_DataBlockSize_64b;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< Send ACMD13 SD_APP_STAUS  with argument as card's RCA.*/
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  while (!(SDIO->STA &(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)
    {
      for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
      {
        *(psdstatus + count) = SDIO_ReadData();
      }
      psdstatus += 8;
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  count = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  while ((SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET) && (count > 0))
  {
    *psdstatus = SDIO_ReadData();
    psdstatus++;
    count--;
  }
  /*!< Clear all the static status flags*/
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to process all the interrupts that are high.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void)
{ 
  if (SDIO_GetITStatus(SDIO_IT_DATAEND) != RESET)
  {
    TransferError = SD_OK;
    SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_DATAEND);
    TransferEnd = 1;
  }  
  else if (SDIO_GetITStatus(SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL);
    TransferError = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetITStatus(SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT);
    TransferError = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetITStatus(SDIO_IT_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_RXOVERR);
    TransferError = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetITStatus(SDIO_IT_TXUNDERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_TXUNDERR);
    TransferError = SD_TX_UNDERRUN;
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetITStatus(SDIO_IT_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_STBITERR);
    TransferError = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
  }

  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_IT_DATAEND |
                SDIO_IT_TXFIFOHE | SDIO_IT_RXFIFOHF | SDIO_IT_TXUNDERR |
                SDIO_IT_RXOVERR | SDIO_IT_STBITERR, DISABLE);
  return(TransferError);
}

/**
  * @brief  This function waits until the SDIO DMA data transfer is finished. 
  * @param  None.
  * @retval None.
  */
void SD_ProcessDMAIRQ(void)
{
	if(DMA2->HLISR & SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF)
  //  if(DMA2->LISR & SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF)
  {
    DMAEndOfTransfer = 0x01;
    DMA_ClearFlag(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF|SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_FEIF);
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for CMD0.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdError(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t timeout;

  timeout = SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT; /*!< 10000 */

  while ((timeout > 0) && (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CMDSENT) == RESET))
  {
    timeout--;
  }

  if (timeout == 0)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R7 response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;
  uint32_t timeout = SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)) && (timeout > 0))
  {
    timeout--;
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if ((timeout == 0) || (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT))
  {
    /*!< Card is not V2.0 complient or card does not support the set voltage range */
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)
  {
    /*!< Card is SD V2.0 compliant */
    errorstatus = SD_OK;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R1 response.
  * @param  cmd: The sent command index.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp1Error(uint8_t cmd)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;
  uint32_t response_r1;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Check response received is of desired command */
  if (SDIO_GetCommandResponse() != cmd)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  /*!< We have received response, retrieve it for analysis  */
  response_r1 = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);

  if ((response_r1 & SD_OCR_ERRORBITS) == SD_ALLZERO)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE)
  {
    return(SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED)
  {
    return(SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR)
  {
    return(SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR)
  {
    return(SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM)
  {
    return(SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION)
  {
    return(SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_COM_CRC_FAILED);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD)
  {
    return(SD_ILLEGAL_CMD);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_CC_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_CC_ERROR);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN)
  {
    return(SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN)
  {
    return(SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE)
  {
    return(SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP)
  {
    return(SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED)
  {
    return(SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET)
  {
    return(SD_ERASE_RESET);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR);
  }
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R3 (OCR) response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R2 (CID or CSD) response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R6 (RCA) response.
  * @param  cmd: The sent command index.
  * @param  prca: pointer to the variable that will contain the SD card relative 
  *         address RCA. 
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp6Error(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t *prca)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;
  uint32_t response_r1;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Check response received is of desired command */
  if (SDIO_GetCommandResponse() != cmd)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  /*!< We have received response, retrieve it.  */
  response_r1 = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);

  if (SD_ALLZERO == (response_r1 & (SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR | SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD | SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)))
  {
    *prca = (uint16_t) (response_r1 >> 16);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD)
  {
    return(SD_ILLEGAL_CMD);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_COM_CRC_FAILED);
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables or disables the SDIO wide bus mode.
  * @param  NewState: new state of the SDIO wide bus mode.
  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error SDEnWideBus(FunctionalState NewState)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  uint32_t scr[2] = {0, 0};

  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Get SCR Register */
  errorstatus = FindSCR((uint16_t)RCA, scr);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< If wide bus operation to be enabled */
  if (NewState == ENABLE)
  {
    /*!< If requested card supports wide bus operation */
    if ((scr[1] & SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT) != SD_ALLZERO)
    {
      /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA.*/
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      /*!< Send ACMD6 APP_CMD with argument as 2 for wide bus mode */
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x2;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }
      return(errorstatus);
    }
    else
    {
      errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }   /*!< If wide bus operation to be disabled */
  else
  {
    /*!< If requested card supports 1 bit mode operation */
    if ((scr[1] & SD_SINGLE_BUS_SUPPORT) != SD_ALLZERO)
    {
      /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA.*/
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);


      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      /*!< Send ACMD6 APP_CMD with argument as 2 for wide bus mode */
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      return(errorstatus);
    }
    else
    {
      errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks if the SD card is in programming state.
  * @param  pstatus: pointer to the variable that will contain the SD card state.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error IsCardProgramming(uint8_t *pstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  __IO uint32_t respR1 = 0, status = 0;

  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  status = SDIO->STA;
  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  status = (uint32_t)SDIO_GetCommandResponse();

  /*!< Check response received is of desired command */
  if (status != SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);


  /*!< We have received response, retrieve it for analysis  */
  respR1 = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);

  /*!< Find out card status */
  *pstatus = (uint8_t) ((respR1 >> 9) & 0x0000000F);

  if ((respR1 & SD_OCR_ERRORBITS) == SD_ALLZERO)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE)
  {
    return(SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED)
  {
    return(SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR)
  {
    return(SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR)
  {
    return(SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM)
  {
    return(SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION)
  {
    return(SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_COM_CRC_FAILED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD)
  {
    return(SD_ILLEGAL_CMD);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CC_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_CC_ERROR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN)
  {
    return(SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN)
  {
    return(SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE)
  {
    return(SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP)
  {
    return(SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED)
  {
    return(SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET)
  {
    return(SD_ERASE_RESET);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR);
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Find the SD card SCR register value.
  * @param  rca: selected card address.
  * @param  pscr: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SCR value.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error FindSCR(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *pscr)
{
  uint32_t index = 0;
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t tempscr[2] = {0, 0};

  /*!< Set Block Size To 8 Bytes */
  /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)8;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = 8;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = SDIO_DataBlockSize_8b;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);


  /*!< Send ACMD51 SD_APP_SEND_SCR with argument as 0 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
    {
      *(tempscr + index) = SDIO_ReadData();
      index++;
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  *(pscr + 1) = ((tempscr[0] & SD_0TO7BITS) << 24) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_8TO15BITS) << 8) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_16TO23BITS) >> 8) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_24TO31BITS) >> 24);

  *(pscr) = ((tempscr[1] & SD_0TO7BITS) << 24) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_8TO15BITS) << 8) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_16TO23BITS) >> 8) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_24TO31BITS) >> 24);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Converts the number of bytes in power of two and returns the power.
  * @param  NumberOfBytes: number of bytes.
  * @retval None
  */
uint8_t convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(uint16_t NumberOfBytes)
{
  uint8_t count = 0;

  while (NumberOfBytes != 1)
  {
    NumberOfBytes >>= 1;
    count++;
  }
  return(count);
}


/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */  

/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2010 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*
*	下面的代码是从另外的文件  stm3210e_eval.c 整合进来的
*
*	Copyright (C), 2015-2016, 安富莱电子 www.armfly.com
*
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the SDIO interface.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
//void SD_LowLevel_DeInit(void)//注释掉了
//{
//	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
//	
//	/*!< Disable SDIO Clock */
//	SDIO_ClockCmd(DISABLE);
//	
//	/*!< Set Power State to OFF */
//	SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_OFF);
//	
//	/*!< DeInitializes the SDIO peripheral */
//	SDIO_DeInit();
//	
//	/*!< Disable the SDIO AHB Clock */
//	RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_SDIO, DISABLE);
//	
//	/*!< Configure PC.08, PC.09, PC.10, PC.11, PC.12 pin: D0, D1, D2, D3, CLK pin */
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12;
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType= GPIO_OType_PP;
//	GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//	
//	/*!< Configure PD.02 CMD line */
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
//	GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//}


void SDIO_Register_Deinit()
{
	SDIO->POWER=0x00000000;
	SDIO->CLKCR=0x00000000;
	SDIO->ARG=0x00000000;
	SDIO->CMD=0x00000000;
	SDIO->DTIMER=0x00000000;
	SDIO->DLEN=0x00000000;
	SDIO->DCTRL=0x00000000;
	SDIO->ICR=0x00C007FF;
	SDIO->MASK=0x00000000;	 
}


/**
  * @brief  Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready for 
  *         data transfer).
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_Init(void)
{
 	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
//	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;	 
//  u8 clkdiv=0;
	
  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD|RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);//使能GPIOC,GPIOD DMA2时钟
	
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SDIO, ENABLE);//SDIO时钟使能
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SDIO, ENABLE);//SDIO复位
	
	
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_12; 	//PC8,9,10,11,12复用功能输出	
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//100M
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);// PC8,9,10,11,12复用功能输出

	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_2;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);//PD2复用功能输出
	
	 //引脚复用映射设置
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource8,GPIO_AF_SDIO); //PC8,AF12
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_SDIO);
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_SDIO);
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource11,GPIO_AF_SDIO);
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_SDIO);	
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_SDIO);	
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SDIO, DISABLE);//SDIO结束复位
		
 	//SDIO外设寄存器设置为默认值 			   
	SDIO_Register_Deinit();
	
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =0;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures the DMA2 Channel4 for SDIO Tx request.
  * @param  BufferSRC: pointer to the source buffer
  * @param  BufferSize: buffer size
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig(uint32_t *BufferSRC, uint32_t BufferSize)//注释掉了
{
  DMA_InitTypeDef SDDMA_InitStructure;

  DMA_ClearFlag(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_FEIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_DMEIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TEIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_HTIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF);

  /* DMA2 Stream3  or Stream6 disable */
  DMA_Cmd(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, DISABLE);

  /* DMA2 Stream3  or Stream6 Config */
  DMA_DeInit(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM);

  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = SD_SDIO_DMA_CHANNEL;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)SDIO_FIFO_ADDRESS;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)BufferSRC;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_VeryHigh;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Enable;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_INC4;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_INC4;
  DMA_Init(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, &SDDMA_InitStructure);
  DMA_ITConfig(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
  DMA_FlowControllerConfig(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, DMA_FlowCtrl_Peripheral);

  /* DMA2 Stream3  or Stream6 enable */
  DMA_Cmd(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, ENABLE);
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures the DMA2 Channel4 for SDIO Rx request.
  * @param  BufferDST: pointer to the destination buffer
  * @param  BufferSize: buffer size
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig(uint32_t *BufferDST, uint32_t BufferSize)//注释掉了
{
 DMA_InitTypeDef SDDMA_InitStructure;

  DMA_ClearFlag(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_FEIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_DMEIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TEIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_HTIF | SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF);

  /* DMA2 Stream3  or Stream6 disable */
  DMA_Cmd(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, DISABLE);

  /* DMA2 Stream3 or Stream6 Config */
  DMA_DeInit(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM);

  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = SD_SDIO_DMA_CHANNEL;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)SDIO_FIFO_ADDRESS;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)BufferDST;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_VeryHigh;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Enable;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_INC4;
  SDDMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_INC4;
  DMA_Init(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, &SDDMA_InitStructure);
  DMA_ITConfig(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
  DMA_FlowControllerConfig(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, DMA_FlowCtrl_Peripheral);

  /* DMA2 Stream3 or Stream6 enable */
  DMA_Cmd(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM, ENABLE);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the DMA End Of Transfer Status.
  * @param  None
  * @retval DMA SDIO Channel Status.
  */
uint32_t SD_DMAEndOfTransferStatus(void) 
{
//	return (uint32_t)DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA2_Stream3,DMA_FLAG_TCIF4);
	return (uint32_t)DMA_GetFlagStatus(SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM,SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF);	

}

/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*
*	下面的中断代码是从另外的文件  stm32_it.c 整合进来的。 V4.0.0  21-January-2013
*
*	Copyright (C), 2015-2016, 安富莱电子 www.armfly.com
*
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*	函 数 名: SDIO_Interrupts_Config
*	功能说明: 配置SDIO中断
*	形    参: 无
*	返 回 值: 无
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void SDIO_Interrupts_Config(void)
{
 NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; 
		  
  // SDIO Interrupt ENABLE
 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
// DMA2 STREAMx Interrupt ENABLE
 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQn;
 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);		  
		  
		  
  
}

/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*	函 数 名: SDIO_IRQHandler
*	功能说明: SDIO中断
*	形    参: 无
*	返 回 值: 无
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void SDIO_IRQHandler(void)
{	
	SD_ProcessIRQSrc(); 
}


/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*	函 数 名: SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQHANDLER 是 DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
*	功能说明: SDIO的DMA中断
*	形    参: 无
*	返 回 值: 无
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQHANDLER(void)
 {
 	SD_ProcessDMAIRQ();  
 }  





/***************************** 安富莱电子 www.armfly.com (END OF FILE) *********************************/

以下是bsp_sdio_sd.h



#ifndef __BSP_SDIO_SD_H_
#define __BSP_SDIO_SD_H_



#define SD_DETECT_PIN                    GPIO_Pin_13                 /* PH.13 */
#define SD_DETECT_GPIO_PORT              GPIOH                       /* GPIOH */
#define SD_DETECT_GPIO_CLK               RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOH
   
#define SDIO_FIFO_ADDRESS                ((uint32_t)0x40012C80)
/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Intialization Frequency (400KHz max)
  */
#define SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV                ((uint8_t)0x76)
/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Data Transfer Frequency (25MHz max) 
  */
#define SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV            ((uint8_t)0x0) 

#define SD_SDIO_DMA                   DMA2
#define SD_SDIO_DMA_CLK               RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2
 
#define SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM3	          3
//#define SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM6           6

#ifdef SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM3
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM            DMA2_Stream3
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_CHANNEL           DMA_Channel_4
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_FEIF         DMA_FLAG_FEIF3
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_DMEIF        DMA_FLAG_DMEIF3
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TEIF         DMA_FLAG_TEIF3
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_HTIF         DMA_FLAG_HTIF3
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF         DMA_FLAG_TCIF3
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQn              DMA2_Stream3_IRQn
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQHANDLER        DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler  
 #define HLISR							LISR
#elif defined SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM6
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM            DMA2_Stream6
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_CHANNEL           DMA_Channel_4
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_FEIF         DMA_FLAG_FEIF6
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_DMEIF        DMA_FLAG_DMEIF6
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TEIF         DMA_FLAG_TEIF6
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_HTIF         DMA_FLAG_HTIF6
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_FLAG_TCIF         DMA_FLAG_TCIF6
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQn              DMA2_Stream6_IRQn
 #define SD_SDIO_DMA_IRQHANDLER        DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler  
 #define HLISR							HISR
#endif /* SD_SDIO_DMA_STREAM3 */

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm3210e_eval_sdio_sd.h
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V5.1.0
  * @date    18-January-2013
  * @brief   This file contains all the functions prototypes for the SD Card 
  *          stm3210e_eval_sdio_sd driver firmware library.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2013 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  *
  * Licensed under MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2, (the "License");
  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *
  *        http://www.st.com/software_license_agreement_liberty_v2
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H
#define __STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//#include "stm3210e_eval.h"

/** @addtogroup Utilities
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup STM3210E_EVAL
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD
  * @{
  */  

/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Types
  * @{
  */ 



   
   
   
typedef enum
{
/** 
  * @brief  SDIO specific error defines  
  */   
  SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL                    = (1), /*!< Command response received (but CRC check failed) */
  SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL                   = (2), /*!< Data bock sent/received (CRC check Failed) */
  SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT                 = (3), /*!< Command response timeout */
  SD_DATA_TIMEOUT                    = (4), /*!< Data time out */
  SD_TX_UNDERRUN                     = (5), /*!< Transmit FIFO under-run */
  SD_RX_OVERRUN                      = (6), /*!< Receive FIFO over-run */
  SD_START_BIT_ERR                   = (7), /*!< Start bit not detected on all data signals in widE bus mode */
  SD_CMD_OUT_OF_RANGE                = (8), /*!< CMD's argument was out of range.*/
  SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED                 = (9), /*!< Misaligned address */
  SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR                   = (10), /*!< Transferred block length is not allowed for the card or the number of transferred bytes does not match the block length */
  SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR                   = (11), /*!< An error in the sequence of erase command occurs.*/
  SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM                 = (12), /*!< An Invalid selection for erase groups */
  SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION            = (13), /*!< Attempt to program a write protect block */
  SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED              = (14), /*!< Sequence or password error has been detected in unlock command or if there was an attempt to access a locked card */
  SD_COM_CRC_FAILED                  = (15), /*!< CRC check of the previous command failed */
  SD_ILLEGAL_CMD                     = (16), /*!< Command is not legal for the card state */
  SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED                 = (17), /*!< Card internal ECC was applied but failed to correct the data */
  SD_CC_ERROR                        = (18), /*!< Internal card controller error */
  SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR           = (19), /*!< General or Unknown error */
  SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN            = (20), /*!< The card could not sustain data transfer in stream read operation. */
  SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN            = (21), /*!< The card could not sustain data programming in stream mode */
  SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE               = (22), /*!< CID/CSD overwrite error */
  SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP                   = (23), /*!< only partial address space was erased */
  SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED               = (24), /*!< Command has been executed without using internal ECC */
  SD_ERASE_RESET                     = (25), /*!< Erase sequence was cleared before executing because an out of erase sequence command was received */
  SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR                   = (26), /*!< Error in sequence of authentication. */
  SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE               = (27),
  SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE               = (28),
  SD_SWITCH_ERROR                    = (29),
  SD_SDIO_DISABLED                   = (30),
  SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_BUSY              = (31),
  SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_FAILED            = (32),
  SD_SDIO_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION           = (33),

/** 
  * @brief  Standard error defines   
  */ 
  SD_INTERNAL_ERROR, 
  SD_NOT_CONFIGURED,
  SD_REQUEST_PENDING, 
  SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE, 
  SD_INVALID_PARAMETER,  
  SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE,  
  SD_UNSUPPORTED_HW,  
  SD_ERROR,  
  SD_OK = 0 
} SD_Error;

/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Transfer state  
  */   
typedef enum
{
  SD_TRANSFER_OK  = 0,
  SD_TRANSFER_BUSY = 1,
  SD_TRANSFER_ERROR
} SDTransferState;

/** 
  * @brief  SD Card States 
  */   
typedef enum
{
  SD_CARD_READY                  = ((uint32_t)0x00000001),
  SD_CARD_IDENTIFICATION         = ((uint32_t)0x00000002),
  SD_CARD_STANDBY                = ((uint32_t)0x00000003),
  SD_CARD_TRANSFER               = ((uint32_t)0x00000004),
  SD_CARD_SENDING                = ((uint32_t)0x00000005),
  SD_CARD_RECEIVING              = ((uint32_t)0x00000006),
  SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING            = ((uint32_t)0x00000007),
  SD_CARD_DISCONNECTED           = ((uint32_t)0x00000008),
  SD_CARD_ERROR                  = ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
}SDCardState;


/** 
  * @brief  Card Specific Data: CSD Register   
  */ 
typedef struct
{
  __IO uint8_t  CSDStruct;            /*!< CSD structure */
  __IO uint8_t  SysSpecVersion;       /*!< System specification version */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved */
  __IO uint8_t  TAAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 1 */
  __IO uint8_t  NSAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 2 in CLK cycles */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxBusClkFrec;        /*!< Max. bus clock frequency */
  __IO uint16_t CardComdClasses;      /*!< Card command classes */
  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockLen;           /*!< Max. read data block length */
  __IO uint8_t  PartBlockRead;        /*!< Partial blocks for read allowed */
  __IO uint8_t  WrBlockMisalign;      /*!< Write block misalignment */
  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockMisalign;      /*!< Read block misalignment */
  __IO uint8_t  DSRImpl;              /*!< DSR implemented */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< Reserved */
  __IO uint32_t DeviceSize;           /*!< Device Size */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD min */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD max */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD min */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD max */
  __IO uint8_t  DeviceSizeMul;        /*!< Device size multiplier */
  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrSize;          /*!< Erase group size */
  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrMul;           /*!< Erase group size multiplier */
  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrSize;      /*!< Write protect group size */
  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrEnable;    /*!< Write protect group enable */
  __IO uint8_t  ManDeflECC;           /*!< Manufacturer default ECC */
  __IO uint8_t  WrSpeedFact;          /*!< Write speed factor */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrBlockLen;        /*!< Max. write data block length */
  __IO uint8_t  WriteBlockPaPartial;  /*!< Partial blocks for write allowed */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved3;            /*!< Reserded */
  __IO uint8_t  ContentProtectAppli;  /*!< Content protection application */
  __IO uint8_t  FileFormatGrouop;     /*!< File format group */
  __IO uint8_t  CopyFlag;             /*!< Copy flag (OTP) */
  __IO uint8_t  PermWrProtect;        /*!< Permanent write protection */
  __IO uint8_t  TempWrProtect;        /*!< Temporary write protection */
  __IO uint8_t  FileFormat;           /*!< File Format */
  __IO uint8_t  ECC;                  /*!< ECC code */
  __IO uint8_t  CSD_CRC;              /*!< CSD CRC */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved4;            /*!< always 1*/
} SD_CSD;

/** 
  * @brief  Card Identification Data: CID Register   
  */
typedef struct
{
  __IO uint8_t  ManufacturerID;       /*!< ManufacturerID */
  __IO uint16_t OEM_AppliID;          /*!< OEM/Application ID */
  __IO uint32_t ProdName1;            /*!< Product Name part1 */
  __IO uint8_t  ProdName2;            /*!< Product Name part2*/
  __IO uint8_t  ProdRev;              /*!< Product Revision */
  __IO uint32_t ProdSN;               /*!< Product Serial Number */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved1 */
  __IO uint16_t ManufactDate;         /*!< Manufacturing Date */
  __IO uint8_t  CID_CRC;              /*!< CID CRC */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< always 1 */
} SD_CID;

/** 
  * @brief SD Card Status 
  */
typedef struct
{
  __IO uint8_t DAT_BUS_WIDTH;
  __IO uint8_t SECURED_MODE;
  __IO uint16_t SD_CARD_TYPE;
  __IO uint32_t SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA;
  __IO uint8_t SPEED_CLASS;
  __IO uint8_t PERFORMANCE_MOVE;
  __IO uint8_t AU_SIZE;
  __IO uint16_t ERASE_SIZE;
  __IO uint8_t ERASE_TIMEOUT;
  __IO uint8_t ERASE_OFFSET;
} SD_CardStatus;


/** 
  * @brief SD Card information 
  */
typedef struct
{
  SD_CSD SD_csd;
  SD_CID SD_cid;
  uint64_t CardCapacity;  /*!< Card Capacity */
  uint32_t CardBlockSize; /*!< Card Block Size */
  uint16_t RCA;
  uint8_t CardType;
} SD_CardInfo;

/**
  * @}
  */
  
/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Constants
  * @{
  */ 

/** 
  * @brief SDIO Commands  Index 
  */
#define SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE                       ((uint8_t)0)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_OP_COND                        ((uint8_t)1)
#define SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID                        ((uint8_t)2)
#define SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR                        ((uint8_t)3) /*!< SDIO_SEND_REL_ADDR for SD Card */
#define SD_CMD_SET_DSR                             ((uint8_t)4)
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_SEN_OP_COND                    ((uint8_t)5)
#define SD_CMD_HS_SWITCH                           ((uint8_t)6)
#define SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD                      ((uint8_t)7)
#define SD_CMD_HS_SEND_EXT_CSD                     ((uint8_t)8)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_CSD                            ((uint8_t)9)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_CID                            ((uint8_t)10)
#define SD_CMD_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                 ((uint8_t)11) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION                   ((uint8_t)12)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS                         ((uint8_t)13)
#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_READ                     ((uint8_t)14)
#define SD_CMD_GO_INACTIVE_STATE                   ((uint8_t)15)
#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN                        ((uint8_t)16)
#define SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK                   ((uint8_t)17)
#define SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK                     ((uint8_t)18)
#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_WRITE                    ((uint8_t)19)
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                ((uint8_t)20) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT                     ((uint8_t)23) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK                  ((uint8_t)24)
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK                    ((uint8_t)25)
#define SD_CMD_PROG_CID                            ((uint8_t)26) /*!< reserved for manufacturers */
#define SD_CMD_PROG_CSD                            ((uint8_t)27)
#define SD_CMD_SET_WRITE_PROT                      ((uint8_t)28)
#define SD_CMD_CLR_WRITE_PROT                      ((uint8_t)29)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_WRITE_PROT                     ((uint8_t)30)
#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START                  ((uint8_t)32) /*!< To set the address of the first write
                                                                  block to be erased. (For SD card only) */
#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END                    ((uint8_t)33) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For SD card only) */
#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_START                     ((uint8_t)35) /*!< To set the address of the first write block to be erased.
                                                                  (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */

#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_END                       ((uint8_t)36) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */

#define SD_CMD_ERASE                               ((uint8_t)38)
#define SD_CMD_FAST_IO                             ((uint8_t)39) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_GO_IRQ_STATE                        ((uint8_t)40) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_LOCK_UNLOCK                         ((uint8_t)42)
#define SD_CMD_APP_CMD                             ((uint8_t)55)
#define SD_CMD_GEN_CMD                             ((uint8_t)56)
#define SD_CMD_NO_CMD                              ((uint8_t)64)

/** 
  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific commands.
  *        SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH                 ((uint8_t)6)  /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS                        ((uint8_t)13) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WRITE_BLOCKS        ((uint8_t)22) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND                      ((uint8_t)41) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT          ((uint8_t)42) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR                     ((uint8_t)51) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_DIRECT                      ((uint8_t)52) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_EXTENDED                    ((uint8_t)53) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */

/** 
  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific security commands.
  *        SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MKB                      ((uint8_t)43) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MID                      ((uint8_t)44) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RN1                  ((uint8_t)45) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RN2                  ((uint8_t)46) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RES2                 ((uint8_t)47) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RES1                 ((uint8_t)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK   ((uint8_t)18) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK  ((uint8_t)25) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_ERASE                 ((uint8_t)38) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_CHANGE_SECURE_AREA           ((uint8_t)49) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MKB             ((uint8_t)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
  
/* Uncomment the following line to select the SDIO Data transfer mode */  
#if !defined (SD_DMA_MODE) && !defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)
#define SD_DMA_MODE                                ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
//#define SD_POLLING_MODE                            ((uint32_t)0x00000002)
#endif

/**
  * @brief  SD detection on its memory slot
  */
#define SD_PRESENT                                 ((uint8_t)0x01)
#define SD_NOT_PRESENT                             ((uint8_t)0x00)

/** 
  * @brief Supported SD Memory Cards 
  */
#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1             ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0             ((uint32_t)0x00000001)
#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD                 ((uint32_t)0x00000002)
#define SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD                       ((uint32_t)0x00000003)
#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD                ((uint32_t)0x00000004)
#define SDIO_HIGH_SPEED_MULTIMEDIA_CARD            ((uint32_t)0x00000005)
#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD          ((uint32_t)0x00000006)
#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_MMC_CARD                ((uint32_t)0x00000007)

/**
  * @}
  */ 
  
/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Macros
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Functions
  * @{
  */ 
void SD_DeInit(void);
SD_Error SD_Init(void);
SDTransferState SD_GetStatus(void);
SDCardState SD_GetState(void);
uint8_t SD_Detect(void);
SD_Error SD_PowerON(void);
SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void);
SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void);
SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo);
SD_Error SD_GetCardStatus(SD_CardStatus *cardstatus);
SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(uint32_t WideMode);
SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(uint32_t addr);
SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(uint8_t *readbuff, uint64_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize);
SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(uint8_t *readbuff, uint64_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(uint8_t *writebuff, uint64_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize);
SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(uint8_t *writebuff, uint64_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
SDTransferState SD_GetTransferState(void);
SD_Error SD_StopTransfer(void);
SD_Error SD_Erase(uint32_t startaddr, uint32_t endaddr);
SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus);
SD_Error SD_SendSDStatus(uint32_t *psdstatus);
SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void);
void SD_ProcessDMAIRQ(void);
SD_Error SD_WaitReadOperation(void);
SD_Error SD_WaitWriteOperation(void);
void SDIO_Interrupts_Config(void);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __STM3210E_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H */
/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

void SD_LowLevel_DeInit(void);
void SD_LowLevel_Init(void);
void SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig(uint32_t *BufferSRC, uint32_t BufferSize);
void SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig(uint32_t *BufferDST, uint32_t BufferSize);
uint32_t SD_DMAEndOfTransferStatus(void);

extern SD_CardInfo SDCardInfo;

/***************************** 安富莱电子 www.armfly.com (END OF FILE) *********************************/
#endif

以下是main文件

#include "AppLib.h"
int8u bbb[512];
u8 a;
u8 b;
int8u ccc[512];

FATFS fslogic[2];     //逻辑磁盘工作区.

void delay_ms(u16 time)
{    
   u16 i=0;  
   while(time--)
   {
      i=12000;  //自己定义
      while(i--) ;    
   }
}


//向SD卡(SDIO)写文件
FRESULT SD_SDIO_Write(void)
{
	FRESULT res;                      /* FatFs函数返回值 */

	FIL fil;

	uint32_t byteswritten;           /* 文件读写的数量 */
	uint8_t wtext1[] = "This is STM32 working with FatFs!"; /* 写文件缓冲器 */
	uint8_t wtext2[] = "这是一个FatFs读写的例子!"; /* 写文件缓冲器 */
	uint8_t wtext3[] = "这是一个向文件追加数据的测试!"; /* 写文件缓冲器 */

	/* 注册文件系统对象到FatFs模块 SD_SDIO为逻辑磁盘0*/
	if( (res=f_mount(&fslogic[0], "0:", 1)) != FR_OK)
	{
	/* 错误处理 */
		return res;
	}
	//  else
	//  {
	/* 打开一个文件 */
	if(f_open(&fil, "0:STM32_SD_SDIO.TXT",  FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_READ | FA_WRITE) != FR_OK) 
	{
	/* 错误处理 */
		return res;
	}
	else
	{
//		delay_ms(100);
		res = f_write(&fil, wtext1, sizeof(wtext1), (void *)&byteswritten);

		res = f_write(&fil, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n")-1, &byteswritten); 

		res = f_write(&fil, wtext2, sizeof(wtext2), (void *)&byteswritten);

		res = f_write(&fil, wtext3, sizeof(wtext3), (void *)&byteswritten);

		res = f_write(&fil, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n")-1, &byteswritten);

		f_close(&fil);
		return res;
	}

}


//向SD卡(SPI)写文件
FRESULT SD_SPI_Write(void)
{
	FRESULT res;                      /* FatFs函数返回值 */

	FIL fil;

	uint32_t byteswritten;           /* 文件读写的数量 */
	uint8_t wtext1[] = "This is STM32 working with FatFs!"; /* 写文件缓冲器 */
	uint8_t wtext2[] = "这是一个FatFs读写的例子!"; /* 写文件缓冲器 */
	uint8_t wtext3[] = "这是一个向文件追加数据的测试!"; /* 写文件缓冲器 */

	/* 注册文件系统对象到FatFs模块 ,SD_SPI为逻辑磁盘1*/
	if((res=f_mount(&fslogic[1], "1:", 1)) != FR_OK)
	{
	/* 错误处理 */
		return res;
	}
	//  else
	//  {
	/* 打开一个文件 */
	if(f_open(&fil, "1:STM32_SD_SPI.TXT",  FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_READ | FA_WRITE) != FR_OK) 
	{
	/* 错误处理 */
		return res;
	}
	else
	{
//		delay_ms(100);
		res = f_write(&fil, wtext1, sizeof(wtext1), (void *)&byteswritten);

		res = f_write(&fil, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n")-1, &byteswritten); 

		res = f_write(&fil, wtext2, sizeof(wtext2), (void *)&byteswritten);

		res = f_write(&fil, wtext3, sizeof(wtext3), (void *)&byteswritten);

		res = f_write(&fil, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n")-1, &byteswritten);

		f_close(&fil);
		return res;
	}

}

int main(void)
{
	SystemInit();  			//时钟初始化
	SD_Init();
	SD_Init_SPI();
	vSdInit();
	
	delay_ms(100);
	
	SD_SDIO_Write();
	SD_SPI_Write();

	while (1)
	{
		delay_ms(20);  
	}
}


以下是SPI方式的驱动。代码 和官方差不多,不同的是在read和write函数里加了超时机制,多读几次,因为第一次有可能返回不正确。
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32_eval_spi_sd.c
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V4.5.0
  * @date    07-March-2011
  * @brief   This file provides a set of functions needed to manage the SPI SD 
  *          Card memory mounted on STM32xx-EVAL board (refer to stm32_eval.h
  *          to know about the boards supporting this memory). 
  *          It implements a high level communication layer for read and write 
  *          from/to this memory. The needed STM32 hardware resources (SPI and 
  *          GPIO) are defined in stm32xx_eval.h file, and the initialization is 
  *          performed in SD_LowLevel_Init() function declared in stm32xx_eval.c 
  *          file.
  *          You can easily tailor this driver to any other development board, 
  *          by just adapting the defines for hardware resources and 
  *          SD_LowLevel_Init() function.
  *            
  *          +-------------------------------------------------------+
  *          |                     Pin assignment                    |
  *          +-------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  *          |  STM32 SPI Pins         |     SD        |    Pin      |
  *          +-------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  *          | SD_SPI_CS_PIN           |   ChipSelect  |    1        |
  *          | SD_SPI_MOSI_PIN / MOSI  |   DataIn      |    2        |
  *          |                         |   GND         |    3 (0 V)  |
  *          |                         |   VDD         |    4 (3.3 V)|
  *          | SD_SPI_SCK_PIN / SCLK   |   Clock       |    5        |
  *          |                         |   GND         |    6 (0 V)  |
  *          | SD_SPI_MISO_PIN / MISO  |   DataOut     |    7        |
  *          +-------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  ******************************************************************************  
  */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//#include "stm32_eval_spi_sd.h"
#include "AppLib.h"
u8 flag_SDHC = 0;  //添加了判断是不是高容量卡

/** @addtogroup Utilities
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup Common
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD
  * @brief      This file includes the SD card driver of STM32-EVAL boards.
  * @{
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Private_Types
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Private_Defines
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Private_Macros
  * @{
  */
/**
  * @}
  */ 
  

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Private_Variables
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Private_Function_Prototypes
  * @{
  */
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Private_Functions
  * @{
  */ 

/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the SD/SD communication.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_DeInit_SPI(void)
{
  SD_LowLevel_DeInit();
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the SD/SD communication.
  * @param  None
  * @retval The SD Response: 
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_Init_SPI(void)
{
  uint32_t TimeOut, i = 0;
  SD_Error_SPI Status;
  /*!< Initialize SD_SPI */
  SD_LowLevel_Init_SPI(); 
  SD_SPI_SetSpeedLow(); //设置SPI速度为400K
  do
  {
  /*!< SD chip select high */
  	SD_CS_HIGH();

  /*!< Send dummy byte 0xFF, 10 times with CS high */
  /*!< Rise CS and MOSI for 80 clocks cycles */
	  for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
	  {
		/*!< Send dummy byte 0xFF */
		SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
	  }
	  Status = SD_GoIdleState();
	  if(TimeOut > 6)
	  {
		break;
	  }
      TimeOut++;
  }while(Status);
  
  /*------------Put SD in SPI mode--------------*/
  /*!< SD initialized and set to SPI mode properly */
    SD_SPI_SetSpeedHi();//设置SPI速度为高速
  return (Status);
}

/**
 * @brief  Detect if SD card is correctly plugged in the memory slot.
 * @param  None
 * @retval Return if SD is detected or not
 */
uint8_t SD_Detect_SPI(void)
{
  __IO uint8_t status = SD_PRESENT;

  /*!< Check GPIO to detect SD */
  if (GPIO_ReadInputData(SD_DETECT_GPIO_PORT) & SD_DETECT_PIN)
  {
    status = SD_NOT_PRESENT;
  }
  return status;
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns information about specific card.
  * @param  cardinfo: pointer to a SD_CardInfo structure that contains all SD 
  *         card information.
  * @retval The SD Response:
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetCardInfo_SPI(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo)
{
  SD_Error_SPI status = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  status = SD_GetCSDRegister(&(cardinfo->SD_csd));
  status = SD_GetCIDRegister(&(cardinfo->SD_cid));
  cardinfo->CardCapacity = (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1) ;
  cardinfo->CardCapacity *= (1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul + 2));
  cardinfo->CardBlockSize = 1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen);
  cardinfo->CardCapacity *= cardinfo->CardBlockSize;

  /*!< Returns the reponse */
  return status;
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads a block of data from the SD.
  * @param  pBuffer: pointer to the buffer that receives the data read from the 
  *                  SD.
  * @param  ReadAddr: SD's internal address to read from.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size.
  * @retval The SD Response:
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_ReadBlock_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize)
{
  uint32_t i = 0;
  SD_Error_SPI rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();
  if(flag_SDHC == 1)  //如果是高容量卡
  {
  	ReadAddr = ReadAddr/512;
  }
  /*!< Send CMD17 (SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK) to read one block */
  SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, ReadAddr, 0xFF);
  
  /*!< Check if the SD acknowledged the read block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
  while(SD_GetResponse(SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))//设置一个超时次数,多读几次
  {
	SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, ReadAddr, 0xFF);
    i++;
    if(i > 800)	break; 	//超时次数
  } 
  if (i <= 800)
  {
    /*!< Now look for the data token to signify the start of the data */
    if (!SD_GetResponse(SD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ))
    {
      /*!< Read the SD block data : read NumByteToRead data */
      for (i = 0; i < BlockSize; i++)
      {
        /*!< Save the received data */
        *pBuffer = SD_ReadByte();
       
        /*!< Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
        pBuffer++;
      }
      /*!< Get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by SD) */
      SD_ReadByte();
      SD_ReadByte();
      /*!< Set response value to success */
      rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
  }
  /*!< SD chip select high */
  SD_CS_HIGH();
  
  /*!< Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
  
  /*!< Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads multiple block of data from the SD.
  * @param  pBuffer: pointer to the buffer that receives the data read from the 
  *                  SD.
  * @param  ReadAddr: SD's internal address to read from.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size.
  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be read.
  * @retval The SD Response:
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_ReadMultiBlocks_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
{
  uint32_t i = 0, Offset = 0;
  SD_Error_SPI rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
  
  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();
  /*!< Data transfer */
  while (NumberOfBlocks--)
  {
    /*!< Send CMD17 (SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK) to read one block */
    if(flag_SDHC == 1) //高容量卡
    {
        SD_SendCmd (SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK,(ReadAddr + Offset)/512, 0xFF);
    }
    else
    {
        SD_SendCmd (SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, ReadAddr + Offset, 0xFF);
    }
    /*!< Check if the SD acknowledged the read block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
    if (SD_GetResponse(SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
    {
      return  SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
    /*!< Now look for the data token to signify the start of the data */
    if (!SD_GetResponse(SD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ))
    {
      /*!< Read the SD block data : read NumByteToRead data */
      for (i = 0; i < BlockSize; i++)
      {
        /*!< Read the pointed data */
        *pBuffer = SD_ReadByte();
        /*!< Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
        pBuffer++;
      }
      /*!< Set next read address*/
      Offset += 512;
      /*!< get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by SD) */
      SD_ReadByte();
      SD_ReadByte();
      /*!< Set response value to success */
      rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
      /*!< Set response value to failure */
      rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
  }
  /*!< SD chip select high */
  SD_CS_HIGH();
  /*!< Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
  /*!< Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/**
  * @brief  Writes a block on the SD
  * @param  pBuffer: pointer to the buffer containing the data to be written on 
  *                  the SD.
  * @param  WriteAddr: address to write on.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size.
  * @retval The SD Response: 
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_WriteBlock_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize)
{
  uint32_t i = 0;
  SD_Error_SPI rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();
  
  if(flag_SDHC == 1)  //高容量卡
  {
    WriteAddr = WriteAddr/512;
  }

  /*!< Send CMD24 (SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK) to write multiple block */
  SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, WriteAddr, 0xFF);
  
  /*!< Check if the SD acknowledged the write block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
  while(SD_GetResponse(SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
  {
	SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, WriteAddr, 0xFF);
    i++;
    if(i > 800)	break; 	//超时次数
  } 
  
  if (i <= 800)
  {
    /*!< Send a dummy byte */
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);

    /*!< Send the data token to signify the start of the data */
    SD_WriteByte(0xFE);

    /*!< Write the block data to SD : write count data by block */
    for (i = 0; i < BlockSize; i++)
    {
      /*!< Send the pointed byte */
      SD_WriteByte(*pBuffer);
      /*!< Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
      pBuffer++;
    }
    /*!< Put CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by SD) */
    SD_ReadByte();
    SD_ReadByte();

    /*!< Read data response */
    if (SD_GetDataResponse() == SD_DATA_OK)
    {
      rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
  }
  /*!< SD chip select high */
  SD_CS_HIGH();
  /*!< Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);

  /*!< Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/**
  * @brief  Writes many blocks on the SD
  * @param  pBuffer: pointer to the buffer containing the data to be written on 
  *                  the SD.
  * @param  WriteAddr: address to write on.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size.
  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be written.
  * @retval The SD Response: 
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_WriteMultiBlocks_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
{
  uint32_t i = 0, Offset = 0;
  SD_Error_SPI rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();
  /*!< Data transfer */
  while (NumberOfBlocks--)
  {
    /*!< Send CMD24 (SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK) to write blocks */	
    if(flag_SDHC == 1)
    {
        SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, (WriteAddr + Offset)/512, 0xFF);
    }
    else
    {
        SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, WriteAddr + Offset, 0xFF);
    }	
    /*!< Check if the SD acknowledged the write block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
    if (SD_GetResponse(SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
    {
      return SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
    /*!< Send dummy byte */
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    /*!< Send the data token to signify the start of the data */
    SD_WriteByte(SD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_WRITE);
    /*!< Write the block data to SD : write count data by block */
    for (i = 0; i < BlockSize; i++)
    {
      /*!< Send the pointed byte */
      SD_WriteByte(*pBuffer);
      /*!< Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
      pBuffer++;
    }
    /*!< Set next write address */
    Offset += 512;
    /*!< Put CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by SD) */
    SD_ReadByte();
    SD_ReadByte();
    /*!< Read data response */
    if (SD_GetDataResponse() == SD_DATA_OK)
    {
      /*!< Set response value to success */
      rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
      /*!< Set response value to failure */
      rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
  }
  /*!< SD chip select high */
  SD_CS_HIGH();
  /*!< Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
  /*!< Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/**
  * @brief  Read the CSD card register.
  *         Reading the contents of the CSD register in SPI mode is a simple 
  *         read-block transaction.
  * @param  SD_csd: pointer on an SCD register structure
  * @retval The SD Response: 
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetCSDRegister(SD_CSD* SD_csd)
{
  uint32_t i = 0;
  SD_Error_SPI rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
  uint8_t CSD_Tab[16];

  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();
  /*!< Send CMD9 (CSD register) or CMD10(CSD register) */
  SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_SEND_CSD, 0, 0xFF);
  /*!< Wait for response in the R1 format (0x00 is no errors) */
  if (!SD_GetResponse(SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
  {
    if (!SD_GetResponse(SD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ))
    {
      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
      {
        /*!< Store CSD register value on CSD_Tab */
        CSD_Tab[i] = SD_ReadByte();
      }
    }
    /*!< Get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by SD) */
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    /*!< Set response value to success */
    rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
  }
  /*!< SD chip select high */
  SD_CS_HIGH();
  /*!< Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  SD_csd->CSDStruct = (CSD_Tab[0] & 0xC0) >> 6;
  SD_csd->SysSpecVersion = (CSD_Tab[0] & 0x3C) >> 2;
  SD_csd->Reserved1 = CSD_Tab[0] & 0x03;

  /*!< Byte 1 */
  SD_csd->TAAC = CSD_Tab[1];

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  SD_csd->NSAC = CSD_Tab[2];

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  SD_csd->MaxBusClkFrec = CSD_Tab[3];

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  SD_csd->CardComdClasses = CSD_Tab[4] << 4;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  SD_csd->CardComdClasses |= (CSD_Tab[5] & 0xF0) >> 4;
  SD_csd->RdBlockLen = CSD_Tab[5] & 0x0F;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  SD_csd->PartBlockRead = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x80) >> 7;
  SD_csd->WrBlockMisalign = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x40) >> 6;
  SD_csd->RdBlockMisalign = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x20) >> 5;
  SD_csd->DSRImpl = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x10) >> 4;
  SD_csd->Reserved2 = 0; /*!< Reserved */

  SD_csd->DeviceSize = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x03) << 10;

  /*!< Byte 7 */
  SD_csd->DeviceSize |= (CSD_Tab[7]) << 2;

  /*!< Byte 8 */
  SD_csd->DeviceSize |= (CSD_Tab[8] & 0xC0) >> 6;

  SD_csd->MaxRdCurrentVDDMin = (CSD_Tab[8] & 0x38) >> 3;
  SD_csd->MaxRdCurrentVDDMax = (CSD_Tab[8] & 0x07);

  /*!< Byte 9 */
  SD_csd->MaxWrCurrentVDDMin = (CSD_Tab[9] & 0xE0) >> 5;
  SD_csd->MaxWrCurrentVDDMax = (CSD_Tab[9] & 0x1C) >> 2;
  SD_csd->DeviceSizeMul = (CSD_Tab[9] & 0x03) << 1;
  /*!< Byte 10 */
  SD_csd->DeviceSizeMul |= (CSD_Tab[10] & 0x80) >> 7;
    
  SD_csd->EraseGrSize = (CSD_Tab[10] & 0x40) >> 6;
  SD_csd->EraseGrMul = (CSD_Tab[10] & 0x3F) << 1;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  SD_csd->EraseGrMul |= (CSD_Tab[11] & 0x80) >> 7;
  SD_csd->WrProtectGrSize = (CSD_Tab[11] & 0x7F);

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  SD_csd->WrProtectGrEnable = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x80) >> 7;
  SD_csd->ManDeflECC = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x60) >> 5;
  SD_csd->WrSpeedFact = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x1C) >> 2;
  SD_csd->MaxWrBlockLen = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x03) << 2;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  SD_csd->MaxWrBlockLen |= (CSD_Tab[13] & 0xC0) >> 6;
  SD_csd->WriteBlockPaPartial = (CSD_Tab[13] & 0x20) >> 5;
  SD_csd->Reserved3 = 0;
  SD_csd->ContentProtectAppli = (CSD_Tab[13] & 0x01);

  /*!< Byte 14 */
  SD_csd->FileFormatGrouop = (CSD_Tab[14] & 0x80) >> 7;
  SD_csd->CopyFlag = (CSD_Tab[14] & 0x40) >> 6;
  SD_csd->PermWrProtect = (CSD_Tab[14] & 0x20) >> 5;
  SD_csd->TempWrProtect = (CSD_Tab[14] & 0x10) >> 4;
  SD_csd->FileFormat = (CSD_Tab[14] & 0x0C) >> 2;
  SD_csd->ECC = (CSD_Tab[14] & 0x03);

  /*!< Byte 15 */
  SD_csd->CSD_CRC = (CSD_Tab[15] & 0xFE) >> 1;
  SD_csd->Reserved4 = 1;

  /*!< Return the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/**
  * @brief  Read the CID card register.
  *         Reading the contents of the CID register in SPI mode is a simple 
  *         read-block transaction.
  * @param  SD_cid: pointer on an CID register structure
  * @retval The SD Response: 
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetCIDRegister(SD_CID* SD_cid)
{
  uint32_t i = 0;
  SD_Error_SPI rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
  uint8_t CID_Tab[16];
  
  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();
  
  /*!< Send CMD10 (CID register) */
  SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_SEND_CID, 0, 0xFF);
  
  /*!< Wait for response in the R1 format (0x00 is no errors) */
  if (!SD_GetResponse(SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
  {
    if (!SD_GetResponse(SD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ))
    {
      /*!< Store CID register value on CID_Tab */
      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
      {
        CID_Tab[i] = SD_ReadByte();
      }
    }
    /*!< Get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by SD) */
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    /*!< Set response value to success */
    rvalue = SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
  }
  /*!< SD chip select high */
  SD_CS_HIGH();
  /*!< Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  SD_cid->ManufacturerID = CID_Tab[0];

  /*!< Byte 1 */
  SD_cid->OEM_AppliID = CID_Tab[1] << 8;

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  SD_cid->OEM_AppliID |= CID_Tab[2];

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  SD_cid->ProdName1 = CID_Tab[3] << 24;

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  SD_cid->ProdName1 |= CID_Tab[4] << 16;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  SD_cid->ProdName1 |= CID_Tab[5] << 8;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  SD_cid->ProdName1 |= CID_Tab[6];

  /*!< Byte 7 */
  SD_cid->ProdName2 = CID_Tab[7];

  /*!< Byte 8 */
  SD_cid->ProdRev = CID_Tab[8];

  /*!< Byte 9 */
  SD_cid->ProdSN = CID_Tab[9] << 24;

  /*!< Byte 10 */
  SD_cid->ProdSN |= CID_Tab[10] << 16;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  SD_cid->ProdSN |= CID_Tab[11] << 8;

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  SD_cid->ProdSN |= CID_Tab[12];

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  SD_cid->Reserved1 |= (CID_Tab[13] & 0xF0) >> 4;
  SD_cid->ManufactDate = (CID_Tab[13] & 0x0F) << 8;

  /*!< Byte 14 */
  SD_cid->ManufactDate |= CID_Tab[14];

  /*!< Byte 15 */
  SD_cid->CID_CRC = (CID_Tab[15] & 0xFE) >> 1;
  SD_cid->Reserved2 = 1;

  /*!< Return the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/**
  * @brief  Send 5 bytes command to the SD card.
  * @param  Cmd: The user expected command to send to SD card.
  * @param  Arg: The command argument.
  * @param  Crc: The CRC.
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_SendCmd(uint8_t Cmd, uint32_t Arg, uint8_t Crc)
{
  uint32_t i = 0x00;
  
  uint8_t Frame[6];
  
  Frame[0] = (Cmd | 0x40); /*!< Construct byte 1 */
  
  Frame[1] = (uint8_t)(Arg >> 24); /*!< Construct byte 2 */
  
  Frame[2] = (uint8_t)(Arg >> 16); /*!< Construct byte 3 */
  
  Frame[3] = (uint8_t)(Arg >> 8); /*!< Construct byte 4 */
  
  Frame[4] = (uint8_t)(Arg); /*!< Construct byte 5 */
  
  Frame[5] = (Crc); /*!< Construct CRC: byte 6 */
  
  for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  {
    SD_WriteByte(Frame[i]); /*!< Send the Cmd bytes */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Get SD card data response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval The SD status: Read data response xxx0<status>1
  *         - status 010: Data accecpted
  *         - status 101: Data rejected due to a crc error
  *         - status 110: Data rejected due to a Write error.
  *         - status 111: Data rejected due to other error.
  */
uint8_t SD_GetDataResponse(void)
{
  uint32_t i = 0;
  uint8_t response, rvalue;

  while (i <= 64)
  {
    /*!< Read resonse */
    response = SD_ReadByte();
    /*!< Mask unused bits */
    response &= 0x1F;
    switch (response)
    {
      case SD_DATA_OK:
      {
        rvalue = SD_DATA_OK;
        break;
      }
      case SD_DATA_CRC_ERROR:
        return SD_DATA_CRC_ERROR;
      case SD_DATA_WRITE_ERROR:
        return SD_DATA_WRITE_ERROR;
      default:
      {
        rvalue = SD_DATA_OTHER_ERROR;
        break;
      }
    }
    /*!< Exit loop in case of data ok */
    if (rvalue == SD_DATA_OK)
      break;
    /*!< Increment loop counter */
    i++;
  }

  /*!< Wait null data */
  while (SD_ReadByte() == 0);

  /*!< Return response */
  return response;
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the SD response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval The SD Response: 
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetResponse(uint8_t Response)
{
  uint32_t Count = 0xFFF;

  /*!< Check if response is got or a timeout is happen */
  while ((SD_ReadByte() != Response) && Count)
  {
    Count--;
  }
  if (Count == 0)
  {
    /*!< After time out */
    return SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
  }
  else
  {
    /*!< Right response got */
    return SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the SD status.
  * @param  None
  * @retval The SD status.
  */
uint16_t SD_GetStatus_SPI(void)
{
  uint16_t Status = 0;

  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();

  /*!< Send CMD13 (SD_SEND_STATUS) to get SD status */
  SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS, 0, 0xFF);

  Status = SD_ReadByte();
  Status |= (uint16_t)(SD_ReadByte() << 8);

  /*!< SD chip select high */
  SD_CS_HIGH();

  /*!< Send dummy byte 0xFF */
  SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);

  return Status;
}

/**
  * @brief  Put SD in Idle state.
  * @param  None
  * @retval The SD Response: 
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
  *         - SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed
  */
SD_Error_SPI SD_GoIdleState(void)
{
  uint16_t TimeOut;
  uint8_t r1;
  SD_Error_SPI Status ;
  uint16_t n2,n;
  /*!< SD chip select low */
  SD_CS_LOW();
  
  /*!< Send CMD0 (SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE) to put SD in SPI mode */
  SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, 0x95);
  
  /*!< Wait for In Idle State Response (R1 Format) equal to 0x01 */
  if (SD_GetResponse(SD_IN_IDLE_STATE))
  {
    /*!< No Idle State Response: return response failue */
    return SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
  }
  // fgSDOn=TRUE;
  
  SD_SendCmd(8, 0x1AA, 0x87); /*check version*/
  /*!< Check if response is got or a timeout is happen */
  TimeOut = 200;
  while (((r1 = SD_ReadByte()) == 0xFF) && TimeOut)
  {
    TimeOut--;
  }

  #if 0
  if(TimeOut>0)
    {
//    fgSDOn=TRUE;
    }
  #endif
  if(r1 == 0x05) // not SDHC
  {
    //flag_SDHC = 0;
    //    printf("\r\n  this is STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD!\n");
    
    TimeOut = 0;
    /*----------Activates the card initialization process-----------*/
    do
    {
      /*!< SD chip select high */
      SD_CS_HIGH();
      
      /*!< Send Dummy byte 0xFF */
      SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
      
      /*!< SD chip select low */
      SD_CS_LOW();
      
      /*!< Send CMD1 (Activates the card process) until response equal to 0x0 */
      SD_SendCmd(SD_CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0, 0xFF);
      /*!< Wait for no error Response (R1 Format) equal to 0x00 */
      TimeOut++;
    
      if(TimeOut == 0x00F0)
      {
        break;
      }
    
    Status = SD_GetResponse(SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR);  
    }
    while (Status);
    
    /*!< SD chip select high */
    SD_CS_HIGH();
    
    /*!< Send dummy byte 0xFF */
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);    
  }
  else
  {
    if(r1 != 1)
    {
        //    printf("\n\r SD card r1 is %X.\n\r", r1);
    }
    //    printf("\r\n this is SDHC: HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD!\n");
    r1 = 1;
    /* Send Dummy byte 0xFF */
    for(n=0; n<5; n++)
    {
      SD_ReadByte();
    }
  
    /* MSD chip select high */
    SD_CS_HIGH();
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    /* MSD chip select low */
    SD_CS_LOW();
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    SD_WriteByte(SD_DUMMY_BYTE);
    n=0xff;


    do
    {
      SD_SendCmd(55, 0, 0xFF);
      for(n2=0; n2<0x08;n2++)
      {
       r1= SD_ReadByte();
       if(r1 !=1)n=0;
      }
      SD_SendCmd(41, 0x40000000, 0);
  
      for(n2=0; n2<0xff;n2++)
      {
       r1= SD_ReadByte();
       if(r1 ==0)break;
      }
      n--;
    }while((r1!=0)&&(n>0));
    if(n==0)
    {
      Status =  SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
      //    printf("\r\n Activates the SDHC card falled!\n");
    }
    else
    {
      SD_SendCmd(58, 0, 0);
      for(n=0;n<5;n++)
      {
      r1 = SD_ReadByte();
          printf("\n\r 58 SD card r1 is %X.\n\r", r1);
      }
    flag_SDHC = 1;
      //    printf("\r\n Activates the SDHC card sucessed!\n");
      Status =  SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
     }
  }
  SD_CS_HIGH();
  return Status;//SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;  
  
  
}

/**
  * @brief  Write a byte on the SD.
  * @param  Data: byte to send.
  * @retval None
  */
uint8_t SD_WriteByte(uint8_t Data)
{
  /*!< Wait until the transmit buffer is empty */
  while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
  {
  }
  
  /*!< Send the byte */
  SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, Data);
  
  /*!< Wait to receive a byte*/
  while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET)
  {
  }
  
  /*!< Return the byte read from the SPI bus */ 
  return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}

/**
  * @brief  Read a byte from the SD.
  * @param  None
  * @retval The received byte.
  */
uint8_t SD_ReadByte(void)
{
  uint8_t Data = 0;
  
  /*!< Wait until the transmit buffer is empty */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
  {
  }
  /*!< Send the byte */
  SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, SD_DUMMY_BYTE);

  /*!< Wait until a data is received */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET)
  {
  }
  /*!< Get the received data */
  Data = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);

  /*!< Return the shifted data */
  return Data;
}

/**
  * @}
  */


/**
  * @}
  */


/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */  

/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/


/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the SD/SD communication.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_DeInit_SPI(void) 
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	
	SPI_Cmd(SPI1, DISABLE); /*!< SD_SPI disable */
	SPI_I2S_DeInit(SPI1);   /*!< DeInitializes the SD_SPI */
	
	/*!< SD_SPI Periph clock disable */

	/*!< DeRemap SPI3 Pins */
	//GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SPI3, DISABLE);  
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI pins: SCK */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI pins: MISO */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI pins: MOSI */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI_CS_PIN pin: SD Card CS pin */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI_DETECT_PIN pin: SD Card detect pin */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the SD_SPI and CS pins.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_Init_SPI(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	SPI_InitTypeDef   SPI_InitStructure;

	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);    //打开SPI1时钟
	
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);   //打开GPIOA时钟
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);   //打开GPIOC时钟
	
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //PB13作为SPI2的SCLK引脚复用
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //PB14作为SPI2的MOSI引脚复用
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //PB15作为SPI2的MISO引脚复用
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI pins: SCK */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI pins: MISO */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI pins: MOSI */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*!< Configure SD_SPI_CS_PIN pin: SD Card CS pin */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	//  SD_CS_HIGH();
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
	
	/*!< SD_SPI Config */
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
	SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
	
	SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE); /*!< SD_SPI enable */
}


//设置读写速度
void SD_SPI_SetSpeed(uint16_t SPI_BaudRatePrescaler)
{
	if((SPI_BaudRatePrescaler & (uint16_t)0x0038) == SPI_BaudRatePrescaler)
	{
		SPI1->CR1 = (SPI1->CR1 & (uint16_t)0xFFC7) |SPI_BaudRatePrescaler;
	
		SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE); /*!< SPI1 enable */
	}
}


//256分频
void SD_SPI_SetSpeedLow(void)
{
    SD_SPI_SetSpeed(SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256);
}

//2分频
void SD_SPI_SetSpeedHi(void)
{
	SD_SPI_SetSpeed(SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4);   // jacky test
	//SD_SPI_SetSpeed(SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4);   // jacky test
}


以下是SPI方式的头文件。与SDIO中重复的注释掉了

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32_eval_spi_sd.h
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V4.5.0
  * @date    07-March-2011
  * @brief   This file contains all the functions prototypes for the stm32_eval_spi_sd
  *          firmware driver.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  ******************************************************************************  
  */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __BSP_SPI_SD_H_
#define __BSP_SPI_SD_H_




#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/** @addtogroup Utilities
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup Common
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD
  * @{
  */  

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Exported_Types
  * @{
  */ 

typedef enum
{
/**
  * @brief  SD reponses and error flags
  */
  SD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR      = (0x00),
  SD_IN_IDLE_STATE          = (0x01),
  //SD_ERASE_RESET            = (0x02),
  SD_ILLEGAL_COMMAND        = (0x04),
  SD_COM_CRC_ERROR          = (0x08),
  SD_ERASE_SEQUENCE_ERROR   = (0x10),
  SD_ADDRESS_ERROR          = (0x20),
  SD_PARAMETER_ERROR        = (0x40),
  SD_RESPONSE_FAILURE       = (0xFF),

/**
  * @brief  Data response error
  */
  SD_DATA_OK                = (0x05),
  SD_DATA_CRC_ERROR         = (0x0B),
  SD_DATA_WRITE_ERROR       = (0x0D),
  SD_DATA_OTHER_ERROR       = (0xFF)
} SD_Error_SPI;

/** 
  * @brief  Card Specific Data: CSD Register   
  */ 
//typedef struct
//{
//  __IO uint8_t  CSDStruct;            /*!< CSD structure */
//  __IO uint8_t  SysSpecVersion;       /*!< System specification version */
//  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved */
//  __IO uint8_t  TAAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 1 */
//  __IO uint8_t  NSAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 2 in CLK cycles */
//  __IO uint8_t  MaxBusClkFrec;        /*!< Max. bus clock frequency */
//  __IO uint16_t CardComdClasses;      /*!< Card command classes */
//  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockLen;           /*!< Max. read data block length */
//  __IO uint8_t  PartBlockRead;        /*!< Partial blocks for read allowed */
//  __IO uint8_t  WrBlockMisalign;      /*!< Write block misalignment */
//  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockMisalign;      /*!< Read block misalignment */
//  __IO uint8_t  DSRImpl;              /*!< DSR implemented */
//  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< Reserved */
//  __IO uint32_t DeviceSize;           /*!< Device Size */
//  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD min */
//  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD max */
//  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD min */
//  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD max */
//  __IO uint8_t  DeviceSizeMul;        /*!< Device size multiplier */
//  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrSize;          /*!< Erase group size */
//  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrMul;           /*!< Erase group size multiplier */
//  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrSize;      /*!< Write protect group size */
//  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrEnable;    /*!< Write protect group enable */
//  __IO uint8_t  ManDeflECC;           /*!< Manufacturer default ECC */
//  __IO uint8_t  WrSpeedFact;          /*!< Write speed factor */
//  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrBlockLen;        /*!< Max. write data block length */
//  __IO uint8_t  WriteBlockPaPartial;  /*!< Partial blocks for write allowed */
//  __IO uint8_t  Reserved3;            /*!< Reserded */
//  __IO uint8_t  ContentProtectAppli;  /*!< Content protection application */
//  __IO uint8_t  FileFormatGrouop;     /*!< File format group */
//  __IO uint8_t  CopyFlag;             /*!< Copy flag (OTP) */
//  __IO uint8_t  PermWrProtect;        /*!< Permanent write protection */
//  __IO uint8_t  TempWrProtect;        /*!< Temporary write protection */
//  __IO uint8_t  FileFormat;           /*!< File Format */
//  __IO uint8_t  ECC;                  /*!< ECC code */
//  __IO uint8_t  CSD_CRC;              /*!< CSD CRC */
//  __IO uint8_t  Reserved4;            /*!< always 1*/
//} SD_CSD;

/** 
  * @brief  Card Identification Data: CID Register   
  */
//typedef struct
//{
//  __IO uint8_t  ManufacturerID;       /*!< ManufacturerID */
//  __IO uint16_t OEM_AppliID;          /*!< OEM/Application ID */
//  __IO uint32_t ProdName1;            /*!< Product Name part1 */
//  __IO uint8_t  ProdName2;            /*!< Product Name part2*/
//  __IO uint8_t  ProdRev;              /*!< Product Revision */
//  __IO uint32_t ProdSN;               /*!< Product Serial Number */
//  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved1 */
//  __IO uint16_t ManufactDate;         /*!< Manufacturing Date */
//  __IO uint8_t  CID_CRC;              /*!< CID CRC */
//  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< always 1 */
//} SD_CID;

/** 
  * @brief SD Card information 
  */
//typedef struct
//{
//  SD_CSD SD_csd;
//  SD_CID SD_cid;
//  uint32_t CardCapacity;  /*!< Card Capacity */
//  uint32_t CardBlockSize; /*!< Card Block Size */
//} SD_CardInfo;

/**
  * @}
  */
  
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Exported_Constants
  * @{
  */ 
    
/**
  * @brief  Block Size
  */
#define SD_BLOCK_SIZE    0x200

/**
  * @brief  Dummy byte
  */
#define SD_DUMMY_BYTE   0xFF

/**
  * @brief  Start Data tokens:
  *         Tokens (necessary because at nop/idle (and CS active) only 0xff is 
  *         on the data/command line)  
  */
#define SD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ    0xFE  /*!< Data token start byte, Start Single Block Read */
#define SD_START_DATA_MULTIPLE_BLOCK_READ  0xFE  /*!< Data token start byte, Start Multiple Block Read */
#define SD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_WRITE   0xFE  /*!< Data token start byte, Start Single Block Write */
#define SD_START_DATA_MULTIPLE_BLOCK_WRITE 0xFD  /*!< Data token start byte, Start Multiple Block Write */
#define SD_STOP_DATA_MULTIPLE_BLOCK_WRITE  0xFD  /*!< Data toke stop byte, Stop Multiple Block Write */

/**
  * @brief  SD detection on its memory slot
  */
//#define SD_PRESENT        ((uint8_t)0x01)
//#define SD_NOT_PRESENT    ((uint8_t)0x00)


/**
  * @brief  Commands: CMDxx = CMD-number | 0x40
  */
//#define SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE          0   /*!< CMD0 = 0x40 */
//#define SD_CMD_SEND_OP_COND           1   /*!< CMD1 = 0x41 */
//#define SD_CMD_SEND_CSD               9   /*!< CMD9 = 0x49 */
//#define SD_CMD_SEND_CID               10  /*!< CMD10 = 0x4A */
//#define SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION      12  /*!< CMD12 = 0x4C */
//#define SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS            13  /*!< CMD13 = 0x4D */
//#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN           16  /*!< CMD16 = 0x50 */
//#define SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK      17  /*!< CMD17 = 0x51 */
//#define SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK        18  /*!< CMD18 = 0x52 */
//#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT        23  /*!< CMD23 = 0x57 */
//#define SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK     24  /*!< CMD24 = 0x58 */
//#define SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK       25  /*!< CMD25 = 0x59 */
//#define SD_CMD_PROG_CSD               27  /*!< CMD27 = 0x5B */
//#define SD_CMD_SET_WRITE_PROT         28  /*!< CMD28 = 0x5C */
//#define SD_CMD_CLR_WRITE_PROT         29  /*!< CMD29 = 0x5D */
//#define SD_CMD_SEND_WRITE_PROT        30  /*!< CMD30 = 0x5E */
//#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START     32  /*!< CMD32 = 0x60 */
//#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END       33  /*!< CMD33 = 0x61 */
//#define SD_CMD_UNTAG_SECTOR           34  /*!< CMD34 = 0x62 */
//#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_START        35  /*!< CMD35 = 0x63 */
//#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_END          36  /*!< CMD36 = 0x64 */
//#define SD_CMD_UNTAG_ERASE_GROUP      37  /*!< CMD37 = 0x65 */
//#define SD_CMD_ERASE                  38  /*!< CMD38 = 0x66 */

/**
  * @}
  */ 
  
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Exported_Macros
  * @{
  */
/** 
  * @brief  Select SD Card: ChipSelect pin low   
  */  
#define SD_CS_LOW()     GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4)
/** 
  * @brief  Deselect SD Card: ChipSelect pin high   
  */ 
#define SD_CS_HIGH()    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4)

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_Exported_Functions
  * @{
  */ 
void SD_DeInit_SPI(void);  
SD_Error_SPI SD_Init_SPI(void);
uint8_t SD_Detect_SPI(void);
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetCardInfo_SPI(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo);
SD_Error_SPI SD_ReadBlock_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize);
SD_Error_SPI SD_ReadMultiBlocks_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
SD_Error_SPI SD_WriteBlock_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize);
SD_Error_SPI SD_WriteMultiBlocks_SPI(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetCSDRegister(SD_CSD* SD_csd);
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetCIDRegister(SD_CID* SD_cid);

void SD_SendCmd(uint8_t Cmd, uint32_t Arg, uint8_t Crc);
SD_Error_SPI SD_GetResponse(uint8_t Response);
uint8_t SD_GetDataResponse(void);
SD_Error_SPI SD_GoIdleState(void);
uint16_t SD_GetStatus_SPI(void);

uint8_t SD_WriteByte(uint8_t Data);
uint8_t SD_ReadByte(void);

void SD_LowLevel_DeInit_SPI(void);
void SD_LowLevel_Init_SPI(void);
void SD_SPI_SetSpeedLow(void);
void SD_SPI_SetSpeedHi(void);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __STM32_EVAL_SPI_SD_H */
/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/**
  * @}
  */    

/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

  • 1
    点赞
  • 9
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
gd32e103是一款基于ARM Cortex-M3内核的微控制器,它支持SPI总线的读写操作。下面是SPI读写操作的基本步骤: 1. 配置SPI口线路,包括时钟、数据输入输出口等。 2. 配置SPI控制器,包括工作模式、数据位数、时钟极性、相位等。 3. 通过SPI口向外部设备发送数据,或从外部设备接收数据。 以下是一个简单的SPI读写操作的示例代码: ```c #include "gd32e10x.h" void spi_init(void) { /* 配置SPI口线路 */ rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOB); gpio_init(GPIOB, GPIO_MODE_AF_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_13 | GPIO_PIN_14 | GPIO_PIN_15); /* 配置SPI控制器 */ rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_SPI0); spi_parameter_struct spi_init_struct; spi_init_struct.trans_mode = SPI_TRANSMODE_FULLDUPLEX; spi_init_struct.device_mode = SPI_MASTER; spi_init_struct.frame_size = SPI_FRAMESIZE_8BIT; spi_init_struct.clock_polarity_phase = SPI_CK_PL_LOW_PH_1EDGE; spi_init_struct.nss = SPI_NSS_SOFT; spi_init_struct.prescale = SPI_PSC_8; spi_init_struct.endian = SPI_ENDIAN_MSB; spi_init(SPI0, &spi_init_struct); /* 使能SPI控制器 */ spi_enable(SPI0); } uint8_t spi_read_write_byte(uint8_t byte) { /* 发送数据 */ spi_i2s_data_transmit(SPI0, byte); /* 等待数据接收完成 */ while (RESET == spi_i2s_flag_get(SPI0, SPI_FLAG_RBNE)); /* 读取接收到的数据 */ return spi_i2s_data_receive(SPI0); } int main(void) { spi_init(); /* 读取外部设备的数据 */ uint8_t data = spi_read_write_byte(0x00); /* 发送数据到外部设备 */ spi_read_write_byte(0x55); while (1); } ```

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值