mysql score表_Mysql数据库练习题student，score表

student表

score表

1.创建表：

create table student(id int(10) primary key unique auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null,sex varchar(4),birth year,department varchar(20) not null,address varchar(50));

create table Score(id int(10) primary key not null unique auto_increment,stu_id int(10) not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));

2.插入数据：

insert into student values(901,'张老大','男','1985','计算机系','北京市海淀区');

insert into student values(902,'张老二','男','1986','中文系','北京市昌平区');

insert into student values(903,'张三','女','1990','中文系','湖南省永州市');

insert into student values(904,'李四','男','1990','英语系','辽宁省阜新市');

insert into student values(905,'王五','女','1991','英语系','福建省厦门市');

insert into student values(906,'王六','男','1988','计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

insert into Score values(1,901,'计算机',98);

insert into Score values(2,901,'英语',80);

insert into Score values(3,902,'计算机',65);

insert into Score values(4,902,'中文',88);

insert into Score values(5,903,'中文',95);

insert into Score values(6,904,'计算机',70);

insert into Score values(7,904,'英语',92);

insert into Score values(8,905,'英语',94);

insert into Score values(9,906,'计算机',90);

insert into Score values(10,906,'英语',85);

3.查询练习

– 查询student表的第2条到4条记录

select * from student limit 1,3;

– 从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息

select id,name,department from student;

– 从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select * from student where department in (‘计算机系’,‘英语系’);

select * from student where department=‘计算机系’ or department=‘英语系’;

– 从student表中查询年龄20~30岁的学生信息

select * from student where year(now())-birth between 20 and 30;

select * from student where year(now())-birth>=20 and year(now())-birth<=30;

– 从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(department) as ‘人数’ from student group by department;

– 从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;

– 查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

select c_name,grade from score where stu_id=(select id from student where name=‘李四’);

– 用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select * from score,student where student.id=score.stu_id;

– 计算每个学生的总成绩

select name,sum(grade) from score,student where student.id=score.stu_id group by stu_id;

– 计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name,format(avg(grade),2) from score group by c_name;

– 查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select * from student where id in(select stu_id from score where c_name=‘计算机’ and grade<95);

– 查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE id in

(SELECT a.stu_id FROM (SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_name=‘计算机’)a,

(SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_name=‘英语’)b WHERE a.stu_id=b.stu_id);

– 将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select c_name,grade from score where c_name=‘计算机’ order by grade desc;

– 从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

select distinct student.id from student join score where stu_id=student.id;

select id from student union select stu_id from score;

– 查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,department,c_name,grade from student,score where(name like ‘张%’ or name like’王%’) and student.id=score.stu_id;

select name,department,c_name,grade from score,(select * from student where name like ‘张%’ or name like ‘王%’)a where stu_id=a.id;

– 查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT name,YEAR(NOW())-birth as ‘年龄’ ,department,c_name,grade

FROM score,(SELECT * FROM student WHERE address LIKE ‘湖南%’)a where a.id=stu_id;

select name,year(now())-birth as 年龄,department,c_name,grade from student,score where address like ‘湖南%’ and student.id=score.stu_id;