mysql启动报2002_MySQL报错'ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through'

登陆数据库保存

[root@localhost Percona-Server-5.6.34-rel79.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101]# bin/mysql -h localhost -P 3306 -uroot-p

Enter password:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

查看数据库用户

mysql> select host, user from mysql.user;

+-----------------------+----------------+

| host                  | user           |

+-----------------------+----------------+

| %                     | ADMGEMALTO     |

| %                     | MGRGEMALTO     |

| %                     | TECHADMGEMALTO |

| localhost             | ADMGEMALTO     |

| localhost             | MGRGEMALTO     |

| localhost             | TECHADMGEMALTO |

| localhost             | root           |

| localhost.localdomain | root           |

+-----------------------+----------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

解决方法：

在MySQL中，需要使用socket方式连接localhost；而当使用-h选项登陆数据库时，后面接的应该是IP地址或主机名。查询socket[root@localhost Percona-Server-5.6.34-rel79.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101]# ps -ef|grep mysql

root      2940  2917  0 15:31 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/u01/mysql_data/my.cnf

mysql     3837  2940  0 15:31 pts/0    00:00:07 /mysql5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.34-rel79.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/u01/mysql_data/my.cnf --basedir=/database/percona --datadir=/u01/mysql_data --plugin-dir=/database/percona/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/u01/mysql_data/mysqld_error.log --open-files-limit=8192 --pid-file=/u01/mysql_data/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/u01/mysql_data/mysql.sock --port=3306

root      5346  2917  0 17:05 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql

使用-S连接socket的方式登录数据库

[root@localhost Percona-Server-5.6.34-rel79.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101]# bin/mysql -S /u01/mysql_data/mysql.sock -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 29

Server version: 5.6.34-79.1-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 79.1, Revision 1c589f9

Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

使用-h接主机名的方式连接到数据库

[root@localhost Percona-Server-5.6.34-rel79.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101]# bin/mysql -h localhost.localdomain -P 3306 -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 30

Server version: 5.6.34-79.1-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 79.1, Revision 1c589f9

Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.