java试题汽车接口_答答租车系统练习（Java，接口版，子类没有封装）

把分的类别减少，并且让没有封装之后，代码简单多了。用了一会又写了一个接口版的。

package lu.zhang;

public abstract class allCar implements ICarryCargo,ICarryPassenger{

public String name;

public float price;

public float cargo;

public int passenger;

//getter and setter

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public float getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(float price) {

this.price = price;

}

//车辆能否载人/载货的标志

public abstract boolean ifCarryCargo();

public abstract boolean ifCarryPassenger();

//车的信息

public void info(){

System.out.println("老司机来告诉你这是一辆车[che,一声]:)");

}

//constructor

public allCar(String name, float price){

this.name=name;

this.price=price;

}

//接口函数重写

@Override

public void setPassengerNum(int passengerNum) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.passenger=passengerNum;

}

@Override

public int getPassengerNum() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return this.passenger;

}

@Override

public void setCargoNum(float cargoNum) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.cargo=cargoNum;

}

@Override

public float getCargoNum() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return this.cargo;

}

}

package lu.zhang;

public class Coach extends allCar{

//constructor

public Coach(String name, float price) {

super(name, price);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public boolean ifCarryCargo() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return false;

}

@Override

public boolean ifCarryPassenger() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

public void info(){

System.out.println("名称:"+name+" 价格:"+price+"元/天 载客量:"+passenger+"人");

}

}

package lu.zhang;

public class Pickup extends allCar{

//constructor

public Pickup(String name, float price) {

super(name, price);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public boolean ifCarryCargo() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean ifCarryPassenger() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

public void info(){

System.out.println("名称:"+name+" 价格:"+price+"元/天 载客量"+passenger+"人 载货量:"+cargo+"吨");

}

}

package lu.zhang;

public class Truck extends allCar{

//constructor

public Truck(String name, float price) {

super(name, price);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public boolean ifCarryCargo() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean ifCarryPassenger() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return false;

}

public void info(){

System.out.println("名称:"+name+" 价格:"+price+"元/天 载货量"+cargo+"吨");

}

}

package lu.zhang;

public interface ICarryCargo {

public void setCargoNum(float cargoNum);

public float getCargoNum();

}

package lu.zhang;

public interface ICarryPassenger {

public void setPassengerNum(int passengerNum);

public int getPassengerNum();

}

package lu.zhang;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//首先初始化现有的车辆数据

//使用多态

allCar car1=new Coach("奥迪A4 ",500);

car1.setPassengerNum(4);

allCar car2=new Coach("马自达6",400);

car2.setPassengerNum(4);

allCar car3=new Pickup("皮卡雪6",450);

car3.setPassengerNum(4);

car3.setCargoNum(2);

allCar car4=new Coach("金龙",800);

car4.setPassengerNum(4);

allCar car5=new Truck("松花江",400);

car5.setCargoNum(2);

allCar car6=new Truck("依维柯",1000);

car6.setCargoNum(2);

allCar carArray[]={car1,car2,car3,car4,car5,car6};

//欢迎、提示信息

System.out.println("欢迎来到答答租车系统！");

System.out.println("租车请按“1”,退出请按任意键并回车");

//等待用户键盘输入

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

int start=in.nextInt();

if(start==1){

//展示所有车辆信息

int cnt=0;

for(allCar carx:carArray){

cnt++;

System.out.print(cnt+"： ");

carx.info();

}

//输入要租的车数

allCar[] clientArray=new allCar[6];

int[] numArray=new int[]{0,0,0,0,0,0};

for(cnt=0;cnt<6;){

System.out.println("请您输入要租的车的序号：");

in=new Scanner(System.in);

int num=in.nextInt();

if(num<=0num>6) break;

clientArray[cnt]=carArray[num-1];

System.out.println("请您输入要租的车的数量：");

int num1=in.nextInt();

if(num1==0) break;

numArray[cnt]=num1;

System.out.println("请您输入要租的车的天数：");

int num2=in.nextInt();

if(num2==0) break;

numArray[cnt]*=num2;

cnt++;

System.out.println("结束请按0,继续请按任意键");

int num3=in.nextInt();

if(num3==0) break;

}

System.out.println(numArray[0]+numArray[1]);

//输出总金额，总载客/载货量

int sumPassenger=0;

int sumFreight=0;

float Amount=0;

for(int i=0;i

if (clientArray[i].ifCarryCargo())

sumFreight+=clientArray[i].cargo;

if(clientArray[i].ifCarryPassenger())

sumPassenger+=clientArray[i].passenger;

Amount+=numArray[i]*clientArray[i].getPrice();

}

System.out.println("总金额:"+Amount+" 总载客:"+sumPassenger+" 总载货:"+sumFreight);

}

else{

System.out.println("退出租车系统");

}

}

}