java达达租车接口_Java入门第二季6.1 达达租车系统

由于程序基本没有什么方法，故没有使用接口。直接用父类Car代表皮卡车，子类SeatCar和LoadCar分别代表客车和货车。

首先是一个父类Car，表示能载货又能载客的车

public class Car {

public int id;//序号

public String name;//车名

public int seat;//座位数

public double load;//载重量

public double price;//租金

public Car(int id, String name, int seat, double load, double price) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.seat = seat;

this.load = load;

this.price = price;

}

public String toString() {//重写toString方法以便返回信息

return id + ".\t" + name + "\t" + seat + "\t" + load + "\t" + price;

}

}

货车类LoadCar

public class LoadCar extends Car {

public LoadCar(int id, String name, double load, double price) {

super(id, name, 0, load, price);//货车直接将载人数设为0

}

public String toString() {

return id + ".\t" + name + "\t" + seat + "\t" + load + "\t" + price;

}

}

客车类SeatCar

public class SeatCar extends Car {

public SeatCar(int id, String name, int seat, double price) {

super(id, name, seat, 0, price);//客车直接将载货量设为0

}

public String toString() {

return id + ".\t" + name + "\t" + seat + "\t" + load + "\t" + price;

}

}

测试程序

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Initial {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int totalSeat = 0;

double totalLoad = 0;

double totalPrice = 0;

String loadCarList = "";// 利用字符串存储可载货车辆的列表

String seatCarList = "";// 利用字符串存储可载人车辆的列表

Car[] cars = new Car[5];

// 此处运用多态原理，用父类的引用指向子类对象，可以放在同一个数组中方便遍历

cars[0] = new SeatCar(1, "奥迪A4", 4, 500);

cars[1] = new SeatCar(2, "马自达6", 4, 400);

cars[2] = new Car(3, "皮卡雪6", 4, 2, 450);

cars[3] = new LoadCar(4, "松花江", 4, 400);

cars[4] = new LoadCar(5, "依维柯", 200, 1000);

System.out.println("欢迎使用达达租车系统");

System.out.println("您是否要租车：1是 0否");

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

if (in.nextInt() == 1) {

System.out.println("***************目前可租车型***************");

System.out.println("序号\t汽车名称\t载人(人)\t载货(吨)\t租金(元/天)");

for (Car c : cars) {// foreach遍历并输出可租车辆

System.out.println(c);// 由于重写了toString()方法，此处直接输出toString()的返回值

}

System.out.println("请输入您要租车的数量：");

int number = in.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {

System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "辆车的序号：");

int id = in.nextInt();

totalSeat += cars[id - 1].seat;

totalLoad += cars[id - 1].load;

totalPrice += cars[id - 1].price;

if (cars[id - 1].seat != 0) {

seatCarList = seatCarList + cars[id - 1].name + " ";

}

if (cars[id - 1].load != 0) {

loadCarList = loadCarList + cars[id - 1].name + " ";

}

}

System.out.println("请输入租车天数：");

int day = in.nextInt();

System.out.println("\n*****您的账单*****");

if (loadCarList == "") {// 防止输出空字符串的情况发生

System.out.println("无可载货的车辆");

} else {

System.out.println("可载货的车辆有：" + loadCarList);

System.out.println("总载货量：" + totalLoad);

}

if (seatCarList == "") {

System.out.println("无可载人的车辆");

} else {

System.out.println("可载人的车辆有：" + seatCarList);

System.out.println("总载人数：" + totalSeat);

}

System.out.println("总价格：" + day * totalPrice + "元");

} else {

System.out.println("感谢您的使用！");

}

in.close();

}

}

运行结果预览