Java声母_java取汉字拼音工具类

package com.paic.pad.info.tmr.customer.dto;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**

* 取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串 Title: ChineseCharToEn(含常用汉字，不常见汉字及多音字)

* 注：只支持GB2312字符集中的汉字

*

*/

public class LetterUtil {

protected final static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LetterUtil.class);

public final static String CANNOTFIND="CANNOTFIND";

private final static int[] li_SecPosValue = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027, 4086,

4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5590 };

private final static String[] lc_FirstLetter = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "w", "x",

"y", "z" };

private static Map exceptWords = new HashMap();

static {

exceptWords.put("a", "%E5%BA%B5%E9%B3%8C%E5%97%B7");

exceptWords.put("b", "%E7%92%A7%E4%BA%B3%E4%B8%A6%E4%BE%BC%E5%88%A5%E5%8C%82");

exceptWords.put("c", "%E8%8C%8C%E4%B8%9E%E4%B8%92%E4%B8%B3%E5%88%85");

exceptWords.put("d", "%E6%B8%8E%E7%A0%80%E6%A3%A3%E5%84%8B%E4%B8%9F");

exceptWords.put("e", "");

exceptWords.put("f", "%E9%82%A1%E5%86%B9%E5%85%9D");

exceptWords.put("g", "%E5%B4%AE%E8%97%81%E8%8E%9E%E4%B8%90%E4%B8%B1%E4%B9%A2%E4%BA%81%E4%BB%A0%E5%86%AE%E5%8C%83%E5%8C%84");

exceptWords.put("h", "%E9%AA%85%E7%8F%B2%E6%BD%A2%E6%B9%9F%E4%B8%86%E5%86%B4%E5%8C%A2");

exceptWords.put("j", "%E6%B3%BE%E8%9B%9F%E6%9A%A8%E7%BC%99%E6%97%8C%E8%8E%92%E9%84%84%E4%B8%8C%E4%B8%A9%E4%B8%AE%E4%B8%AF%E4%B8%BC%E4%BA%85%E4%BC%8B%E5%86%8F%E5%8C%8A%E5%8C%9B%E5%8C%9E");

exceptWords.put("k", "%E4%B8%82%E5%8C%9F");

exceptWords.put("l", "%E5%B4%82%E6%B6%9E%E6%A0%BE%E6%BA%A7%E6%BC%AF%E6%B5%8F%E8%80%92%E9%86%B4%E6%B3%B8%E9%98%86%E5%B4%83%E4%B8%A1%E5%88%A2%E5%8A%BD%E5%95%B0");

exceptWords.put("m", "%E6%B8%91%E6%B1%A8%E4%B8%8F%E5%86%90%E5%86%BA%E5%85%9E%E5%86%87");

exceptWords.put("n", "");

exceptWords.put("o", "%E7%93%AF");

exceptWords.put("p", "%E9%82%B3%E6%BF%AE%E9%83%AB%E4%B8%95%E4%BC%82%E5%86%B8");

exceptWords.put("q", "%E5%96%AC%E7%B6%A6%E8%A1%A2%E5%B2%90%E6%9C%90%E9%82%9B%E4%B8%A0%E4%B8%AC%E4%BA%9D%E5%86%BE%E5%85%9B%E5%8C%A4");

exceptWords.put("r", "%E9%95%95%E7%91%A2%E6%A6%95%E5%88%84");

exceptWords.put("s", "%E6%B3%97%E7%9D%A2%E6%B2%AD%E5%B5%8A%E6%AD%99%E8%8E%98%E5%B5%A9%E9%84%AF%E4%B8%84%E4%B8%97%E4%BE%BA%E5%85%99");

exceptWords.put("t", "%E6%BD%BC%E6%BB%95%E9%83%AF%E4%BA%A3%E4%BE%B9%E4%BE%BB");

exceptWords.put("w", "%E5%A9%BA%E6%B6%A0%E6%B1%B6%E4%BA%BE%E4%BB%BC%E5%8D%8D%E5%8D%90");

exceptWords.put("x", "%E9%91%AB%E7%9B%B1%E6%B5%94%E8%8D%A5%E6%B7%85%E6%B5%A0%E4%BA%B5%E4%B8%85%E4%BC%88%E5%85%87");

exceptWords.put("y", "%E6%87%BF%E7%9C%99%E9%BB%9F%E9%A2%8D%E5%85%96%E9%83%93%E5%81%83%E9%84%A2%E6%99%8F%E4%B8%A3%E4%BA%9C%E4%BC%87%E5%81%90%E5%86%86%E5%8C%9C");

exceptWords.put("z", "%E6%A2%93%E6%B6%BF%E8%AF%8F%E6%9F%98%E7%A7%AD%E5%9C%B3%E4%BC%80%E5%86%91%E5%88%A3");

}

private final static String polyphoneTxt = "重庆|cq,音乐|yy";

/**

* 取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串

*

* @param str 给定汉字串

* @return 声母串

*/

public static String getAllFirstLetter(String str) {

if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) {

return "";

}

// 多音字判定

for (String polyphone : polyphoneTxt.split(",")) {

String[] chinese = polyphone.split("[|]");

if (str.indexOf(chinese[0]) != -1) {

str = str.replace(chinese[0], chinese[1]);

}

}

String _str = "";

for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {

_str = _str + getFirstLetter(str.substring(i, i + 1));

}

return _str;

}

/**

* 取得给定汉字的首字母,即声母

*

* @param chinese 给定的汉字

* @return 给定汉字的声母

*/

public static String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {

if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {

return "";

}

String chineseTemp = chinese;

chinese = conversionStr(chinese, "GB2312", "ISO8859-1");

boolean matched=false;//默认没有找到匹配的

if (chinese.length() > 1) {

// 判断是不是汉字

int li_SectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0); // 汉字区码

int li_PositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1); // 汉字位码

li_SectorCode = li_SectorCode - 160;

li_PositionCode = li_PositionCode - 160;

int li_SecPosCode = li_SectorCode * 100 + li_PositionCode; // 汉字区位码

if (li_SecPosCode > 1600 && li_SecPosCode < 5590) {

for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {

if (li_SecPosCode >= li_SecPosValue[i] && li_SecPosCode < li_SecPosValue[i + 1]) {

chinese = lc_FirstLetter[i];

matched=true;//中文匹配到了字母

break;

}

}

} else {

// 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码

chinese = matchPinYin(chinese);

}

}

// 如还是无法匹配，再次进行拼音匹配

if (chinese.equals("?")) {

chinese = matchPinYin(chineseTemp, false);

}

if(!matched)

{

chinese=LetterUtil.CANNOTFIND;//没有找到

}

return chinese;

}

/**

* 汉字匹配拼音对照

*

* @param chinese

* @return

*/

private static String matchPinYin(String chinese, boolean needConvert) {

try {

String chineseTemp = chinese;

if (needConvert) {

chinese = conversionStr(chinese, "ISO8859-1", "GB2312");

}

chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);

chinese = URLEncoder.encode(chinese, "utf-8");

for (Entry letterSet : exceptWords.entrySet()) {

if (letterSet.getValue().indexOf(chinese) != -1) {

chinese = letterSet.getKey();

break;

}

}

chinese = chineseTemp.equals(chinese) ? "?" : chinese;

}catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

logger.error("汉字匹配拼音对照异常",e);

}

return chinese;

}

private static String matchPinYin(String chinese) {

return matchPinYin(chinese, true);

}

/**

* 字符串编码转换

*

* @param str 要转换编码的字符串

* @param charsetName 原来的编码

* @param toCharsetName 转换后的编码

* @return 经过编码转换后的字符串

*/

private static String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName, String toCharsetName) {

try {

str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {

ex.getMessage();

}

return str;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(getFirstLetter("海垒"));

System.out.println(getAllFirstLetter("海垒"));

}

}