java 注解初始化_java – 如何确保使用Spring @Configuration注释初始化相关配置？

我正在尝试使用@Configuration注释来连接我的应用程序,但我在其中一个初始化程序中不断获得NullPointerException,因为它引用的bean尚未初始化(我认为).我已经尝试在web.xml中指定’root’配置类,并尝试进行包扫描,似乎都不起作用.

抱歉,大代码转储.我试图生成一组更简单的类来重现这个问题,但当然,当我这样做时,一切都运行良好.这是我的课程(导入省略)：

DataSourceConfig.java：

@Configuration

public class DataSourceConfig {

public DataSourceConfig() {

System.err.println("DataSourceConfig constructed...");

}

@Bean

public DataSource dataSource() {

BasicDataSource bean = new BasicDataSource();

bean.setDriverClassName("com.MysqL.jdbc.Driver");

bean.setUrl("jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/observation");

bean.setUsername("observation");

bean.setPassword("*******");

bean.setInitialSize(1);

bean.setMaxActive(5);

bean.setTestOnBorrow(true);

System.err.println("dataSource bean initialized: " + bean.toString());

return bean;

}

}

HibernateConfig.java

@Configuration

@Import(DataSourceConfig.class)

public class HibernateConfig {

public HibernateConfig() {

System.err.println("HibernateConfig constructing...");

}

@Autowired

private DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig;

@Bean

protected NamingStrategy namingStrategy() {

return new ImprovedNamingStrategy();

}

private AnnotationSessionfactorybean sessionfactorybean = null;

@Bean

@DependsOn("dataSourceConfig")

public AnnotationSessionfactorybean sessionFactory() {

if (sessionfactorybean == null) {

sessionfactorybean = new AnnotationSessionfactorybean();

NPE Here--> sessionfactorybean.setDataSource(dataSourceConfig.dataSource());

sessionfactorybean.setSchemaUpdate(true);

sessionfactorybean.setNamingStrategy(namingStrategy());

sessionfactorybean.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {

"com.newco.observations.domain","com.newco.observations.domain.*" });

Properties props = new Properties();

props.setProperty("hibernate.default_schema","observation");

props.setProperty("hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.MysqLDialect");

props.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql","true");

sessionfactorybean.setHibernateProperties(props);

System.err.println("sessionFactory initialized");

}

return sessionfactorybean;

}

@Bean

@DependsOn("dataSourceConfig")

public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {

return new JdbcTemplate(dataSourceConfig.dataSource());

}

@Bean

@DependsOn("sessionFactory")

public ResourceTransactionManager txManager() {

HibernateTransactionManager bean = new HibernateTransactionManager();

bean.setSessionFactory((SessionFactory) sessionFactory().getObject());

return bean;

}

@Bean

@DependsOn("sessionFactory")

public HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate() {

return new HibernateTemplate((SessionFactory) sessionFactory()

.getObject());

}

}

DaoConfig.java：

@Configuration

@Import(HibernateConfig.class)

public class DaoConfig {

public DaoConfig()

{

System.err.println("DaoConfig constructing...");

}

private @Autowired HibernateConfig hibernateConfig;

@Bean

@DependsOn("hibernateTemplate")

public PhenomenonGroupDao phenomenonGroupDao()

{

PhenomenonGroupDaoImpl bean = new PhenomenonGroupDaoImpl();

bean.setHibernateTemplate(hibernateConfig.hibernateTemplate());

return bean;

}

@Bean

@DependsOn("hibernateTemplate")

public PhenomenonDao phenomenonDao()

{

PhenomenonDaoImpl bean = new PhenomenonDaoImpl();

bean.setHibernateTemplate(hibernateConfig.hibernateTemplate());

return bean;

}

@Bean

@DependsOn("hibernateTemplate")

public DiscretePhenomenonDao discretePhenomenonDao()

{

DiscretePhenomenonDaoImpl bean = new DiscretePhenomenonDaoImpl();

bean.setHibernateTemplate(hibernateConfig.hibernateTemplate());

return bean;

}

}

您可以从System.err.println和@DependsOn注释中看到一种关于我正在做的事情.

我可以提供完整的日志,如果它有用,但这里是我认为相关的行(有一点格式化,使其更具可读性(可能))：

> 208 [Thread-0] INFO org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer

>成功增强了com.bjk.observation.server.config.DaoConfig;增强的类名是：com.bjk.observation.server.config.DaoConfig $$EnhancerByCGLIB $$96e1956

> 229 [Thread-0] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory

>在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory@185572a中预先实例化单例：定义bean [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation .internalrequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,daoConfig,com.bjk.observation.server.config.DataSourceConfig#0,dataSource,com.bjk.observation.server.config .HibernateConfig#0,namingStrategy,sessionFactory,jdbcTemplate,txManager,hibernateTemplate,phenomenonGroupDao,phenomenonDao,discretePhenomenonDao];工厂层级DaoConfig构建的根…

> 252 [Thread-0] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory

>在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory@185572a中销毁单身人士：定义bean [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalrequiredAnnotationProcessor,com.bjk.observation.server.config.HibernateConfig #0,discretePhenomenonDao];工厂层级的根

> 253 [Thread-0] ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader

>上下文初始化失败org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为’daoConfig’的bean时出错：注入自动连接的依赖项失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：private com.bjk.observation.server.config.HibernateConfig com.bjk.observation.server.config.DaoConfig.hibernateConfig;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为’com.bjk.observation.server.config.HibernateConfig#0’的bean时出错：bean的实例化失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：无法实例化bean类[com.bjk.observation.server.config.HibernateConfig]：构造函数抛出异常;嵌套异常是java.lang.NullPointerException