python中动态气泡图标签_python中气泡图文字标签_气泡图标题和颜色

您可以将一个N随机数数组提供给colormap以获得N随机颜色，然后在调用plt.scatter时将其用作color参数。color可以是与大小和填充列表长度相同的颜色列表，它将分别为每个散点着色。

plt.title接受参数y，它将调整标题的垂直位置。试着把它放在你的箱子里。

这是你的脚本，修改过：import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.cm as cm

import numpy as np

N=5

province=['Ontario','Quebec','BritishColumbia','Manitoba','NovaScoti']

size = [908.607,1356.547,922.509,552.329,651.036]

population = [12851821,7903001,4400057,1208268,4160000]

injuries = [625,752,629,1255,630]

# Choose some random colors

colors=cm.rainbow(np.random.rand(N))

# Use those colors as the color argument

plt.scatter(size,population,s=injuries,color=colors)

for i in range(N):

plt.annotate(province[i],xy=(size[i],population[i]))

plt.xlabel('Size(*1000km2)')

plt.ylabel('Population(ten million)')

# Move title up with the "y" option

plt.title('The Car Accidents Injuries Rate in 5 Canada Provinces',y=1.05)

plt.show()