当在Python中使用subprocess模块执行ping命令时遇到CalledProcessError，通常表示非零退出状态。这可能由多种原因引起，如域名未知、目标站点不可达或ICMP被阻止等。要获取更多错误信息，可以改用subprocess.Popen来捕获输出和退出状态。通过示例代码展示了如何使用Popen检查ping命令的返回码和输出。
Executing the following script...
import socket
import sys
from collections import OrderedDict
from subprocess import check_output
from threading import Thread
[...]
class IpCheck(Thread):
RECEIVED_PACKAGES_RE = re.compile(r'(\d+) received')
def __init__(self, ip):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.ip = ip
self.result = None
def run(self):
match = self.RECEIVED_PACKAGES_RE.search(
check_output(['ping', '-q', '-c2', '-W1', self.ip])
)
successful_ping_count = int(match.group(1)) if match else 0
if successful_ping_count == 0:
self.result = 'no response'
elif successful_ping_count == 1:
self.result = 'alive, but 50% package loss'
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