python恢复手机数据的软件_Python爬虫：抓取手机APP的数据

大多数APP里面返回的是json格式数据，或者一堆加密过的数据 。这里以超级课程表APP为例，抓取超级课程表里用户发的话题。

抓取APP数据包

方法详细可以参考这篇博文：http://my.oschina.net/jhao104/blog/605963

得到超级课程表登录的地址：http://120.55.151.61/V2/StudentSkip/loginCheckV4.action

表单：

表单中包括了用户名和密码，当然都是加密过了的，还有一个设备信息，直接post过去就是。

另外必须加header,一开始我没有加header得到的是登录错误，所以要带上header信息。

登录

登录代码：

importurllib2fromcookielibimportCookieJar   loginUrl ='http://120.55.151.61/V2/StudentSkip/loginCheckV4.action'headers = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8','User-Agent':'Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; M040 Build/JRO03H)','Host':'120.55.151.61','Connection':'Keep-Alive','Accept-Encoding':'gzip','Content-Length':'207',       }   loginData ='phoneBrand=Meizu&platform=1&deviceCode=868033014919494&account=FCF030E1F2F6341C1C93BE5BBC422A3D&phoneVersion=16&password=A55B48BB75C79200379D82A18C5F47D6&channel=MXMarket&phoneModel=M040&versionNumber=7.2.1&'

cookieJar = CookieJar()   opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookieJar))   req = urllib2.Request(loginUrl, loginData, headers)   loginResult = opener.open(req).read()printloginResult

登录成功 会返回一串账号信息的json数据

和抓包时返回数据一样，证明登录成功

抓取数据

用同样方法得到话题的url和post参数

做法就和模拟登录网站一样。详见：http://my.oschina.net/jhao104/blog/547311

下见最终代码，有主页获取和下拉加载更新。可以无限加载话题内容。

#!/usr/local/bin/python2.7   # -*- coding: utf8 -*-   """

超级课程表话题抓取

"""importurllib2fromcookielibimportCookieJarimportjson''' 读Json数据 '''deffetch_data(json_data):data = json_data['data']       timestampLong = data['timestampLong']       messageBO = data['messageBOs']       topicList = []foreachinmessageBO:           topicDict = {}ifeach.get('content',False):               topicDict['content'] = each['content']               topicDict['schoolName'] = each['schoolName']               topicDict['messageId'] = each['messageId']               topicDict['gender'] = each['studentBO']['gender']               topicDict['time'] = each['issueTime']printeach['schoolName'],each['content']               topicList.append(topicDict)returntimestampLong, topicList''' 加载更多 '''defload(timestamp, headers, url):headers['Content-Length'] ='159'loadData ='timestamp=%s&phoneBrand=Meizu&platform=1&genderType=-1&topicId=19&phoneVersion=16&selectType=3&channel=MXMarket&phoneModel=M040&versionNumber=7.2.1&'% timestamp       req = urllib2.Request(url, loadData, headers)       loadResult = opener.open(req).read()       loginStatus = json.loads(loadResult).get('status',False)ifloginStatus ==1:print'load successful!'timestamp, topicList = fetch_data(json.loads(loadResult))           load(timestamp, headers, url)else:print'load fail'printloadResultreturnFalseloginUrl ='http://120.55.151.61/V2/StudentSkip/loginCheckV4.action'topicUrl ='http://120.55.151.61/V2/Treehole/Message/getMessageByTopicIdV3.action'headers = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8','User-Agent':'Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; M040 Build/JRO03H)','Host':'120.55.151.61','Connection':'Keep-Alive','Accept-Encoding':'gzip','Content-Length':'207',       }''' ---登录部分--- '''

loginData ='phoneBrand=Meizu&platform=1&deviceCode=868033014919494&account=FCF030E1F2F6341C1C93BE5BBC422A3D&phoneVersion=16&password=A55B48BB75C79200379D82A18C5F47D6&channel=MXMarket&phoneModel=M040&versionNumber=7.2.1&'

cookieJar = CookieJar()   opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookieJar))   req = urllib2.Request(loginUrl, loginData, headers)   loginResult = opener.open(req).read()   loginStatus = json.loads(loginResult).get('data',False)ifloginResult:print'login successful!'else:print'login fail'printloginResult''' ---获取话题--- '''

topicData ='timestamp=0&phoneBrand=Meizu&platform=1&genderType=-1&topicId=19&phoneVersion=16&selectType=3&channel=MXMarket&phoneModel=M040&versionNumber=7.2.1&'

headers['Content-Length'] ='147'

topicRequest = urllib2.Request(topicUrl, topicData, headers)   topicHtml = opener.open(topicRequest).read()   topicJson = json.loads(topicHtml)   topicStatus = topicJson.get('status',False)printtopicJsoniftopicStatus ==1:print'fetch topic success!'timestamp, topicList = fetch_data(topicJson)       load(timestamp, headers, topicUrl)

结果：