SpringBoot集成Swagger2

1.导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.it</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.编写配置类

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2 {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.forezp.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("springboot利用swagger构建api文档")
                .description("简单优雅的restfun风格，http://blog.csdn.net/forezp")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://blog.csdn.net/forezp")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }
}

通过@Configuration注解，表明它是一个配置类，@EnableSwagger2开启swagger2。apiINfo()配置一些基本的信息。apis()指定扫描的包会生成文档。

3.写生产文档的注解

swagger通过注解表明该接口会生成文档，包括接口名、请求方法、参数、返回信息的等等。

• @Api：修饰整个类，描述Controller的作用
• @ApiOperation：描述一个类的一个方法，或者说一个接口
• @ApiParam：单个参数描述
• @ApiModel：用对象来接收参数
• @ApiProperty：用对象接收参数时，描述对象的一个字段
• @ApiResponse：HTTP响应其中1个描述
• @ApiResponses：HTTP响应整体描述
• @ApiIgnore：使用该注解忽略这个API
• @ApiError ：发生错误返回的信息
• @ApiParamImplicitL：一个请求参数
• @ApiParamsImplicit 多个请求参数

举个例子说明

package com.forezp.controller;

import com.forezp.entity.Book;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * 用户创建某本图书    POST    /books/
 * 用户修改对某本图书    PUT    /books/:id/
 * 用户删除对某本图书    DELETE    /books/:id/
 * 用户获取所有的图书 GET /books
 *  用户获取某一图书  GET /Books/:id
 * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/17.
 * 官方文档：http://swagger.io/docs/specification/api-host-and-base-path/
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/books")
public class BookContrller {

    Map<Long, Book> books = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Long, Book>());

    @ApiOperation(value="获取图书列表", notes="获取图书列表")
    @RequestMapping(value={""}, method= RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Book> getBook() {
        List<Book> book = new ArrayList<>(books.values());
        return book;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value="创建图书", notes="创建图书")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "book", value = "图书详细实体", required = true, dataType = "Book")
    @RequestMapping(value="", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String postBook(@RequestBody Book book) {
        books.put(book.getId(), book);
        return "success";
    }
    @ApiOperation(value="获图书细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取详细信息")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "ID", required = true, dataType = "Long",paramType = "path")
    @RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public Book getBook(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return books.get(id);
    }

    @ApiOperation(value="更新信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新图书信息")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "图书ID", required = true, dataType = "Long",paramType = "path"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "book", value = "图书实体book", required = true, dataType = "Book")
    })
    @RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method= RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String putUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody Book book) {
        Book book1 = books.get(id);
        book1.setName(book.getName());
        book1.setPrice(book.getPrice());
        books.put(id, book1);
        return "success";
    }
    @ApiOperation(value="删除图书", notes="根据url的id来指定删除图书")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "图书ID", required = true, dataType = "Long",paramType = "path")
    @RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        books.remove(id);
        return "success";
    }

    @ApiIgnore//使用该注解忽略这个API
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String  jsonTest() {
        return " hi you!";
    }
}

通过相关注解，就可以让swagger2生成相应的文档。如果你不需要某接口生成文档，只需要在加@ApiIgnore注解即可。需要说明的是，如果请求参数在url上，@ApiImplicitParam 上加paramType = “path” 。

启动工程，访问：http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html ，就看到swagger-ui：