简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式：专门定义一个类用来创建其它类的实例，被创建的实例通常都具有共同的父类。 这里我们相当于是创建生产电脑的工厂，客户需要购买什么样的电脑，只要输入类型编号就可以获取该电脑。将类的实例化交给工厂,易于解耦。

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import java.util.Scanner;
interface Computer{
     public void printComputer();
}
class MacbookProComputer implements Computer{
    public void printComputer(){
  System.out.println("this is a mac");
    }
} 
class SurfaceBookComputer implements Computer{
    public void printComputer(){
     System.out.println("this is a Surface");
    }
}
class ComputerFactory{
    public static Computer getInstance(String type) {
    Computer computer = null;
if (type.equals("macbook")) {
computer = new MacbookProComputer();
}else if (type.equals("surface")) {
computer = new SurfaceBookComputer();
}
return computer;
}
}
class Client{
    public void buycomputer(Computer computer){
       computer.printComputer();
    }
}
public class mytest{
    public static void main(String[]args){
        System.out.println("请输入你想要的电脑型号：");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String type=scanner.nextLine();
      Computer computer=ComputerFactory.getInstance(type);
       Client c=new Client(); 
      c.buycomputer(computer);
    }
}