hive mysql类型_【HIVE/MySQL】 sql中 between * and * 在不同数据类型下的差异

背景

hive/mysql下使用sql中的between * and * 在不同数据类型下竟然不一样。

1、int类型、float类型、string类型是包含头尾的。

2、timestamp包含头，但不包含尾！！！此外，当between a and a 时， 是不包含a的。

具体原因，有待进一步调研。

避坑办法

使用大于等于和小于等于替代between * and * ，避免这个问题。

验证过程

1、int、float类型数据——包含头尾

select

7 as time

, case when 7 between 7 and 8 then "1" else "0" end as judge

union all

select

8 as time

, case when 8 between 7 and 8 then "1" else "0" end as judge

图片.png

select

7.0 as time

, case when 7.0 between 7.0 and 8.0 then "1" else "0" end as judge

union all

select

8.0 as time

, case when 8.0 between 7.0 and 8.0 then "1" else "0" end as judge

图片.png

2、string类型——包含头尾

select

to_date(now()) as time

, case when to_date(now()) between "2020-11-11" and "2020-11-12" then "1" else "0" end as judge

union all

select

to_date(date_add(now(),1)) as time

, case when to_date(date_add(now(),1)) between "2020-11-11" and "2020-11-12" then "1" else "0" end as judge

图片.png

3、timestamp类型——包含头，但不包含结尾

select

now() as time

, case when now() between "2020-11-11" and "2020-11-12" then "1" else "0" end as judge

union all

select

date_add(now(),1) as time

, case when date_add(now(),1) between "2020-11-11" and "2020-11-12" then "1" else "0" end as judge

图片.png