python整型变量范围,在Python中递增全局范围的整数变量

I am trying to change global value x from within another functions scope as the following code shows,

x = 1

def add_one(x):

x += 1

then I execute the sequence of statements on Python's interactive terminal as follows.

>>> x

1

>>> x += 1

>>> x

2

>>> add_one(x)

>>> x

2

Why is x still 2 and not 3?

解决方案

Because x is a local (all function arguments are), not a global, and integers are not mutable.

So x += 1 is the same as x = x + 1, producing a new integer object, and x is rebound to that.

You can mark x a global in the function:

def add_one():

global x

x += 1

There is no point in passing in x as an argument here.