专业英语复试题 -1
Mesocrystals(介晶) are a new class of nanostructured solid materials, which are
most often made of crystallographically (晶向)oriented nanoparticles. Structural
features, properties, and possible applications of mesocrystals are summarized in this
paper. Due to their unique structural features and the resulting physical and
physicochemical properties, mesocrystals are expected to play a significant role in
improving the performance of materials in many applications. These are as diverse as
heterogeneous photocatalysts, electrodes, optoelectronics, biomedical materials,
hard templates, and lightweight structural materials.
In the past 6 years, more and more attention has been paid to mesocrystalline
materials. An increasing number of papers have been published in the literature.
Most of these focused on the characterization of structures and the investigation of
formation mechanisms. The results indicate that the structure and formation
mechanism of a mesocrystal are related to the shape of the nanoparticle, colloidal
stabilization, and vectorial long-range interaction potentials. Surface interaction
between the nanoparticles plays a critical role during the formation process of a
mesocrystal and may be responsible for the formation of external faces. The reason
for the remarkably (almost perfectly in some cases) ordered alignment of
nanoparticles is still poorly understood. Special emphasis has been placed on the
different possible forces that may drive orientation and assembly between
nanoparticles.
专业英语复试题 -2
This work describes the real-time and quantitative analysis of calcium phosphate
mineralization using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor and synthetic DNA
templates. In typical mineralization studies, static end-point analysis and surfa