importjava.awt.BorderLayout;importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;importjavax.swing.JButton;importjavax.swing.JFrame;importjavax.swing.JLabel;importjavax.swing.JMenu;importjavax.swing.JMenuBar;importjavax.swing.JMenuItem;importjavax.swing.JOptionPane;importjavax.swing.JPanel;importjavax.swing.JTextField;public class B extends JFrame implements ActionListener{ //界面的设计
int max=20;int MAX=10;int TYPE=1;
JLabel jlTitle=newJLabel();
JLabel jl=new JLabel("");
JLabel jlAnswer=new JLabel("");
JLabel jlTotal=new JLabel("共"+max+"题");
JLabel jlcorrect=newJLabel();
JTextField jtf=new JTextField(3);
JMenuBar jmb=newJMenuBar();
JMenu jm=new JMenu("类型 "); //建立一个可选菜单
JMenuItem jmi1=new JMenuItem("10以内加法");
JMenuItem jmi2=new JMenuItem("10以内减法");
JMenuItem jmi3=new JMenuItem("20以内加法");
JMenuItem jmi4=new JMenuItem("20以内减法");
JMenuItem jmi5=new JMenuItem("100以内加法");
JMenuItem jmi6=new JMenuItem("100以内减法");
JMenuItem jmi7=new JMenuItem("100以内乘法");
JMenuItem jmi8=new JMenuItem("100以内除法");
JMenuItem jmi9=new JMenuItem("真分数的计算");
JButton jb1=new JButton("上一题");
JButton jb2=new JButton("下一题"); //创建button
JButton jb3=new JButton("评卷");
JButton jb4=new JButton("答案");
JPanel jp1=newJPanel();
JPanel jp2=newJPanel();
JPanel jp3=newJPanel();
String[] question=new String[max]; //利用字符串列表来存储问题
int[] answer=new int[max];
String[] studentAnswer=new String[max]; //利用字符串列表来存储答案
boolean[]correct=new boolean[max];int count=1;boolean submitFlag=false;
B(){super("小学数学测试");
jlTitle.setFont(new Font(null,Font.PLAIN,20));
jlTotal.setFont(new Font(null,Font.PLAIN,20)); ///字体的设置
jlAnswer.setFont(new Font(null,Font.PLAIN,20));
jl.setFont(new Font(null,Font.PLAIN,20));
jlcorrect.setFont(new Font(null,Font.PLAIN,20));
jlcorrect.setForeground(Color.RED);
jtf.setFont(new Font(null,Font.PLAIN,20));
fillQuestion();
jb1.addActionListener(this);
jb2.addActionListener(this);
jb3.addActionListener(this);
jb4.addActionListener(this);
jmi1.addActionListener(this);
jmi2.addActionListener(this);
jmi3.addActionListener(this);
jmi4.addActionListener(this);
jmi5.addActionListener(this);
jmi6.addActionListener(this);
jmi7.addActionListener(this);
jmi8.addActionListener(this); //菜单栏的添加
jm.add(jmi1);jm.add(jmi2);jm.add(jmi3);jm.add(jmi4);jm.add(jmi5);jm.add(jmi6);jm.add(jmi7);jm.add(jmi8);
jmb.add(jm);
setJMenuBar(jmb);
jp1.add(jlTitle);jp1.add(jlTotal);jp1.add(jb3);jp1.add(jb4);
jp2.add(jl);jp2.add(jtf);jp2.add(jlcorrect);jp2.add(jlAnswer);//利用panel实现多条文档显示输出
jp3.add(jb1);jp3.add(jb2);
add(jp1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(jp2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(jp3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setSize(300, 200);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//使用完解放退出
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true); ///窗口可视化
}
@Overridepublic voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {if(ae.getSource()==jb1){if(submitFlag==false){try{ //点击上一题时抓取用户的不正常输入
float tempanswer=Integer.valueOf(jtf.getText().trim()); //去除掉多余的空格
studentAnswer[count-1]=jtf.getText().trim();if(count==1)count=max;else count--;
jlTitle.setText("第"+count+"题");
jl.setText(question[count-1]);
jtf.setText("");if(studentAnswer[count-1]==null||studentAnswer[count-1].equals("")){ ///若是出现空白输入,则提醒用户
}else{
jtf.setText(studentAnswer[count-1]);
}
}catch(Exception nfe){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入正整数!");
jtf.requestFocus();
}
}else{if(count==1)count=max;else count--;
jlTitle.setText("第"+count+"题");
jl.setText(question[count-1]);
jlAnswer.setText("");
jtf.setEnabled(false);
jtf.setText(studentAnswer[count-1]);
jb4.setEnabled(true);if(correct[count-1]==true){
jlcorrect.setText("√"); //显示答案正确与否
}else{
jlcorrect.setText("×");
}
}
}if(ae.getSource()==jb2){if(submitFlag==false){try{ //点击下一题时抓取用户的不正常输入
float tempanswer=Integer.valueOf(jtf.getText().trim());
studentAnswer[count-1]=jtf.getText().trim();if(count==max)count=1;else count++;
jlTitle.setText("第"+count+"题");
jl.setText(question[count-1]);
jtf.setText("");if(studentAnswer[count-1]==null||studentAnswer[count-1].equals("")){
}else{
jtf.setText(studentAnswer[count-1]);
}
}catch(Exception nfe){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入正整数!");
jtf.requestFocus();
}
}else{if(count==max)count=1;else count++;
jlTitle.setText("第"+count+"题");
jl.setText(question[count-1]);
jlAnswer.setText("");
jtf.setEnabled(false);
jtf.setText(studentAnswer[count-1]);
jb4.setEnabled(true);if(correct[count-1]==true){
jlcorrect.setText("√");
}else{
jlcorrect.setText("×");
}
}
}if(ae.getSource()==jb3){try{ //点击评卷时检测用户的不正常输入,并给出全卷情况
float tempanswer=Integer.valueOf(jtf.getText().trim());
studentAnswer[count-1]=jtf.getText().trim();for(int i=0;i
correct[i]=false;
}else if(Float.valueOf(studentAnswer[i])==answer[i]){
correct[i]=true;
}else{
correct[i]=false;
}
}int correctAnswer=0;for(int i=0;i
correctAnswer++;
}
}
String s="共"+max+"道题\n";
s=s+"答对"+correctAnswer+"道题\n";
s=s+"答错"+(max-correctAnswer)+"道题\n";
s=s+"成绩"+String.format("%.2f",(100*(float)correctAnswer/max))+"分\n";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, s);
submitFlag=true;
jb4.setEnabled(true);
jtf.setEnabled(false);
jtf.setText(studentAnswer[count-1]);if(correct[count-1]==true){
jlcorrect.setText("√");
}else{
jlcorrect.setText("×");
}
}catch(Exception nfe){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入正整数!");
jtf.requestFocus();
}
}if(ae.getSource()==jb4){
jlAnswer.setText(String.valueOf(answer[count-1]));
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi1){
MAX=10;TYPE=1;fillQuestion(); //菜单的选项
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi2){
MAX=10;TYPE=2;fillQuestion();
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi3){
MAX=20;TYPE=1;fillQuestion();
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi4){
MAX=20;TYPE=2;fillQuestion();
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi5){
MAX=100;TYPE=1;fillQuestion();
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi6){
MAX=100;TYPE=2;fillQuestion();
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi7){
MAX=100;TYPE=3;fillQuestion();
}if(ae.getSource()==jmi8){
MAX=100;TYPE=4;fillQuestion();
}
}public static voidmain(String[] args) {newB();
}public voidfillQuestion(){
count=1;for(int i=0;i
String s=randomQuestion(MAX,TYPE); //问题的随机放出
question[i]=s.substring(0,s.indexOf("=")+1);
answer[i]=Integer.valueOf(s.substring(s.indexOf("=")+1));
}
studentAnswer=newString[max];
correct=new boolean[max];
jl.setText(question[0]);
jlTitle.setText("第"+count+"题");
jlcorrect.setText("");
jlAnswer.setText("");
submitFlag=false;
jtf.setEnabled(true);
jtf.setText("");
jb4.setEnabled(false);
}public String randomQuestion(int MAX,intTYPE) {
String s="";int answer=MAX+1;while(answer>MAX||answer<0){ ///random随机出正整数int a=(int)(Math.random()*MAX+1);int b=(int)(Math.random()*MAX+1);int c=(int)(Math.random()*MAX+1);int d=(int)(Math.random()*MAX+1);switch(TYPE){case 1:answer=a+b;break;case 2:answer=a-b;break;case 3:answer=a*b;break;case 4:if(a%b==0){
answer=a/b;
}break;
}if(answer<=MAX&&answer>=0){
s=s+a;switch(TYPE){case 1:s=s+"+";break;case 2:s=s+"-";break;case 3:s=s+"*";break;case 4:s=s+"/";break;
}
s=s+b+"="+answer;
}
}returns;
}
}