Java-mysql工具类

步骤一：导包

步骤二、连接数据库配置信息

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://db3.vanteam.cn:33306/xxx
user=root
password=123456

步骤三、创建Java连接MySQL工具类

package com.vanteam.utlis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtilsConfig {
	private static Connection con;
	private static String driverClass;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;
 
	static {
		try {
			readConfig();
			Class.forName(driverClass);
 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("数据库连接失败");
		}
	}

	private static void readConfig() throws IOException {
		InputStream is = JDBCUtilsConfig.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
		Properties pro = new Properties();
		pro.load(is);
		driverClass = pro.getProperty("driverClass");
		url = pro.getProperty("url");
		user = pro.getProperty("user");
		password = pro.getProperty("password");
		
	}
	public static String getDataBaseName() {
		return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/')+1, url.length());
	}
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return con;
	}

	public static void close(Connection con, PreparedStatement pstm, ResultSet rs) {
		if (rs != null) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException ex) {
			}
		}
		if (pstm != null) {
			try {
				pstm.close();
			} catch (SQLException ex) {
			}
		}
		if (con != null) {
			try {
				con.close();
			} catch (SQLException ex) {
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void close(Connection con, Statement stat, ResultSet rs) {
		if (rs != null) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException ex) {
			}
		}
		if (stat != null) {
			try {
				stat.close();
			} catch (SQLException ex) {
			}
		} 
		if (con != null) {
			try {
				con.close();
			} catch (SQLException ex) {
			}
		} 
	}
}

###步骤四：使用工具类

public class DataBaseUtils {
	static Connection con=null;
	static PreparedStatement pstm=null;
	static ResultSet rs=null;
	//单例模式：防止在其他类中实例化该对象
	private static DataBaseUtils instance=new DataBaseUtils();
	private DataBaseUtils() {
		
	}
	public static DataBaseUtils getDataBaseUtils() {
		return instance;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取数据库所有的表名
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<String> getTableNames(){
		List<String> tableNames=new ArrayList<String>();
		con=JDBCUtilsConfig.getConnection();
		String sql="select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=?";
		try {
			pstm= con.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstm.setString(1, JDBCUtilsConfig.getDataBaseName());
			rs=pstm.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()) {
				String name=rs.getString("table_name");
				tableNames.add(name);
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			JDBCUtilsConfig.close(con, pstm, rs);
		}
		return tableNames;
	}
	/*
	 * 模糊查询
	 */
	public static <T> List<T> getDatasByLike(String TableName,Class<T> clazz,String keyword,List<String> columns) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException{
		List<T> list=new ArrayList<T>();
		con=JDBCUtilsConfig.getConnection();
		String sql="select * from "+TableName;
		StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
		builder.append(sql);
		if(null!=columns) {
			for(int i=0;i<columns.size();i++) {
				if(i==0) {
					builder.append(" where "+columns.get(i)+" like ?");
				}else{
					builder.append(" or "+columns.get(i)+" like ?");
				}
				
			}
		}
				//" where name like ? or category like ? ";
		try {
			pstm=con.prepareStatement(builder.toString());
			if(null!=columns) {
				for(int i=0;i<columns.size();i++) {
					pstm.setString(i+1,"%"+keyword +"%");
				}
			}
			rs=pstm.executeQuery();
			//遍历整个结果集，封装到集合中，每个元素是一个对象
			while(rs.next()) {
				//每条记录封装成一个对象，创建一个对象
				T obj=clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
				//先得到实体类中有哪些属性
				Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
				for(Field field:fields) {
					//私有的要暴力
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    //列名=属性名
                    String name = field.getName();
                    //要赋值的对象，值
                    field.set(obj, rs.getObject(name));   //从结果集中获取数据
				}
				list.add(obj);
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			JDBCUtilsConfig.close(con, pstm, rs);
		}
		return list;
		
	}
}