SSM整合教程

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-07 21:57:19 发布

阿巴巴巴巴巴巴

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-07 21:57:19 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42367504/article/details/119614430

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SSM整合

1、spring-dao（Spring整合mybatis）

1.1、导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
 </dependencies>

1.2、数据库建库导测试数据

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `BOOK_ID` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书id',
  `BOOK_NAME` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `BOOK_COUNTS` int NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `DETAIL` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `BOOK_ID` (`BOOK_ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of books
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('1', 'Java', '10', '从入门到放弃');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('2', 'MySQL', '100', '从删库到跑路');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('3', 'Linux', '10', '从进门到进牢');

1.3、创建对应的实体

    package com.phx.entity;

    public class Book {
        private String id;
        private String name;
        private int counts;
        private String detail;

        public Book() {
        }

        public Book(String id, String name, int counts, String detail) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.counts = counts;
            this.detail = detail;
        }

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getCounts() {
            return counts;
        }

        public void setCounts(int counts) {
            this.counts = counts;
        }

        public String getDetail() {
            return detail;
        }

        public void setDetail(String detail) {
            this.detail = detail;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Book{" +
                    "id='" + id + '\'' +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", counts=" + counts +
                    ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

1.4、Dao接口

package com.phx.dao;

import com.phx.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Book book);
    // 根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBook(String id);
    // 更新Book
    int updateBook(Book book);
    // 根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Book selectBook(String id);
    // 查询全部Book,返回list集合
   // @Select("select * from book ")
    List<Book> selectBooks() ;
    List<Book> selectByName(String name);
}

1.5、Dao对应的映射文件（相当于具体实现类）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.phx.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="book">
        insert into mybatis.books (BOOK_ID, BOOK_NAME, BOOK_COUNTS, DETAIL) values (#{id}, #{name}, #{counts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="String">
        delete from  mybatis.books where BOOK_ID=#{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="book">
        update mybatis.books
        <set>
            <if test="name!=null">
                BOOK_NAME=#{name},
            </if>
            <if test="counts!=null">
                BOOK_COUNTS=#{counts},
            </if>
            <if test="detail!=null">
                DETAIL=#{detail},
            </if>

        </set>
        <where>
            and BOOK_ID=#{id}
        </where>
    </update>
    <select id="selectBook" parameterType="String" resultMap="mybook">
        select * from mybatis.books where BOOK_ID=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="mybook" type="book">
        <id property="id" column="BOOK_ID"></id>
        <result property="name" column="BOOK_NAME"></result>
        <result property="counts" column="BOOK_COUNTS"></result>
        <result property="detail" column="DETAIL"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectBooks" resultMap="mybook">
       select * from mybatis.books
    </select>
    <select id="selectByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="mybook">
        select * from mybatis.books where BOOK_NAME like concat('%',#{name},'%')
    </select>
</mapper>

1.6、mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.phx.entity"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在核心配置文件中注册！！-->
    <mappers>
<!--        <mapper resource="com/phx/dao/*.xml"></mapper>-->
<!--        <mapper class="com.phx.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>-->
        <package name="com.phx.dao.*"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.7、存储连接信息的properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

1.8、spring-dao.xml

配置数据库连接、配置sqlSessionFactory、动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
    dbcp  半自动化操作  不能自动连接
    c3p0  自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    druid:
    hikari:
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/phx/dao/*.xml"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.phx.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2、spring-service（Spring整合业务层）

2.1、spring-service.xml

配置事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.phx.service" />
    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <!--<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.phx.service.BookServiceImpl">-->
        <!--<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 5.1 开启注解事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

2.2、业务实现

package com.phx.service;

import com.phx.dao.BookMapper;
import com.phx.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;
@Transactional(rollbackForClassName="java.lang.Exception")
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(String id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }
    @Override
    public int updateBook(Book book) {
          //测试service层的事务
//        Book book1=new Book(UuidUtils.getUuid(),"你好世界",25,"处罚法结果是");
//        bookMapper.addBook(book1);
//        int i=1/0;
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public Book selectBook(String id) {
        return bookMapper.selectBook(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> selectBooks() throws Exception {
        return bookMapper.selectBooks();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book>selectByName(String name) {
        return bookMapper.selectByName(name);
    }
}

3、spring-mvc（Spring整合SpringMVC）

3.1、 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

3.2、 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!--Spring核心配置文件-->
        <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
        <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
        <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

3.3、 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
        <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven />
        <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
        <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.phx.controller" />
</beans>

3.4、 Controller

package com.phx.controller;

import com.phx.entity.Book;
import com.phx.service.BookService;
import com.phx.utils.UuidUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String listAll(Model model) throws Exception {
        List<Book> books = bookService.selectBooks();
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(String id,Model model){
        Book book = bookService.selectBook(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",book);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    @PostMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(Book book){
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/del/{id}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable String id){
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    /**
     * 跳转到添加页面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    @PostMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String addBook(Book book,@RequestParam("name") String name){
        book.setId(UuidUtils.getUuid());
        bookService.addBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/selectByName")
    public String selectByName(@RequestParam("name") String name,Model model){
        List<Book> books = bookService.selectByName(name);
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        model.addAttribute("search",name);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

4、项目整体结构

在这里插入图片描述

阿巴巴巴巴巴巴

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SSM整合教程

SSM整合1、spring-dao（Spring整合mybatis）1.1、数据库建库导测试数据DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;CREATE TABLE `books` ( `BOOK_ID` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书id', `BOOK_NAME` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名', `BOOK_COUNTS` int NOT NULL COMMENT '数量', `DETAIL`
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