springboot实现验证码校验

springboot实现验证码校验

controller类

package com.tuanzi.controller;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

@Controller
public class KaptchaController {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KaptchaController.class);
	@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
	public String index(){
		return "index";
	}
	
	@Autowired
	DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha;
	
	/**
	 * 1、生成验证码
	 * @param httpServletRequest
	 * @param httpServletResponse
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/defaultKaptcha")
	public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			// 生产验证码字符串并保存到session中
			String createText = defaultKaptcha.createText();
			httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("rightCode", createText);
			// 使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中
			BufferedImage challenge = defaultKaptcha.createImage(createText);
			ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpg", jpegOutputStream);
			logger.info("获取验证码成功>>>>>> " +createText);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
			logger.error("获取验证码失败>>>>>>> ",e);
			return;
		}

		// 定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型，使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组
		captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
		httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
		httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
		responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
		responseOutputStream.flush();
		responseOutputStream.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 2、校对验证码
	 * @param httpServletRequest
	 * @param httpServletResponse
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/imgvrifyControllerDefaultKaptcha")
	public ModelAndView imgvrifyControllerDefaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
		ModelAndView andView = new ModelAndView();
		String rightCode = (String) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("rightCode");
		String tryCode = httpServletRequest.getParameter("tryCode");
		if (!rightCode.equals(tryCode)) {
			andView.addObject("info", "错误的验证码");
			logger.error("验证码错误=======>>>>>> ");
			andView.setViewName("index");
		} else {
			andView.addObject("info", "登录成功");
			logger.info("验证码正确=======>>>>>> ");
			andView.setViewName("success");
		}
		return andView;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/toIndex")
	public String toIndex() {
		return "index";
	}
}

工具类

package com.tuanzi.utils;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Properties;

@Component
public class KaptchaConfig {
	@Bean
	public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha() {
		com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha();
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		// 图片边框
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
		// 边框颜色
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
		// 字体颜色
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "red");
		// 图片宽
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "110");
		// 图片高
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
		// 字体大小
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
		// session key
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
		// 验证码长度
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
		// 字体
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
		Config config = new Config(properties);
		defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);

		return defaultKaptcha;
	}
}

效果图

附赠完整代码demo