设计模式之Build模式

										首先Build模式的定义：
				将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示

定义往往是抽象的，最好的学习方法就是通过样例代码，首先我们创建一个Build模式下的的Person类，代码如下：

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private double height;
    private double weight;

    public Person(Build build) {
        this.name = build.name;
        this.sex = build.sex;
        this.age = build.age;
        this.height = build.height;
        this.weight = build.weight;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public static class Build{

        private String name;
        private String sex;
        private int age;
        private double height;
        private double weight;

        public Build name(String name){
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Build sex(String sex){
            this.sex = sex;
            return this;
        }

        public Build age(int age){
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public Build height(double height){
            this.height = height;
            return this;
        }

        public Build weight(double weight){
            this.weight = weight;
            return this;
        }

        public Person build(){
            return new Person(this);
        }
    }
}

使用如下：

 Person.Build build = new Person.Build();
        Person person = build
                .name("张三")
                .sex("男")
                .age(20)
                .height(185)
                .weight(60.5)
                .build();

是不是很方便，链式使用起来的感觉很舒服，大大提升了代码的可读性。