最近要用到实时曲线图,在网上大概找了一下,有两种实现方式,一种就是JFreeChart的官方实例MemoryUsageDemo.java.通过一个实现java.Swing.Timer的内部类,在其监听器中将实时数据添加进TimeSeries,由于Timer是会实时执行的,所以这个方法倒是没有什么问题,可以参考代码。
另一种方式就是将实时类实现Runnable接口,在其run()方法中,通过无限循环将实时数据添加进TimeSeries,下面是较简单的实现代码:
//RealTimeChart .java
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.data.time.Millisecond;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
public class RealTimeChart extends ChartPanel implements Runnable
{
private static TimeSeries timeSeries;
private long value=0;
public RealTimeChart(String chartContent,String title,String yaxisName)
{
super(createChart(chartContent,title,yaxisName));
}
private static JFreeChart createChart(String chartContent,String title,String yaxisName){
//创建时序图对象
timeSeries = new TimeSeries(chartContent,Millisecond.class);
TimeSeriesCollection timeseriescollection = new TimeSeriesCollection(timeSeries);
JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(title,"时间(秒)",yaxisName,timeseriescollection,true,true,false);
XYPlot xyplot = jfreechart.getXYPlot();
//纵坐标设定
ValueAxis valueaxis = xyplot.getDomainAxis();
//自动设置数据轴数据范围
valueaxis.setAutoRange(true);
//数据轴固定数据范围 30s
valueaxis.setFixedAutoRange(30000D);
valueaxis = xyplot.getRangeAxis();
//valueaxis.setRange(0.0D,200D);
return jfreechart;
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
try
{
timeSeries.add(new Millisecond(), randomNum());
Thread.sleep(300);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) { }
}
}
private long randomNum()
{
System.out.println((Math.random()*20+80));
return (long)(Math.random()*20+80);
}
}
//Test.java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Test
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame frame=new JFrame("Test Chart");
RealTimeChart rtcp=new RealTimeChart("Random Data","随机数","数值");
frame.getContentPane().add(rtcp,new BorderLayout().CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
(new Thread(rtcp)).start();
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowevent)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
这两中方法都有一个问题,就是每实现一个图就要重新写一次,因为实时数据无法通过参数传进来,在想有没有可能通过setXXX()方式传进实时数据,那样的话就可以将实时曲线绘制类封装起来,而只需传递些参数即可,或者谁有更好的办法?
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。