type_c.h文件应用bug处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42374556/article/details/105422790

在使用OpenCV4时，遇到错误‘CV_RGB2GRAY’未声明。问题源于缺少对<opencv2/imgproc/types_c.h>的包含。在OpenCV3中此步骤可能不是必需的，但在OpenCV4及以上版本，需要明确引入该头文件来解决编译错误。

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error: ‘CV_RGB2GRAY’ was not declared in this scope

types_c.h：

简单来说，该头文件内包含大量宏定义等预编译内容，测试时发现，
opencv4版本后需要专门进行包含操作：

#include <opencv2/imgproc/types_c.h>

opencv3则不需要，偶尔会在某些调用时报错，具体情况到时候补充。

截图部分文件内容：

#ifndef OPENCV_IMGPROC_TYPES_C_H
#define OPENCV_IMGPROC_TYPES_C_H

#include "opencv2/core/core_c.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/** @addtogroup imgproc_c
  @{
*/

/** Connected component structure */
typedef struct CvConnectedComp
{
    double area;    /**<area of the connected component  */
    CvScalar value; /**<average color of the connected component */
    CvRect rect;    /**<ROI of the component  */
    CvSeq* contour; /**<optional component boundary
                      (the contour might have child contours corresponding to the holes)*/
}
CvConnectedComp;

/** Image smooth methods */
enum SmoothMethod_c
{
    /** linear convolution with \f$\texttt{size1}\times\texttt{size2}\f$ box kernel (all 1's). If
    you want to smooth different pixels with different-size box kernels, you can use the integral
    image that is computed using integral */
    CV_BLUR_NO_SCALE =0,
    /** linear convolution with \f$\texttt{size1}\times\texttt{size2}\f$ box kernel (all
    1's) with subsequent scaling by \f$1/(\texttt{size1}\cdot\texttt{size2})\f$ */
    CV_BLUR  =1,
    /** linear convolution with a \f$\texttt{size1}\times\texttt{size2}\f$ Gaussian kernel */
    CV_GAUSSIAN  =2,
    /** median filter with a \f$\texttt{size1}\times\texttt{size1}\f$ square aperture */
    CV_MEDIAN =3,
    /** bilateral filter with a \f$\texttt{size1}\times\texttt{size1}\f$ square aperture, color
    sigma= sigma1 and