spring-security的初步应用

		//spring-boot中的依赖
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>

需要定义一个配置类 继承自WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter，引用@EnableWebSecurity注解，让其被spring容器托管。这里运用的是aop的思想，在不改动源代码的情况下，为项目配置权限管理

package com.yk.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    	//链式编程需要注意
        http.authorizeRequests()
        		//首页 所有用户都能访问
                .antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                // /level1/** 只有具有vip1权限的用户才能访问
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3")
                .and()
                .formLogin();
                .and()
                //注销，并且重定向到指定页面
                .logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");

    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    	//涉及到密码之类的操作需要对其进行转码这里用的是BCryptPasswordEncoder
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
        //为用户admin授权
                .withUser("admin").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("111")).roles("vip1");
    }
}