Spring的简单环境配置

1.环境配置

Eclipse的STS插件：https://spring.io/tools3/sts/all

Spring所有的包：http://repo.spring.io/release/org/springframework/spring/

需要用到的jar包（5+1），将下列包导入到项目中

• spring-aop-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar                          开发AOP特性时需要的Jar包
• spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar                      处理Bean的Jar包
• spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar                    处理Spring上下文的Jar包
• spring-core-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar                         Spring核心
• spring-expression-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar              Spring表达式

还有第三方提供的日志Jar包

• commons-logging-1.2.jar                              

2.编写配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 通过bean来给类中的属性赋值
		 id：唯一标识符
		 class：实体类的位置   包名+类名
		 property：该class类代表的属性值
		 name：属性名
		 value:值
	 -->
	<bean id="student1" class="com.zy.pojo.Student">
		<property name="stuNo" value="8"></property>
		<property name="stuName" value="uu"></property>
		<property name="stuClass" value="2"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

3.创建实体类Student.java

package com.zy.pojo;

public class Student {
	private Integer stuNo;
	private String stuName;
	private String stuClass;
	
	public Student(Integer stuNo, String stuName, String stuClass) {
		super();
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
		this.stuName = stuName;
		this.stuClass = stuClass;
	}

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Integer getStuNo() {
		return stuNo;
	}

	public void setStuNo(Integer stuNo) {
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
	}

	public String getStuName() {
		return stuName;
	}

	public void setStuName(String stuName) {
		this.stuName = stuName;
	}

	public String getStuClass() {
		return stuClass;
	}

	public void setStuClass(String stuClass) {
		this.stuClass = stuClass;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [stuNo=" + stuNo + ", stuName=" + stuName + ", stuClass=" + stuClass + "]";
	}

	
}

4.测试类StudentTest.java

package com.zy.test;

import java.applet.AppletContext;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zy.pojo.Student;

public class StudentTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		传统赋值方式
		Student student1 = new Student();
		student1.setStuNo(5);
		student1.setStuName("王五");
		student1.setStuClass("3");
		System.out.println(student1);

		/**
		 * 使用Spring IOC容器外部注入，控制反转（依赖注入）
		 */
//		ApplicationContext：获取Spring上下文
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//		通过id来找到bean
		Student student2 = (Student) ac.getBean("student1");
		System.out.println(student2);
	}

}

5.运行结果

6.项目结构

解析：

• Spring 使用Ioc容器来装类中的属性值，相当于new一个对象再赋值