Spring实现简单多态

准备工作

jar包  将以下这些包导入到项目中（包的作用及环境搭建参考Spring的简单环境配置）

commons-logging-1.2.jar
spring-aop-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar

1.配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 给接口实现类依赖注入 -->
	<bean id="java" class="com.zy.interfaces.Impl.JavaLearn"></bean>
	<bean id="html" class="com.zy.interfaces.Impl.HtmlLearn"></bean>
</beans>

2.创建Student.java类

这里的Student类因为没有属性，只写一个learnCourse()方法即可

package com.zy.pojo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zy.interfaces.Course;

public class Student {
	
	public void learnCourse(String courseName){
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Course course = (Course) ac.getBean(courseName);
		course.learn();
	}
}

3.创建Course.java接口

package com.zy.interfaces;

public interface Course {
    void learn();
}

4.实现接口

HtmlLearn.java实现类

package com.zy.interfaces.Impl;

import com.zy.interfaces.Course;

public class HtmlLearn implements Course{

	@Override
	public void learn() {
		System.out.println("学习Html!!!");
	}

}

JavaLearn.java实现类

package com.zy.interfaces.Impl;

import com.zy.interfaces.Course;

public class JavaLearn implements Course{

	@Override
	public void learn() {
		System.out.println("学习Java!!!");
	}

}

5.创建StudentTest.java测试类

package com.zy.test;

import java.applet.AppletContext;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zy.pojo.Student;
import com.zy.pojo.StudentAddress;
import com.zy.pojo.TypeOfSetValue;

public class StudentTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		studentCourse();
	}
	

//	通过接口，根据传入的参数不同调用接口的不同实现类，实现多态
	private static void studentCourse() {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Student student = (Student) ac.getBean("student");
		student.learnCourse("html");
		student.learnCourse("java");
	}

}

6.项目结构

红色方框为所用到的类，其他不用管

7.运行结果

分析一下：

• 通过applicationContext.xml配置将接口的实现类由bean依赖起来，传入不同的课程名称可以调用不同实现类的接口方法，从而实现简单的多态