grid赋予oracle磁盘权限,GI - GRID_HOME或grid用户$ORACLE_HOME权限被错误更改后如何恢复...

Red Hat Linux 6.5, Oracle 12.1.0.2 GI , Oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC DB

两个节点的RAC, 准备加入第三个节点，在操作中，错误的将第一个节点的 GRID_HOME 权限全被更改为了 grid:oinstall .

# cd /data01/app

# mkdir -p  12.1.0/grid

# chown -R  grid.oinstall  12.1.0/grid

# chmod -R 755  12.1.0/grid

通过如下的Oracle文档修复后，发现权限被修复正常了。

How to check and fix file permissions on Grid Infrastructure environment (文档 ID 1931142.1)

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.3 and later

Information in this document applies to any platform.

GOAL

To provide ways how to check, find and correct permissions for Grid Infrastructure (GI)  $ORACLE_HOME or .

SOLUTION

1. Validate the by using cluvfy tool.

$ cluvfy comp software -n all -verbose

This though only validates the binary files and theirs permissions. This is mentioned in unpublished bug 18407533 (closed as not a bug).

2. Check the permissions from the following 2 files which are created during Grid Infrastructure installation.

In $GRID_HOME/crs/utl (for 11.2 and 12.1.0.1) and /crs/utl/ (for 12.1.0.2) directory:

- crsconfig_dirs which has all directories listed in and their permissions

- crsconfig_fileperms which has list of files and their permissions and locations in .

3. The permissions can be reverted back to original values with rootcrs.pl or roothas.pl.  For versions 11.2.0.3.6 and higher, there is an option -init:

Reset the permissions of all files and directories under Oracle . Please ensure CRS is not running while performing the followings:

For 11.2:

For clustered Grid Infrastructure, as root user

# cd /crs/install/

# ./rootcrs.pl -init

For Standalone Grid Infrastructure, as root user

# cd /crs/install/

# ./roothas.pl  -init

For 12c:

For clustered Grid Infrastructure, as root user

# cd /crs/install/

# ./rootcrs.sh -init

For Standalone Grid Infrastructure, as root user

# cd /crs/install/

# ./roothas.sh -init

4. If that does not work then permissions can be altered manually with information found from crsconfig_fileperms and crsconfig_dirs files.

Please note that changing the permissions manually is the last resort and shouldn't be used unless recommended by Oracle support or development.

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