java程序如何编译运行_如何在Java程序中编译和运行

小编典典

您的代码可能失败的地方有很多，例如，由于某种原因它可能无法编译；java可能不在操作系统的搜索路径中；该java命令可能会失败，因为src/HelloWorld参数看起来不正确。

我相信您的命令应该看起来更像java -cp ./src HelloWorld或者应该在src目录的上下文中执行…

您确实需要尽一切努力来诊断潜在的问题，例如DiagnosticCollector针对JavaCompiler和阅读流程InputStream以及ErrorStream

根据您HelloWorld.java和之前的答案，我能够生成此示例，该示例可以成功编译并运行您的类…

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.tools.Diagnostic;

import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;

import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;

import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

public class TestCompile {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);

try {

DiagnosticCollector diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<>();

JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

try (StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null)) {

// >>>> Compiler Stage

// This sets up the class path that the compiler will use.

// I've added the .jar file that contains the DoStuff interface within in it...

List optionList = new ArrayList<>();

optionList.add("-classpath");

optionList.add(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));

Iterable extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnit

= fileManager.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(Arrays.asList(new File("src/HelloWorld.java")));

JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(

null,

fileManager,

diagnostics,

optionList,

null,

compilationUnit);

if (task.call()) {

// <<<< Compiler Stage

// >>>> Run stage...

ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-cp", "./src", "HelloWorld");

pb.redirectError();

Process p = pb.start();

InputStreamConsumer.consume(p.getInputStream());

p.waitFor();

// <<<< Run Stage

} else {

for (Diagnostic extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {

System.out.format("Error on line %d in %s%n",

diagnostic.getLineNumber(),

diagnostic.getSource().toUri());

}

}

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestCompile.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

} catch (IOException exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static class InputStreamConsumer implements Runnable {

private InputStream is;

public InputStreamConsumer(InputStream is) {

this.is = is;

}

public InputStream getInputStream() {

return is;

}

public static void consume(InputStream is) {

InputStreamConsumer consumer = new InputStreamConsumer(is);

Thread t = new Thread(consumer);

t.start();

}

@Override

public void run() {

InputStream is = getInputStream();

int in = -1;

try {

while ((in = is.read()) != -1) {

System.out.print((char)in);

}

} catch (IOException exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

作为使用的替代方法ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-cp", "./src",

"HelloWorld");，您实际上可以使用…

ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "HelloWorld");

pb.directory(new File("src"));

pb.redirectError();

Process p = pb.start();

这将java在src目录的上下文中启动该过程

2020-11-01