小编典典
您的代码可能失败的地方有很多,例如,由于某种原因它可能无法编译;java可能不在操作系统的搜索路径中;该java命令可能会失败,因为src/HelloWorld参数看起来不正确。
我相信您的命令应该看起来更像java -cp ./src HelloWorld或者应该在src目录的上下文中执行…
您确实需要尽一切努力来诊断潜在的问题,例如DiagnosticCollector针对JavaCompiler和阅读流程InputStream以及ErrorStream
根据您HelloWorld.java和之前的答案,我能够生成此示例,该示例可以成功编译并运行您的类…
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
public class TestCompile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
try {
DiagnosticCollector diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<>();
JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
try (StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null)) {
// >>>> Compiler Stage
// This sets up the class path that the compiler will use.
// I've added the .jar file that contains the DoStuff interface within in it...
List optionList = new ArrayList<>();
optionList.add("-classpath");
optionList.add(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));
Iterable extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnit
= fileManager.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(Arrays.asList(new File("src/HelloWorld.java")));
JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(
null,
fileManager,
diagnostics,
optionList,
null,
compilationUnit);
if (task.call()) {
// <<<< Compiler Stage
// >>>> Run stage...
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-cp", "./src", "HelloWorld");
pb.redirectError();
Process p = pb.start();
InputStreamConsumer.consume(p.getInputStream());
p.waitFor();
// <<<< Run Stage
} else {
for (Diagnostic extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {
System.out.format("Error on line %d in %s%n",
diagnostic.getLineNumber(),
diagnostic.getSource().toUri());
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TestCompile.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
} catch (IOException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static class InputStreamConsumer implements Runnable {
private InputStream is;
public InputStreamConsumer(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return is;
}
public static void consume(InputStream is) {
InputStreamConsumer consumer = new InputStreamConsumer(is);
Thread t = new Thread(consumer);
t.start();
}
@Override
public void run() {
InputStream is = getInputStream();
int in = -1;
try {
while ((in = is.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char)in);
}
} catch (IOException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
作为使用的替代方法ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-cp", "./src",
"HelloWorld");,您实际上可以使用…
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "HelloWorld");
pb.directory(new File("src"));
pb.redirectError();
Process p = pb.start();
这将java在src目录的上下文中启动该过程
2020-11-01