安装gcc脚本

#!/bin/bash
#  官网 https://gcc.gnu.org/
#
# 下载地址 （镜像）
# https://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html
#
# 依赖说明
# https://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html
#
#  命令参数
#  $1 指定安装版本，如果不传则获取最新版本号，为 new 时安装最新版本
#

#GCC version number
GCC_VERSION=$1
# GCC安装基目录
INSTALL_BASE="/usr/local/gcc/"
# 必需的库基目录
INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE="/usr/local/"
# gcc 编译配置
GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH=''
# 镜像地址
MIRRORS_URL="http://mirror.linux-ia64.org/gnu/gcc"

if [ -z $1 ] || [[ $1 == "new" ]]; then
    echo "gcc version is empty!"
    echo "获取最新稳定版本号 ...";
    GCC_VERSION=`curl $MIRRORS_URL/releases/ 2>&1| grep -P 'gcc-\d+\.\d+\.\d+' -o|tail -n 1|grep -P '\d+\.\d+\.\d+' -o`
    if [ -z "$GCC_VERSION" ];then
        echo "获取版失败！";
        exit
    fi
    if [ -z $1 ]; then
        echo $GCC_VERSION
        exit
    fi
fi
if [ -e "$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION/bin/gcc" ];then
    echo "gcc-$GCC_VERSION already install!"
    exit
fi

OLD_PATH=`pwd`
if [[ "$0" =~ '/' ]]; then
    cd "`echo "$0" | grep -P '(/?[^/]+/)+' -o`"
    CURRENT_PATH=`pwd`
    cd $OLD_PATH
else
    CURRENT_PATH=$OLD_PATH
fi

if [ ! -d "gcc" ];then
    mkdir gcc
fi
cd gcc
if [ ! -e "gcc-$GCC_VERSION.tar.gz" ]; then
    #download php
    echo "download gcc-$GCC_VERSION.tar.gz";
    wget $MIRRORS_URL/releases/gcc-$GCC_VERSION/gcc-$GCC_VERSION.tar.gz 2>&1
fi
if [ ! -d "gcc-$GCC_VERSION" ]; then
    #decompression
    echo "decompression gcc-$GCC_VERSION.tar.gz";
    tar -zxf gcc-$GCC_VERSION.tar.gz
fi
if [ ! -d "gcc-$GCC_VERSION" ]; then
    echo "gcc-$GCC_VERSION dir is not exists"
    exit
fi

echo "install dependence"

yum install -y gcc-c++ bzip2 ntpdate m4
# 时间不同步容易造成配置死循环
ntpdate -u ntp.api.bz

# while 循环使用的是管道，会开启子进程，无法修改外部的变量

PACKAGE_LISTS=`cat gcc-$GCC_VERSION/contrib/download_prerequisites| grep -P '\-\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?\.tar'`
for LINE in `echo -e $PACKAGE_LISTS`
do
    PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE=`echo $LINE|grep -P '\w+\-\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?\.tar\.(bz2|gz)' -o`
    PACKAGE=`echo $PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE|grep -P '^\w+' -o`
    PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR=`echo $PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE|grep -P '\w+\-\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?' -o`
    PACKAGE_VERSION=`echo $PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR|grep -P '\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?' -o`
    PACKAGE_CONFIGURE_WITH=$GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH
    GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH="$PACKAGE_CONFIGURE_WITH --with-$PACKAGE=$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION"
    echo "install $PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR"
    if [ -d "$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION" ]; then
        echo "$PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR already install";
        continue;
    fi
    if [ ! -e "$PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE" ]; then
        #download package
        echo "download $PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE";
        wget $MIRRORS_URL/infrastructure/$PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE 2>&1
    fi
    if [ ! -d "$PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR" ]; then
        #decompression
        echo "decompression $PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE";
        if [ -n "`echo $PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE|grep -P '\.gz$'`" ];then
            tar -zxf $PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE
        else
            tar -xf $PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE
        fi
    fi
    if [ ! -d "$PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR" ]; then
        echo "$PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR dir is not exists"
        exit
    fi
    cd $PACKAGE_VERSION_DIR
    if [[ "$PACKAGE" == "isl" ]];then
        PACKAGE_CONFIGURE_WITH=' --with-gmp-prefix='`echo $PACKAGE_CONFIGURE_WITH|grep -P "[^=]+gmp/\d+\.\d+\.\d+" -o`
    fi
    echo "./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION$PACKAGE_CONFIGURE_WITH"
    ./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION$PACKAGE_CONFIGURE_WITH 2>&1
    make 2>&1
    make install 2>&1
    if [ ! -d "$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION" ] || [ -z "`ls $INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION`" ];then
        echo "$PACKAGE-$PACKAGE_VERSION install fail!"
        exit
    fi
    if [[ "$PACKAGE" == "isl" ]];then
        echo "mv lib/*.py file"
        # 清除py文件，这些文件会影响共享的动态链接库ldconfig命令执行失败
        for PY_FILE in `find $INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION/lib/ -name "*.py"`
        do
            if [ -n "$PY_FILE" ] && [ -e "$PY_FILE" ];then
                echo "mv $PY_FILE $INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION"
                mv $PY_FILE $INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION
            fi
        done
    fi
    # 共享的动态链接库，加载配置
    if [ -d "$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION/lib" ] && [ -z "`cat /etc/ld.so.conf|grep "$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION"`" ];then
        echo "$INSTALL_PACKAGE_BASE$PACKAGE/$PACKAGE_VERSION/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
        ldconfig
    fi
    cd ../
done

cd gcc-$GCC_VERSION
echo "install gcc"
make clean 2>&1
# 64位系统需要禁用multilib
if [ -n "`uname -a|grep -P 'el\d+\.x\d+_\d+' -o|grep x86_64 -o`" ]; then
    GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH=$GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH' --disable-multilib'
fi

# 新版需要下载配置文件
if [ ! -e "./configure" ] && [ -e "./contrib/download_prerequisites" ];then
    ./contrib/download_prerequisites
     mkdir gcc-make-tmp
     cd gcc-make-tmp
    echo "../configure --prefix=$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION$GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH"
    ../configure --prefix=$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION$GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH 2>&1
else
    echo "./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION$GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH"
    ./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION$GCC_CONFIGURE_WITH 2>&1
fi

HTREAD_NUM=`lscpu |grep Thread|grep -P '\d+$' -o`
make -j $HTREAD_NUM 2>&1
make install 2>&1

# check install status
if [ ! -d "$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION" ] || [ -z "`ls $INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION`" ]; then
    echo "[error] install gcc-$GCC_VERSION fail!";
else
    echo "$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
    echo "mv lib64/*.py file"
    # 清除py文件，这些文件会影响共享的动态链接库ldconfig命令执行失败
    for PY_FILE in `find $INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION/lib64/ -name "*.py"`
    do
        if [ -n "$PY_FILE" ] && [ -e "$PY_FILE" ];then
            echo "mv $PY_FILE $INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION"
            mv $PY_FILE $INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION
        fi
    done
    ldconfig
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:'"$INSTALL_BASE$GCC_VERSION/bin" >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    yum remove -y gcc-c++
    echo "install gcc-$GCC_VERSION success!";
fi