Redis基础类型之string

127.0.0.1:6379> help @string

  APPEND key value
  summary: Append a value to a key 
  since: 2.0.0

  BITCOUNT key [start end]
  summary: Count set bits in a string
  since: 2.6.0

  BITFIELD key [GET type offset] [SET type offset value] [INCRBY type offset increment] [OVERFLOW WRAP|SAT|FAIL]
  summary: Perform arbitrary bitfield integer operations on strings
  since: 3.2.0

  BITOP operation destkey key [key ...]
  summary: Perform bitwise operations between strings
  since: 2.6.0

  BITPOS key bit [start] [end]
  summary: Find first bit set or clear in a string
  since: 2.8.7

  DECR key
  summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by one
  since: 1.0.0

  DECRBY key decrement
  summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by the given number
  since: 1.0.0

  GET key
  summary: Get the value of a key
  since: 1.0.0

  GETBIT key offset
  summary: Returns the bit value at offset in the string value stored at key
  since: 2.2.0

  GETRANGE key start end
  summary: Get a substring of the string stored at a key
  since: 2.4.0

  GETSET key value
  summary: Set the string value of a key and return its old value
  since: 1.0.0

  INCR key
  summary: Increment the integer value of a key by one
  since: 1.0.0

  INCRBY key increment
  summary: Increment the integer value of a key by the given amount
  since: 1.0.0

  INCRBYFLOAT key increment
  summary: Increment the float value of a key by the given amount
  since: 2.6.0

  MGET key [key ...]
  summary: Get the values of all the given keys
  since: 1.0.0

  MSET key value [key value ...]
  summary: Set multiple keys to multiple values
  since: 1.0.1

  MSETNX key value [key value ...]
  summary: Set multiple keys to multiple values, only if none of the keys exist
  since: 1.0.1

  PSETEX key milliseconds value
  summary: Set the value and expiration in milliseconds of a key
  since: 2.6.0

  SET key value [expiration EX seconds|PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]
  summary: Set the string value of a key
  since: 1.0.0

  SETBIT key offset value
  summary: Sets or clears the bit at offset in the string value stored at key
  since: 2.2.0

  SETEX key seconds value
  summary: Set the value and expiration of a key
  since: 2.0.0

  SETNX key value
  summary: Set the value of a key, only if the key does not exist
  since: 1.0.0

  SETRANGE key offset value
  summary: Overwrite part of a string at key starting at the specified offset
  since: 2.2.0

  STRLEN key
  summary: Get the length of the value stored in a key
  since: 2.2.0

 

字符串操作

单个key操作

1. set
2. get
3. append
4. getset
5. getrange
6. setrange
7. setnx
8. setex
9. psetex
10. strlen

1、SET key value [expiration EX seconds|PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]

创建一个key-value，

EX 设置过期秒值

PX设置过期毫秒值

NX如果没有该key才创建

XX如果有该key才修改，不会自动创建

127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 11 nx
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> set k2 2 xx
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get k2
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> set k2 22
OK

2、GET key

获取该key的value

3、APPEND key value

追加字符，如果该key不存在会自动创建

127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> APPEND name tom
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> GET name
"tom"
127.0.0.1:6379> APPEND name " hello"
(integer) 9
127.0.0.1:6379> GET name
"tom hello"

4、GETSET key value

对该key设置新值并返回旧值

127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> GETSET k4 4
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get k4
"4"
127.0.0.1:6379> GETSET k4 444
"4"
127.0.0.1:6379> get k4
"444"

5、GETRANGE key start end

截取value

注意end的字符也会被截取，和java截取字符串不太一样

127.0.0.1:6379> SET k1 abcdefg
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> GETRANGE k1 3 -1
"defg"
127.0.0.1:6379> GETRANGE k1 3 5
"def"

6、SETRANGE key offset value

从指定的偏移位置重写value

注意不是“插入”而是“覆盖重写”

127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 123456789
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> SETRANGE k1 6 ab
(integer) 9
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"123456ab9"

7、SETNX key value

当key不存在时才能设置成功，等同于set key value nx

127.0.0.1:6379> SETNX k1 1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> SETNX k1 11
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"1"

8、SETEX key seconds value

设置一个会过期的key，单位是秒

127.0.0.1:6379> SETEX k1 10 11
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> TTL k1
(integer) 8
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"11"
127.0.0.1:6379> TTL k1
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> TTL k1
(integer) -2

9、PSETEX key milliseconds value

设置一个会过期的key，单位是毫秒

和SETEX唯一的区别就是单位

127.0.0.1:6379> PSETEX k1 10000 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> TTL k1
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> GET k1
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> TTL k1
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> GET k1
(nil)

10、STRLEN key

获取key的长度

127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 aaaaa
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> STRLEN k1
(integer) 5

 

批量操作

1. mset
2. mget
3. msetnx

1、MSET key value [key value ...]

一次设置多个key-value

127.0.0.1:6379> MSET k1 1 k2 2 k3 3
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
1) "k3"
2) "k2"
3) "k1"
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1 
"1"

2、MGET key [key ...]

一次获取多个key的value

127.0.0.1:6379> MSET k1 1 k2 2 k3 3
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> MGET k1 k2 k3
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "3"

3、MSETNX key value [key value ...]

设置多个key-value，只要其中一个key已存在就全部不能创建成功

127.0.0.1:6379> MSETNX k1 1 k2 2 k3 3
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> MGET k1 k2 k3
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379> MSETNX k3 3 k4 4
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
1) "k3"
2) "k2"
3) "k1"

 

​

数值操作

1. incr
2. incrby
3. decr
4. decrby
5. incrbyfloat

1、INCR key

增加1

2、INCRBY key increment

增加给定的整数值

3、DECR key

减1

4、DECRBY key decrement

减去给定的整数值

5、INCRBYFLOAT key increment

增加给定的浮点数，可以是负数

127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 10
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"10"
127.0.0.1:6379> INCR k1
(integer) 11
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"11"
127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBY k1 3
(integer) 14
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"14"
127.0.0.1:6379> DECRBY k1 2
(integer) 12
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"12"
127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBYFLOAT k1 0.5
"12.5"
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"12.5"
127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBYFLOAT k1 -1.5
"11"
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"11"

 

位操作

1. setbit
2. getbit
3. bitcount
4. bitpos
5. bitop
6. bitfield

1、SETBIT key offset value

在某位上设置0或者1

2、GETBIT key offset

获取某一位上的值

3、BITCOUNT key [start end]

计算bit=1的个数，注意start、end指的是字节

4、BITPOS key bit [start] [end]

获取执行bit值的第一个索引，同样start、end指的也是字节

5、BITOP operation destkey key [key ...]

进行二进制运算

bitop and destkey key [key...]对一个或者多个key求逻辑并，并将结果保存到destkey

bitop or destkey key [key...]对一个或者多个key求逻辑或，并将结果保存到destkey

bitop xor destkey key [key...]对一个或者多个key求逻辑异或，并将结果保存到destkey

bitop not destkey key [key...]对给定key求逻辑菲，并将结果保存到destkey

6、BITFIELD key [GET type offset] [SET type offset value] [INCRBY type offset increment] [OVERFLOW WRAP|SAT|FAIL]