02.redis数据结构与常用命令

一.通用key操作命令

KEYS pattern

summary: Find all keys matching the given pattern

 

RANDOMKEY -

summary: Return a random key from the keyspace

 

EXISTS key [key ...]

summary: Determine if a key exists

 

DEL key [key ...]

summary: Delete a key

 

FLUSHDB [ASYNC]

summary: Remove all keys from the current database

 

RENAME key newkey

summary: Rename a key

 

RENAMENX key newkey

summary: Rename a key, only if the new key does not exist

 

SELECT index

summary: Change the selected database for the current connection

 

EXPIRE key seconds

summary: Set a key's time to live in seconds

 

PEXPIRE key milliseconds

summary: Set a key's time to live in milliseconds

 

TTL key

summary: Get the time to live for a key

 

PTTL key

summary: Get the time to live for a key in milliseconds

 

PERSIST key

summary: Remove the expiration from a key

 

二.字符串类型操作

SET key value [expiration EX seconds|PX milliseconds] [NX(key不存在时成功)|XX(key存在时成功)]

summary: Set the string value of a key

 

MSET key value [key value ...]

summary: Set multiple keys to multiple values

 

SETRANGE key offset value

summary: Overwrite part of a string at key starting at the specified offset

 

SETNX key value

summary: Set the value of a key, only if the key does not exist

 

GET key

summary: Get the value of a key

 

MGET key [key ...]

summary: Get the values of all the given keys

 

GETRANGE key start end

summary: Get a substring of the string stored at a key

 

APPEND key value

summary: Append a value to a key

 

GETSET key value

summary: Set the string value of a key and return its old value

 

INCR key

summary: Increment the integer value of a key by one

说明：秒杀场景

 

INCRBY key increment

summary: Increment the integer value of a key by the given amount

 

DECR key

summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by one

 

DECRBY key decrement

summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by the given number

 

SETBIT key offset value

summary: Sets or clears the bit at offset in the string value stored at key

说明：位操作,offset 为2^23-1，推出字符串最大512M

 

 

BITOP operation destkey key [key ...]

summary: Perform bitwise operations between strings

说明：bitop or destkey key

 

BITCOUNT key [start end]

summary: Count set bits in a string

 

 

BITFIELD key [GET type offset] [SET type offset value] [INCRBY type offset increment] [OVERFLOW WRAP|SAT|FAIL]

summary: Perform arbitrary bitfield integer operations on strings

 

 

BITPOS key bit [start] [end]

summary: Find first bit set or clear in a string

 

 

三.链表相关命令

LPUSH key value [value ...]

summary: Prepend one or multiple values to a list

 

RPUSH key value [value ...]

summary: Append one or multiple values to a list

 

LRANGE key start stop

summary: Get a range of elements from a list

说明：取所有lrange key 0 -1

 

LPOP key

summary: Remove and get the first element in a list

 

RPOP key

summary: Remove and get the last element in a list

 

LREM key count value

summary: Remove elements from a list

 

LTRIM key start stop

summary: Trim a list to the specified range

 

LLEN key

summary: Get the length of a list

 

LINSERT key BEFORE|AFTER pivot value

summary: Insert an element before or after another element in a list

 

RPOPLPUSH source destination

summary: Remove the last element in a list, prepend it to another list and return it

说明：场景 task|bak 双链表完成安全队列

 

BRPOP key [key ...] timeout

summary: Remove and get the last element in a list, or block until one is available

 

BLPOP key [key ...] timeout

summary: Remove and get the first element in a list, or block until one is available

说明：brpop和blpop使用场景，长轮询和在线聊天

 

 

 

四.set结构及命令详解

SADD key member [member ...]

summary: Add one or more members to a set

 

SMEMBERS key

summary: Get all the members in a set

 

SREM key member [member ...]

summary: Remove one or more members from a set

 

SPOP key [count]

summary: Remove and return one or multiple random members from a set

 

SRANDMEMBER key [count]

summary: Get one or multiple random members from a set

 

SISMEMBER key member

summary: Determine if a given value is a member of a set

 

SMOVE source destination member

summary: Move a member from one set to another

 

SINTER key [key ...]

summary: Intersect multiple sets

 

SUNION key [key ...]

summary: Add multiple sets

 

SDIFF key [key ...]

summary: Subtract multiple sets

 

五.order set结构及命令

ZADD key [NX|XX] [CH] [INCR] score member [score member ...]

summary: Add one or more members to a sorted set, or update its score if it already exists

 

ZRANGE key start stop [WITHSCORES]

summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index

 

ZRANGEBYSCORE key min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]

summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score

 

ZRANK key member

summary: Determine the index of a member in a sorted set

 

ZINTERSTORE destination numkeys key [key ...] [WEIGHTS weight] [AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX]

summary: Intersect multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key

 

ZCARD key

summary: Get the number of members in a sorted set

 

ZCOUNT key min max

summary: Count the members in a sorted set with scores within the given values

 

ZINCRBY key increment member

summary: Increment the score of a member in a sorted set

 

六.hash结构及命令

HSET key field value

summary: Set the string value of a hash field

 

HGET key field

summary: Get the value of a hash field

 

HDEL key field [field ...]

summary: Delete one or more hash fields