java窗体消息框,Java Swing中的透明窗体（Windows中消息提示框的制作）

首先需要在工程中导包，需要用到JRE中的rt.jar包，我的JDK安装在C盘，目录如下：C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\rt.jar。

我们用到的类是rt包中的com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities。(遗憾的是导入该包后，程序就不具有跨平台性了)

程序代码如下：

import java.awt.MouseInfo;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.JEditorPane;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JRootPane;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

import com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities;

/**

* @author zhenyu tan

* 2014年4月2日

* 使用到了JDK1.6中新特性的透明窗体，所以必须要使用JDK1.6及其以上版本

* 功能如下：

* 1.窗体出现时逐渐清晰

* 2.停留一会时间之后会自动逐渐模糊直至消失

* 3.点击关闭按钮后逐渐模糊直至消失

*/

public class TipWindow {

JFrame frame;

JLabel label;

JEditorPane editorPane;

private int width;//窗体宽度

private int height;//窗体高度

private int stayTime;//休眠时间

private String title;//消息标题

private String message;//窗体内容

private int style;//窗体样式

static {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException

| IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* @param width 提示框宽度

* @param height 提示框高度

* @param stayTime 提示框停留时间

* @param style 提示框的样式

* @param title 提示框标题

* @param message 提示框内容(支持HTML标签)

*/

public TipWindow(int width, int height, int stayTime, int style, String title, String message) {

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

this.stayTime = stayTime;

this.style = style;

this.title = title;

this.message = message;

}

public TipWindow(int stayTime, int style, String title, String message) {

this.width = 300;

this.height = 100;

this.stayTime = stayTime;

this.style = style;

this.title = title;

this.message = message;

}

public void initialize() {

frame = new JFrame();

editorPane = new JEditorPane();

editorPane.setEditable(false);

editorPane.setContentType("text/html");

editorPane.setText(message);

frame.add(editorPane);

frame.setTitle(title);

//设置窗体的位置及大小

Point location = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();

frame.setBounds((int)location.getX(), (int)location.getY(), width, height);

frame.setUndecorated(true);//去掉窗口的装饰

frame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(style);//设置窗体样式

AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(frame, 0);//初始化透明度

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);//窗体置顶

frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

hide();

}

});

}

//窗体逐渐变清晰

public void show() {

for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(50);

} catch (Exception e) {

AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(frame, i * 0.05F);

}

}

}

//窗体逐渐变淡甚至消失

public void hide() {

float opacity = 100;

while(true) {

if (opacity < 2) {

break;

}

opacity -= 2;

AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(frame, opacity / 100);

try {

Thread.sleep(150);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

frame.dispose();

}

public void run() {

initialize();

show();

try {

Thread.sleep(stayTime * 1000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

hide();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String title = "友情提示！";

String message = "主人!
该休息了！";

TipWindow tipWindow = new TipWindow(2, JRootPane.QUESTION_DIALOG, title, message);

tipWindow.run();

}

}