stream流的使用

Java 8 API添加了一个新的抽象称为流Stream，可以让你以一种声明的方式处理数据。
可以用来筛选数据，遍历集合

public void testStream() {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list, 22,33,11,55);
        list.stream().filter(num->num>33).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

还可自定义筛选条件

public class TestStream {
    public static int countBooks(List<Book> list, Predicate<Book> predicate) {
        int count = 0;
        for (Book book : list) {
            if (predicate.test(book)) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public static void showBooks(List<Book> list, Predicate<Book> predicate) {
        list.forEach(book -> {
            if (predicate.test(book)) {
                System.out.println(book);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list, new Book("java从入门到放弃", "xxx", 44.44), new Book("python从入门到精通", "yy", 55.55),
                new Book("java virtual machine", "zz", 33.33));

        System.out.println(countBooks(list, book -> book.getBookName().contains("java")));
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        showBooks(list, book -> book.getBookName().length() > 5);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        showBooks(list, book -> book.getPrice() > 20 && book.getAutherName().length() == 2);
    }
}