Arrays.asList()

java.util.Arrays.ArrayList

a的定义是final，所以Arrays.asList()的返回值不可被修改

 @SafeVarargs
    @SuppressWarnings("varargs")
    public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
        return new ArrayList<>(a);
    }

    /**
     * @serial include
     */
    private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
        implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
    {
        @java.io.Serial
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
        private final E[] a;

        ArrayList(E[] array) {
            a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
        }

如果想要获得可被修改的List，可以使用ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList())将其转化为可变数组
java.util.ArrayList.ArrayList()，复制一份数组为可变数组。

public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        Object[] a = c.toArray();
        if ((size = a.length) != 0) {
            if (c.getClass() == ArrayList.class) {
                elementData = a;
            } else {
                elementData = Arrays.copyOf(a, size, Object[].class);
            }
        } else {
            // replace with empty array.
            elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
        }
    }