linux下mysql乱码问题_linux下的mysql乱码问题

1，承接上一随笔，因为我用的是rmp的两种反式。

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.14-0.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-4.0.14-0.i386.rpm

我发现在我的linux下/etc/目录下面没有我my.cnf文件。这听说是我用了这种方式安装mysql的问题

于是：

[root@iZ945sgm0ugZ etc]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

并在my.cnf的[client]下加了一行default-character-set=utf8

[client]

#password=your_passworddefault-character-set=utf8

port= 3306socket= /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

且我还在［mysqld］下面加character-set-server=utf8

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

重新启动：

[root@iZ945sgm0ugZ etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql stop

Shutting down MySQL... [ OK ]

[root@iZ945sgm0ugZ etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Starting MySQL.. [ OK ]

乱码问题解决，ok

2，通过mysql的sql指令来设置

1，开启mysql服务，

2，输入指令，查看当前编码

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';+----------------------+-------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-------------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | latin1_swedish_ci |

| collation_server | latin1_swedish_ci |

+----------------------+-------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

最终需要设置为：

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)